Ku Russia kuli mipingo yambiri yolemekezeka komanso yolemekezeka. Ndipo ena a iwo ali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi kalendala ya anthu ndi mwambo wamakhalidwe. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti zokolola zimadalira nyengo, nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Kotero, amphawi amayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kwa nthata kapena kuzizira, mvula yambiri kapena chilala. Ndipo popeza kuti nyengo ya mvula inalibe pomwepo, tinkadalira zizindikiro zachirengedwe. Popanda kalendala yeniyeni, zinali zosavuta kuziyika pa "masiku ofiira" a maholide achipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, za nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri amadabwa pa Pokrov - October 14. Pambuyo pake, ngati chisanu chikugwa pa Pokrov, chizindikirochi chimakhala chowonadi ngakhale masiku athu. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa za mvula, chifunga kapena mphepo. Tinayang'ananso momwe chipale chofewa chinagwera, kusungunuka kwake mwamsanga, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo zochitika zonsezi anthu a ku Russia adagwirizana kwambiri.
Kodi zikutanthauzanji ngati chisanu chinagwa pa Pokrov?
Dzinalo la tchuthililoliloliloli linkagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Malingana ndi tchalitchi cha Katolika, dzina lake liyenera kukhala lalitali: phwando la chitetezo cha Wopatulika-Mkazi Wathu wa Mayi Wathu ndi Mariya Wonse. Iyo idakondwerera kulemekeza maonekedwe a amayi a Mulungu mu tchalitchi cha Constantinople m'zaka za zana la 10 AD, pamene anayala chophimba chake pa apapawo ndipo pamodzi nawo anapempherera mtendere. Anthu a ku Russia ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Pokrov amatchulidwa kotero chifukwa tsiku limenelo chisanu chinaphimba dziko lapansi. Ananenedwa kuti mayi wa Mulungu uyu adamuphimba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chisanu nthawi zonse chinali kuyembekezera Pokrov, chifukwa ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira idzatha ndipo chisanu chidzafika posachedwa. Aweruziratu kuti nyengo yozizira idzakhala yotani: ngati idzagwa pa Pokrov - nyengo yozizira idzakhala yoyamba ndi yotentha, idzafika mu November. Koma ngati mvula imagwa pa October 14, ndiye kuti zipale zachisanu ziyenera kudikira nthawi yaitali, mwina mpaka kumayambiriro kwa December. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nyengo yowuma pa Pokrov.
Atazindikira komanso momwe mphepo inalili lero: mvula yamkuntho yaminga ndi mphepo yakumpoto ya kumpoto - m'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chimatuluka ndi mphepo yofewa yakumwera - kutentha. Tinayang'anitsitsa kutsetsereka kwa chipale chofewa cha chipale chofewa: ngati panali chipale chofewa kwambiri ndipo chimakhala cholimba kwambiri patapita nthawi yozizira, tiyenera kuyembekezera nyengo yozizira. Ndipo ichi chinali chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu osauka, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti kumapeto kuti padzakhala madzi ochuluka a thawed, nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika idzalandira chinyezi chochuluka, zokolola zidzakhala zolemera. Koma ngati dziko lapansi lokha ndilo priporoshivalo, nyengo yozizira ikulonjezedwa kuti ikhale yopanda chipale chofewa, choncho, chiyembekezo chokolola chabwino sichingakhale choyenera.
Ngati chipale chofewa chinagwa pamaso pa Intercession?
Zambiri zanenedwa za chizindikiro chogwirizana ndi chipale choyamba choyamba. Ngati chipale chofewa chisanachitike pa October 14, koma zonse zimasungunuka, nthawi yozizira imachedwa kuchepa, mwinamwake kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo ngati chipale chofewa chili kale pa Pokrov, zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pake zidzakhala masika. Mwinamwake, chisanu cha chaka chino chikhoza kuyembekezeka kokha kumapeto kwa February, ndipo ngakhale patapita nthawi.
Zinyama zina zimasonyeza za chisanu pa Pokrov
Zizindikiro zina zachitsulo pa October 14 sizinagwirizane ndi ulimi, koma komanso ndi nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, izo zinkaonongeka chisanu chisanakwane pa Pokrov, m'pofunika kutenthetsa nyumbayo, kuti pasanapite nthawi m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo anthu amakhulupirira kuti ngati chisanu chikugwera pa Pokrov, chizindikiro chikuti chaka chino padzakhala maukwati ambiri. Ndipo izi ziridi choncho, chifukwa molingana ndi njira ina yokwatirana ndi chivundikiro cha chisanu - kumoyo wachimwemwe wa banja. Izi zayesedwa kuti achinyamata azisewera ukwati lero ndipo ndithudi pamene pali matalala aakulu mumsewu. Komabe, mwambowu wapulumuka mpaka lero, ngakhale lero mabanja ambiri amachita zimenezo.