Phumu pa ana ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zopinga kumbuyo kwa ARVI . Kufikira mphumu, kuzunzidwa koteroko kulibe chiyanjano. Pofuna kuchepetsa vuto la mwanayo, nkofunika kudziwa matendawa nthawi ndi kuyamba mankhwala.
Mphumpho ya bronchi mu mwana - zimayambitsa
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwirire ndi matendawa, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe chomwe chimayambitsa. Kupsa mpweya kwa mwana kumayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi zonse kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala;
- mavuto pa nthawi ya mimba;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ufa woopsa ndi zina zotseketsa;
- kudya;
- katemera olakwika.
Matenda a mphumu
Ndipotu, matendawa ndi ovuta. Mphumu yotereyi mwa ana (zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe imatchulidwa) imatengedwa kuti ndi yofala kwambiri. Kwa matendawa, njira yowonetsera tizilombo ndi khalidwe. Patangotha kanthawi kochepa thupi litalowa m'thupi, zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimayamba kudziwonetsa mofulumira. Nthenda yotchedwa astermma imayesedwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- fumbi la nyumba ;
- nkhungu;
- mpunga wamaluwa;
- tsitsi la nyama;
- utsi wa fodya;
- mankhwala a nthata ndi maphala;
- kondwera;
- mpweya wabwino komanso mankhwala ena a pakhomo ndi mafuta onunkhira.
Matenda osapopera atopic ana
Matenda amtundu uwu amayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mphumu yotereyi mwa mwana imayambitsidwa ndi "otsutsa" otsatirawa:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo ( aspirin asthma );
- maganizo okhudza maganizo (maganizo, mikangano m'banja, ndi zina zotero);
- zochitika zolimba;
- kutenthetsa kapena, mosiyana, hypothermia;
- moyo wokhazikika komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
Phumu pa mwana - zizindikiro
Pali mitundu itatu ya matendawa:
- kuwala;
- chiwerengero;
- zolemetsa.
Ndi mtundu uliwonse, kupwetekedwa kwa mphuno kwa ana kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro zowonetseredwa zimadalira msinkhu wa mwanayo. Mpakana chaka chimodzi, chizindikiro chimodzi chokha, kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 6 - chimakhala chosiyana. Komabe, ngati mphumu imapezeka mu mwana, zizindikiro za ana siziwonekera ngati kuwuka kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Mawotcheru a matendawa amathandizira kuweruza vutoli.
Momwe mphumu imayambira ana - zizindikiro zoyamba
Ana onse odwala ali ndi otsogolera omwewo. Ana amagona kwambiri. Iwo amakwiya, amanjenjemera ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi mantha. Apa pali momwe mphumu imayambira (zizindikiro mwa ana):
- M'maŵa, mwanayo amatha kutaya madzi ambiri pamphuno. Nthaŵi zambiri amanyodola ndi kupukuta maso ake.
- Patapita maola angapo, chifuwa choyamba chimayamba. Iye akadali wofooka.
- Pambuyo masana, chifuwa chowuma chimatembenuka kuti chikhale chonyowa.
- Pambuyo maola 24-48, chizindikiro cha symptomatology chimaipiraipira. Chifuwa chimapeza spasmodic.
Kuthamanga kwa mphumu yowonongeka kwa ana - zizindikiro
Kwa ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo, matendawa akutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chifuwa chachikulu atagona (usiku kapena usana);
- chiwonongeko chimapezeka pamene mwana ali pamalo osakanikirana;
- Kukuda kumayambidwa ndi mphuno yochuluka;
- mpweya wochepa ;
- kupuma kwapakati;
- kupuma mobwerezabwereza ndi kutuluka kunja, pamodzi ndi mfuu.
Ngati chifuwa cha mphumu chimachitika, zizindikiro za mwana wamkulu kuposa chaka chimodzi ndi izi:
- kusokonezeka panthawi yopuma (kupanikizika mu chifuwa);
- pali kuyabwa ndi kudula maso;
- ngati mwanayo ayamba kupuma kudzera pakamwa, kulimbana kwakukulu kwa chifuwa pamodzi ndi kumasulidwa kwa sputum wakuda;
- Zokhumudwitsa zimachitika pamene mwana akuyendera malo ena (mwachitsanzo, laibulale, zoo, ndi zina zotero).
Kuzindikira kwa mphumu yowonongeka kwa ana
Izi ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zimayesetseratu kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Atatsimikiza bwinobwino chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, ndi kosavuta kuti dokotala asankhe mankhwala othandiza. Kuzindikira kwa mphumu yowonongeka kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
- spirometry;
- X-ray;
- chisokonezo;
- Ultrasound;
- chithunzi;
- ECG.
