Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amadziwa kuti matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu , kuyambira kale, anapha miyanda ya anthu, ndipo ankawoneka kuti ndi matenda osachiritsika osachiritsika. Zizindikiro zake zowoneka ngati chifuwa, phlegm, hemoptysis ndi kutopa, zinafotokozedwanso ndi Hippocrates, Avicenna ndi Galen. Mpaka pano, matenda oopsyawa, makamaka zizindikiro zake, amachititsa kuopa munthu, chifukwa aliyense amene anakumana ndi wofalitsa wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchipeza.
Mu 1982, World Health Organization, mothandizidwa ndi International Union Against Tuberculosis ndi Matenda a Mitsempha, inakhazikitsa World Day Against Against Chifuwa cha TB kuti iwonetsetse chidwi cha anthu onse ku vuto la chitukuko cha matenda oopsa awa. Ponena za momwe ndondomekoyi yaonekera komanso cholinga chake, ndi njira zotani zomwe zingapewere matendawa, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Mbiri ya International Day Against TB
Pa March 24 mu 1882, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dzina lake Robert Koch, anapeza zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zomwe mu 1905 analandira Nobel Prize. Iwo amadziwika ndi tinthu tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, omwe amachititsa mapapu a munthu, omwe amachititsa kudwala kwawo kwakukulu.
Kuvomerezeka kwa tsiku la World TB Tsiku - March 24, mu 1992 linapangidwira kuti lizigwirizana ndi zaka zana zadzidzidzi. Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa sayansiyi, ambiri ochiritsa ndi asayansi a nthawiyo analandira mipata yowonjezereka yowunikira matendawa ndi matenda ake. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthupi apanga katemera osiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angakhoze kupha bacilli kuvulaza thupi ndi kuteteza matenda.
Posakhalitsa, mu 1998, tsiku la World Tuberculosis linathandizidwa mwalamulo ndi United Nations. Ndipotu, monga momwe tikudziwira, matendawa amapita makamaka m'mayiko osauka, monga Zimbabwe, Kenya, Vietnam, komwe kumakhala kosalekeza komanso mankhwala omwe amafunika kwambiri. Kwa chaka chimodzi kuchokera ku matendawa, anthu 9 miliyoni amafa, omwe 3 miliyoni anali mu mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa.
Chaka chilichonse, tsiku lonse la TB ndilokudziwitsa anthu za njira zopezera ndi matenda a matenda opatsiranawa. Ndipotu, monga lamulo, njira zoyambirira zopezera chithandizo, kuchipatala kwa nthawi yeniyeni, kukongola kwa moyo wathanzi ndi akuluakulu ndi achinyamata angasinthe mkhalidwe padziko lapansi ndikupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mu 1912, ku Russia, chithandizo chinachitidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "White Chamomile", chifukwa cha maluwa okongola ameneĊµa anakhala chizindikiro cholimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ndipo lero m'misewu mumatha kuona anthu ogulitsa maluwa enieni a chamomile oyera, ndipo ndalama zomwe amapeza zimaperekedwa pofuna kugula mankhwala, kwa odwala.
Njira zolimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu
Padziko lonse lapansi, pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda a mapapu, mapulogalamu apadera alipo kuti athetse ndi kuzindikira matendawa, kutanthauza kuti, kupuma, katemera ndi kubwezeretsa anthu. Komanso, zipatala zatsopano komanso zothandizira odwala zimatsegulidwa kuti ateteze anthu kuti asagwirizane ndi ofalitsa ndodo ya chifuwa chachikulu, mankhwala atsopano komanso ogwira ntchito akugulidwa kuti amenyane ndi matenda.
International Day Against Against TB (TB) imatiuza ife tonse kulingalira za vuto lomwe liripo, chifukwa tsogolo lathu liri m'manja mwathu.