Ndi mgwirizano wotani umene ambiri a ife timachitcha kuti "chilumba"? Mwinamwake, adzabala chithunzi cha miyala yosadalirika, malo a nyanja ndi zomera za nkhalango zam'madera otentha. Koma zilumbazi ndizosiyana, mwachitsanzo, museums. Kodi iwo akudabwa? Kenaka dzipangeni bwino, tikukupemphani kupita kufupi ndi chisumbu cha museum ku Berlin.
Kodi Island Island ndi kuti?
Kuti mupite ku Museum Island, muyenera kupita ku Berlin , komwe kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Spreeinzel muli masamuziyamu asanu kamodzi: Museum ya Pergamon, Museum Museum, Museum Museum, Museum Museum ndi Old National Gallery. Pali njira zingapo zopita ku Museum Island: ndi metro ku Alexanderplatz, ndi tram kwa Haskescher Markt kuima kapena kuyenda kuchokera ku Gateenburg Gate.
Museum Island - Mbiri
Chiyambi cha mbiriyakale ya Museum Island anabwezeretsedwa mu 1797, pamene Mfumu ya Prussia Frederick William II inavomereza lingaliro la kulenga pachilumba cha musemu wa zojambula zakale ndi zamakono. Mu 1810, lingalirolo linasankhidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la wotsatira wake, Friedrich Wilhelm III, ndipo patapita zaka 20 chilumbacho chinatsegulidwa museum woyamba, lero wotchedwa Old. Mu 1859, pafupi ndi iye adawonekera ku nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Prussian, yomwe idatchedwa New. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Old National Gallery inatsegula zitseko zake kwa alendo. Zina ziwiri za zovutazi - Pergamon Museum ndi Bode Museum - zinapangidwa poyera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Old Museum
Nyumba yosungirako zakale idzakhala yosangalatsanso kwa alendo ake ndi zolemba zakale, zomwe ziri zosawonetsera kawirikawiri zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chakale chachi Greek. Alendo a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale adzatha kuona zojambulajambula, zokongoletsa za golidi ndi siliva, komanso ngale zina zamakono akale. Mosiyana ndizofunika kumangirira zomangamanga za Old Museum, zopangidwa ndi kalembedwe ka kale.
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Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Nyumba yosungiramo zatsopanoyi inabadwa chifukwa cha kusowa koopsa kwa malo omasuka ku Old. Mwamwayi, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inachotsedwa pa dziko lapansi ndi ntchito zomanganso zomwe zinayambika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Kutsegulidwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pambuyo pobwezeretsa kumakonzedwa mu 2015, pambuyo pake padzakhala zotheka kuona zolemba za papyri ndi ziwonetsero zokhudzana ndi mazira oyambirira ndi oyambirira.
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Nyumba ya Pergamon
Museum ya Pergamon ikukondwera kupereka alendo ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zojambulajambula kuyambira kale kwambiri, kuphatikizapo guwa lotchuka la Pergamon. Mbali ziwiri zija zazomwe zikufotokozedwazo zimaperekedwa ku luso lachi Islam ndi Trans-Asian. Mwa iwo mungathe kuona ziwonetsero zomwe anazipeza pamabwinja osiyanasiyana ofukula zinthu zakale.
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Museum Museum
Bode Museum, yomwe inatsegulidwa mu 1904, ndi yosangalatsanso ndi zojambula zake za zojambulajambula za Byzantine za m'ma 1900, komanso zithunzi za ku Ulaya kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages.
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Old National Gallery
Alendo a museum awa adzapeza zojambulajambula m'masewera osiyanasiyana: oyambirira a modernism (Lovis Corinth, Adolf von Menzel), olemba mabuku (Karl Blechen, Caspar David Friedrich), kukopa chidwi (Claude Monet, Edouard Manet), ndi zina zotero.
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