Chiwerengero cha immunoglobulin E (Ig E) ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kuyankha kwa anthelmintic ndi chizindikiro cha zomwe zimachitika posachedwa. Mayeso a Ig E amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire matenda osiyanasiyana ndi helminthiases (atopic dermatitis, urticaria, mphumu ya mphuno ya atopic).
Kodi anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito immunoglobulin E?
Chiwerengero cha immunoglobulin chimateteza mitundu yambiri ya mkati mwa mitsempha ya thupi pogwiritsa ntchito maselo ofooketsa ndi zinthu za m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito kutupa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ma immunoglobulins (D, M, A, G), imayambitsa ziphuphu kuti zitheke, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zikuchitika mofulumira. Ig E ikupangidwira kwanuko. Izi zimachitika makamaka m'zigawo zosiyana siyana zamkati, zomwe zimagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi chilengedwe. Zitha kukhala:
- khungu;
- toni;
- adenoids;
- mpweya;
- m'mimba.
Pamene allergen imalowa m'thupi la munthu, imagwirizanitsa ndi maselo ambiri a immunoglobulin E. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kumasulidwa kwa maselo a histamine ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa membrane yomwe ig E imayikidwiratu. Ikuwonekera mu mawonekedwe:
- rhinitis;
- mphumu yambiri;
- chitsulo;
- kuthamanga kwakukulu.
Ikhoza kupanga mawonekedwe ambiri omwe amachititsa (nthawi zambiri ngati anaphylactic shock).
Chifukwa chiyani ndi momwe mungasinkhesinkhe E immunoglobulin E?
Kufufuza kwa thupi lonse la immunoglobulin E kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana komanso kuti azindikire kuti matendawa amatha. Pofuna kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi otani, sikokwanira kuti mudziwe kuti chiwerengero cha Ig E chikukwera m'magazi. Ndikofunika kudziwa causative allergen ndi enieni antibodies motsutsana nazo. Koma mlingo wa Ig E umakuthandizani kuti muzindikire mwamsanga kusiyana kwa matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi chithunzi chofanana ndi chithandizo, komanso kuti adziwe matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso kusankha chithandizo chokwanira.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito immunoglobulin E, palibe maphunziro apadera oyenera. Ndikofunika kuti musadye musanaganize. Kawirikawiri, mayesero oterewa amalembedwa kuti:
- mphutsi ;
- khungu;
- kuyabwa.
Mazira a Angioedemia ndi achilendo omwe sakhala nawo nthawi zonse sakhala owonetsera mwachindunji kuti adziwe kuti thupi lonse limakhala ndi immunoglobulin E, popeza liri lachilombo.
Kodi kuwonjezeka kwa ndondomeko ya IgE kumasonyeza chiyani?
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudziwika kwathunthu kwa immunoglobulin E ndi magazi onse a seramu. Zowonjezera za Ig E mmenemo zimadziwika pamene:
- Mphutsi;
- chifuwa cha zakudya;
- asthmatic bronchitis;
- urticaria;
- Matenda a Stevens-Johnson ;
- Edema wa Quincke;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ma immunoglobulin E nthawizonse kumawonedwa ndi atopic dermatitis, matenda a seramu, matenda a Lyell ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina mlingo wa Ig E ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi wachibadwa, ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a helminthic, matenda
Mbali za kutanthauzira zotsatira za Ig Ig kufufuza?
Kachilombo ka immunoglobulin E kumasonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a ataxia-telangiectasia kapena amene amatenga thupi lake. Kodi zotsatira za kusanthula zili zachilendo? Izi sizikutanthauza kupezeka kwa mawonetseredwe otsutsa. Mwachitsanzo, 30% odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a atopic ali ndi magulu a Ig E mwachizolowezi. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ena omwe ali ndi mphumu yowonongeka akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu imodzi yokha. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zofanana ndi Ig E zitha kukhala zosiyana.