- Malo: Canton Ticino (pafupi ndi canton ya Uri), Switzerland
- Mapiri: Lepontinsky Alps
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 2106 m
- Kutalika: 32-48 km
- Kukula: 10-12 km
Wolemba mbiri aliyense ali ndi chidaliro champhamvu ndi chidwi chachikulu adzakuwuzani chimodzi mwa zipolopolo - zitukuko zazikulu zimapangidwa pafupi ndi zigawo zazikulu zamagalimoto. Pambuyo la Saint Gotthard ndi lofunika kwambiri ku Switzerland. Misonkhano yoyamba ya mizinda yozungulira Nyanja ya Firvaldschetta inalimbikitsidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi njira zamalonda zomwe zinadutsa kudutsa kwa phirili. Ndipo, motero, chuma cha dziko lonse la Switzerland chinalimbikitsidwanso. Ndikutsimikizika motsimikizika kuti zikhoza kunenedwa kuti popanda njira zamalonda kudutsa pamtunda wa Gotthard, womwe umagwirizanitsa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Europe, kudutsa kwa dziko lodabwitsa kumeneku kudzawombera kwa zaka zambiri.
Kodi Saint Gothard ndi wotani?
Kupitako kwa Saint Gothard kunkadziwika ngakhale nthawi ya Aroma akale, ngati imodzi mwa njira zochepetsera zokwera Alps . Komabe, zinali zotheka kudutsa njira iyi yokha miyezi 5-6 pachaka. Komabe, ngakhale panthawiyi pakhala ngozi yochokera kumphepete mwa mtsinje. Kungowonjezera vutoli mothandizidwa ndi zomangamanga. Bwalo loyamba lamwala linayambira pano mu 1595, ndipo linadutsa pamtunda wa mtsinje wa Reus. Ananyamula dzina lenileni - "Devil's Bridge". Malinga ndi nthano, pomanga nyumbayi adadzipereka yekha, ndipo pobwezera adafuna moyo wa woyamba amene adadutsa. Komabe, midzi yodziwika bwino idutsa kudutsa pa mbuzi, kotero satana anasiya wopanda phindu. Kulemekeza mwambo uwu lero pa thanthwe pafupi ndi mlatho wa mlatho ndi ziwerengero ziwiri zomwe zimafanana ndi anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Pambuyo la Saint Gotthard likudziŵikanso m'mabuku a mabuku a mbiri yakale a ku Russia. Pokumbukira anthu akumeneko, nkhani zimatsalirabe momwe mtsogoleri wamkulu wa ku Russia A.V. Suvorov anatenga "Devil's Bridge" yosavomerezeka. Anapanga kutchuka kwake kudutsa mu Gotthard Pass mu September 1799. Polemekeza chochitika ichi, malo okwera kwa mkulu wamkulu amamangidwa pano, komanso ngati chizindikiro cha kukumbukira ndi chisoni kwa akufa mu thanthwe pamwamba pa mphepo ya Mtsinje wa Ryos, mtanda wa mamita 12 wokwera wa Orthodox unajambula, komanso pamanda awo kanyumba kakang'ono kanamangidwa.
Mu 1872, ntchito yoyamba inayamba pa ntchito ya msewu wa sitima kudutsa ku Gotthard Pass. Mu 1880, makilomita khumi ndi asanu okwera kudutsa m'mapiri a Alps anaikidwa, ndipo sitima zoyamba zinayamba kuthamanga kuyambira 1885. Lero ndi limodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri ku Switzerland. Pafupifupi maminiti khumi aliwonse pano pali sitima zonyamulira matani ambirimbiri, ndipo mumsewu unamangidwa pafupi, womwe umaloledwa kuwoloka Pambuyo la Saint Gotthard ndi galimoto.
Chidziwitso chothandiza
Phiri la Alpine la Saint Gotthard ndilofunika kwambiri osati kungoyendetsa galimoto. Ndimapanga a mapiri, mapulaneti angapo amasinthasintha, ndipo dongosolo lovuta la mitsinje ndi nyanja limapangitsa kuti likhale limodzi la mapiri ofunika kwambiri ku Switzerland . Pambuyo la Saint Gotthard lili pamalire a cantons a Valais, Ticino, Graubunden ndi Uri. Dzikoli ndi la Lepontinsky Alps. Saint Gotthard ili pamtunda wa mamita 2106, kutalika kwake kufika pa 38-42 km, m'lifupi - 10-12 km. Mapiri ake otsetsereka a kumpoto ndi otsetsereka kwambiri, otsetsereka akum'mwera ndi otsika kwambiri.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mukhoza kuona kudutsa kotchuka pogwiritsa ntchito zonyamula anthu . Basi yowonetsera imayenda kuchokera ku Andermatt, yomwe idzakutengerani kupita komwe mukupita.
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