Mzerewu ndi mbali yapansi ya makoma a nyumba yomanga, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kumbali ya pamwamba. Chitani izi kuti muteteze nyumbayo kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi chisanu. Tsopano, pomaliza ntchito, nthawi zambiri nthawi zonse amasankha kupereka gawo lapamwamba la maziko ndi zipangizo zapadera, kuyisandutsa kukhala mtundu wa zokongoletsera za facade. Chifukwa cha izi, kawirikawiri matabwa a ceramic , mapangidwe a pulasitiki, matabwa , zida zina zopangira ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Apa tikufotokozera mwachidule luso lamakono ndi maonekedwe a kumapeto kwa nyumbayo ndi mwala wokongola komanso wokongoletsera.
Mitundu yamwala yowonjezeramo miyala
- Mwala wachibadwidwe womaliza nyumba yanyumba.
- Mwala wokongoletsera wokometseza kwambiri kumapeto kwa nyumbayo.
Ndalama zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi miyala yamchere ndi mchenga, koma mphamvu ya miyalayi si atsogoleri a msika, choncho chitsimikizochi chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi zothetsera madzi. Kugonjetsedwa kwambili ndi madzi ndi khoma, kutsirizidwa ndi granite, dolomite, mwala wa mtsinje. Chiphalalachi, chokhala ndi miyala yowonongeka, chikuwoneka bwino, koma chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera sichikondwera kwambiri.
Ubwino wophimba chotsiriza chotero ndi waukulu. Mudzaiŵala kwamuyaya za kukonzanso pachaka, zipangizo zamakono zimadziwika ndi mphamvu zopanda malire komanso zotalika kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, kukongoletsa kwa nyumba yachinsinsi ndi mwala umene umatchuka chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kumakhala wokongola kwambiri.
Dwala lachilengedwe, ndi mphamvu zake zonse, osati mwini nyumba aliyense angagwiritse ntchito pomanga. Nthawi zina anthu amaimitsidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito ndi mtengo wa nkhaniyo. Komanso musaiwale kuti kulemera kwa miyalayi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale maziko enaake. Kuyang'anizana ndi facade iyenera kuti ichitike kokha pambuyo poti shrinkage yomaliza ya chikhalidwecho. Mitundu yonseyi ingapewe pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wopangira nyumbayo.
Pakali pano, mwala wamtengo wapatali ndi wokongola kwambiri wokongoletsera umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku gypsum, mchenga wa mchenga, chisakanizo cha matope a simenti ndi zinyenyesero zamwala. Mitundu yomwe imafunidwa imaperekedwa kwa matayala mothandizidwa ndi zojambulajambula, komanso kuti zinthuzo zimapanga mawonekedwe a granite, dolomite ndi mchenga, zojambulidwa zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala a hydrophobic kumateteza mwala wowonongeka kuchokera ku vagaries wa nyengo, ndipo kulemera kwake kumachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yomaliza.
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