Akapeza kuti ali ndi matenda, dokotala amamvetsera kwambiri mawu a makolo ake. Madandaulo aliwonse a zinyenyese sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Pa nthawi ya matenda, mwanayo alibe chilakolako chofuna kudya, pamakhala kugawanika kwakukulu kwa magazi, chifukwa chake amakhala wotumbululuka. Powonongeka kwakukulu, khungu la nkhope ndi milomo limakhala bluish. Pamene mphumu imapezeka mu ana, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zonse zimaganiziridwa (palibe chomwe chingalephereke). Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusunga makolo ndi kugwirizana kwawo ndi dokotala.
Chifuwa - chochita chiyani?
Thandizo la matendawa liyenera kukhala lachangu komanso mwamsanga. Chithandizo cha chifuwa cha mphuno mwa ana chimaphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kutenga mankhwala;
- chithandizo chamakono chapadera;
- pulogalamu yapadera ya zakudya;
- physiotherapy.
Mankhwalawa akuyimiridwa ndi maphunziro awiri ochizira:
- zozizwitsa (zimapangitsa kuchotsedwa kwa matenda);
- zofunikira (uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amatenga nthawi yaitali pofuna kuthetsa vutoli).
Kuti asiye kugwidwa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito . Nthawi zambiri, amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yaitali sikuletsedwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane molondola mlingo umene dokotala anauzidwa. Mankhwalawa amanyamula:
- Theophylline;
- Bitolterol;
- Epinephrine;
- Salbutamol;
- Terbutaline.
Pambuyo popeza mphumu mwa ana, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoyenera, odwala ang'onoang'ono amapatsidwa mankhwala othandiza. Kuchiza kotero kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magulu awa:
- njira yamadzimadzi;
- antihistamine mankhwala osiyanasiyana;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- amatanthauza cholinga cholimbitsa maselo.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa mankhwala oterewa:
- Cephalexin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Pefloxacin.
Poletsa kupweteka, mankhwalawa akulamulidwa:
- Erius;
- Tavegil;
- Zodak ;
- Suprastin.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angapangidwe kuti akhale ndi mphumu mwa ana:
- Budenit Steri-Neb;
- Fliksotid;
- Alvesco;
- Clenil.
Kulimbitsa maselo kumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala:
- Chithunzi;
- Taileed;
- Ketotifen.
Kodi mungathetse bwanji vutoli?
Kuchotsa vutoli kumathandizira inhaler, yomwe "imayikidwa" ndi mankhwala apadera. Perekani mankhwala ayenera dokotala. Kuti apange udindo woyenera, amatha kokha atatha kupeza njira zothandizira kuti atsimikizidwe kuti izi ndizozizira kwambiri kwa mwana, zizindikirozo ziyeneranso kulongosola za matendawa.
Ngati palibe mankhwala omwe ali pafupi, kuchotsa chifuwa cha mphumu panyumba ndi funso lomwe limadetsa nkhaŵa makolo a wodwala wamng'ono. Njira za anthu zidzathandiza pa izi. Iwo ndi osavuta kukonzekera ndi otetezeka. Komabe, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa chiwonongekochi chinachitika mwa wodwala wamng'ono, osati wamkulu. Apa lamulo lalikulu silovulaza!
Zothetsera zochotsa zozizwitsa
Zosakaniza:
- madzi - 200 ml;
- soda zosakaniza - supuni 2;
- Njira ya ayodini - madontho awiri.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Madzi amawiritsa ndi kuikidwa pambali kwa mphindi zingapo. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha, koma osati madzi otentha.
- Onjezerani koloko ndi ayodini kumadzi.
- Pumirani pamwamba pa gombe.
Mukhoza kuchotsa kunyumba kwanu ndi compress anyezi. Idzafuna 1 mizu yayikulu mbewu. Anyezi ochepetsedwa amachotsedwa pa grater kapena mu blender, amakhala pansi. Masawuwa amagawidwa pa filimu ya polyethylene ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwa mwanayo. Chimodzimodzi ndi compress yopangidwa kuchokera ku adyo misa ndi mafuta ochepa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muthetse matenda a mphumu popanda mankhwala?
Mukhoza kuchotsa vutoli popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso mankhwala "mankhwala". Apa ndi momwe mungathetsere vuto la mphumu popanda inhaler:
- Mwanayo ayenera kukhala pansi ndi kumasuka. Ndi kuukira, kupuma ndi kovuta, ndipo njirayi imathandizira kuimitsa kupuma.
- Makolo ayenera kuphunzira kuti azisamalira mwanayo.
- Chitani zozizira zolimbitsa thupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa chiwerengero cha ziwonongeko kungathandize malangizo awa:
- Ndikofunika kuteteza mwana ku "provocateurs".
- Muyenera kuchotsa zofunda.
- Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuchotsa mwanayo ku mpweya wabwino.