M'mbiri ya apolisi a ku Belarus, March 4 ndi tsiku lossaiŵalika. Antchito a asilikali (apolisi) patsiku lachimwemwe amakondwerera luso lamaphunziro - Tsiku la apolisi a ku Belarus, omwe amachokera ku 1917.
Mbiri ya tchuthi
Ofesi ya mkulu wa boma wa Minsk mu 1917 anapereka lamulo. Malinga ndi iye, a Bolshevik Mikhail Aleksandrovich Mikhailov anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa asilikali a Zemsky All-Russian Union, omwe amapereka chitetezo mumzindawu. Minsk amatsatira malinga ndi lamuloli anapatsa Mikhailov zida zonse zomwe anali nazo pofufuza. Pansi pa Mikhailov, Mikhail Frunze, wodziwika bwino wotembenuzidwa, adalowa nawo ku All-Russian Union. Kuchokera pa March 4 mpaka March 5 magulu a asilikali omwe atsogoleredwa ndi Frunze, pamodzi ndi ogwira ntchito ndi asilikali a minsk ya Minsk, adagonjetsa apolisi mumzindawu, adagonjetsa apolisiwo, ndipo adagwira onse ogwira ntchito, maofesiwa ndi apolisi. Otsutsana nawo anatha kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pa mabungwe a boma. Madzulo a tsiku lotsatira, pa March 5, 1917, akuluakulu a Nevel adanena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa apolisi. Masiku otsatira, mauthenga ofananawa analandiridwa kuchokera ku Velizh, Yezerishchensky, Surazh ndizds, Dvinsk, Lepel, Vitebsk ndi mizinda ina. Choncho ku Belarus boma la asilikali linalengedwa, ndipo Minsk inakhala malo ake oyang'anira chigawo. Zigawo zatsopano za ogwira ntchito ndi azimayi akulamulidwa kuti azisamalira anthu m'midzi ndi midzi ndi kumenyana ndi zigawenga. Komabe, zolemba za thirties zinakhudzanso zochitika za asilikali, popanda kudutsa antchito. Pa nthawi yovuta imeneyi, pafupifupi amitundu zikwi zana anavutika, ndipo zikwi makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zinatayidwa moyo.
Panthaŵi ya Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu, asilikali a ku Belarusiya anamenyana ndi a fascists, anateteza Brest Fortress, ndipo ananyoza adaniwo pa sitima. Nkhondoyo itatha, apolisi anapitirizabe kuteteza anthu anzawo ku zigawenga. Ngakhale kusowa kwa chakudya, zovala, zoyendetsa, nsapato ndi zofunikira zina, adamenyana ndi akupha, opindula, akuba, kuteteza mabanki ndi malo osungira katundu.
Tsiku la apolisi ku Belarus lero
Zaka zinadutsa, nthawi zinatsatizana, koma nthawi zochititsa chidwi komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'dzikoli, anthu ankawonekera pa yunifolomu ya apolisi. Iwo amayenera, ndipo lero iwo ayenera kutenga zigawenga za chigawenga. Anthu a ku Belarus amakumbukira kosatha mayina a asilikali apadera amene anafa, akukwaniritsa ntchito yawo kudziko lawo.
Masiku ano anthu onse a ku Belarusi amadziwa masiku angapo m'dzikoli tsiku la Militia likukondwerera. Pa March 4 m'mizinda, malo ndi midzi, apolisi amalemekezedwa, akupereka mphoto ndi kuyamikira kwa omwe akuimira matupi abwino. Patsikuli apolisi (chigawenga, zoyendetsa, chitetezo cha anthu, mndandanda, ndi zina zotero) amakumbukira wakufayo potumikira anzawo, kufufuza zotsatira
Tsiku la Apolisi m'mayiko ena
Otsatira malamulo amalemekezedwanso m'mayiko ena. Ku Russia, Tsiku la Militia (Tsiku la wogwira ntchito muzinthu zamkatimu), mwachitsanzo, limakondwerera pachaka pa November 10. Mu 1915, malinga ndi lamulo la Peter ine ndinalengedwa apolisi, ntchito yayikulu yomwe inali chitetezo cha lamulo ndi dongosolo pakati pa anthu. Chinthu chosiyana ndi tsiku la apolisi ku Russian (polisi) ndi kanema yaikulu, yofalitsidwa pa televizioni. Mu Ukraine yoyandikana nawo, Tsiku la Militia likugwa pa December 20, pamene lamulo la "On the Militia" linasankhidwa tsiku lomwelo mu 1990. Tsiku la apolisi a Kazakh - June 23.