Mosque wa Omar

• Adilesi: Yerusalemu, Israel;
• Kupeza: 1193

Yerusalemu ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri muzogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake. Chipembedzo nthawi zonse chimakhala chiwonetsero cholimba pakati pa zikhulupiriro zosiyana. Koma apa oimira zipembedzo zingapo amakhala pamodzi mwamtendere. Mzikiti zachisilamu, mipingo yachikristu, ndi masunagoge achiyuda amakhalanso ogwirizana mumzindawu. Lero tidziwa pang'ono za mzikiti wa Omar ku Yerusalemu. Wokongola ndi wamtengo wapatali, ndi mbiri yosangalatsa ndi zomangamanga zoyambirira. Ndithu, alendo amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa, mosasamala kanthu za malingaliro awo achipembedzo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Muskiti wa Omar (Umar) ndi umodzi mwa mapemphero a Islamic ku Yerusalemu. Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi chiwonetsero china cha Muslim chomwe chili chachikulu - Msikiti wa Al-Aqsa , womwe unamangidwa ndi dongosolo la khalifa wamkulu Umar bin Khattab. Dzina lakuti Omar (Umar) linali lofala kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 600 mpaka 700. Mayinawa ankakumana ngakhale pakati pa akuluakulu akuluakulu a boma.

M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za mzikiti wogwirizana ndi khalifa wina wotchuka wachisilamu - Omar ibn Abn-Khattab. Ili patali kwambiri ndi Mpingo wa Holy Sepulcher, mu gawo lachikhristu.

Mosiyana ndi atsogoleri ena achi Islam, Omar sanali wothandizira kwambiri chipembedzo. Iye anabadwira m'banja la munthu wamalonda wamba, kwa nthawi yaitali adaphunzira masewera a mpikisano komanso sanalandire kulalikira kwa Islam. Komanso, ngakhale nthawi zambiri ankaopseza kuti amuphe Mtumiki Muhammad. Koma atakula, mnyamatayo adakhulupiliranso, adadziimirira kwambiri mudziko lopatulika ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mnzake wapamtima wa mneneri.

Motsogoleredwa ndi Omar ibn Abn-Khattab wanzeru ndi wolimba mtima, chidziwitsochi chinakula mofulumira. Pofika m'chaka cha 637, mphamvu yake inafalikira kumadera ambiri. Kutembenuka kunabwera ndi Yerusalemu. Pofuna kupewa kupha magazi, Patriarch Sofroniy adalengeza chisankho chake kuti apereke mzinda kwa Asilamu, koma pa chikhalidwe chimodzi - ngati mafungulo enieniwo atengedwa ndi Caliph mwiniwake. Omar anakomera mtima ndipo adachokera ku Medina kupita ku zipata za Yerusalemu. Ndipo iye anachita izo osati kuzunguliridwa ndi zovala zokongola, koma mu chovala chophweka, atakwera bulu ndipo ali ndi alonda mmodzi yekha.

Sophrony wa Yerusalemu anakumana ndi Caliph, anamupatsa makiyi a mzinda ndikupempherera kupemphera pamodzi mu kachisi wa Holy Sepulcher monga chizindikiro cha kulemekezana. Omar amalankhula ndi Mulungu mumsisikiti, choncho adatsutsa mwaulemu, akunena kuti ngati alowa mu mpingo uno, asilamu onse adzamutsata, motero adzakana Akristu m'malo awo opatulika. Califa anangoponya mwala ndikuwerenga pemphero pomwe adagwa. Zidanenedwa kuti kunali kumeneko, moyang'anizana ndi Kachisi wa Holy Sepulcher, komwe adawerenga pemphero la Muslim kwa nthawi yoyamba, Caliph Omar ibn Abn-Khattab, zaka mazana anai ndi theka pambuyo pake ndipo mzikiti unamangidwa mwaulemu.

Chaka cha kutsekedwa kwa Msikiti wa Omar akuwoneka ngati chaka cha 1193. Mitengoyi, pafupifupi mamita 15 mu msinkhu, inawonekera patapita kambiri - kokha mu 1465. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyumbayi kunapangidwa. Mumkati mwa mzikiti mumapatsidwa modzichepetsa. Mfundo yaikulu yomwe imasungidwa pano ndi chitsimikizo cha Caliph Omar, pomwe adatsimikizira kuti anthu onse omwe si a Muslim ndi otetezeka ku Yerusalemu.

Chidziwitso kwa alendo

• Ngati simukugwirizana ndi Islam, khomolo ndiloletsedwa, mukhoza kufufuza mosamariya wa Omar ku Yerusalemu kuchokera kunja ndikujambula chithunzi;
• Asilamu ali ndi ufulu tsiku lililonse;
• Pakhomo muyenera kuchotsa nsapato zanu;
• zovala za alendo ku mzikiti zisakhale zosokoneza, mapewa ndi mawondo ayenera kuphimbidwa;
• simungathe kujambula zithunzi mkati;
• ngakhale mutabwera ndi mabwenzi apamtima kapena abwenzi anu, alowe mumsasa, kumbuyo kwa aliyense, yesetsani kulankhula ndi wina kapena kugwirana;
• Kusuta m'munda pafupi ndi mzikiti sikuletsedwa.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopita kumsasa wa Omar kuchokera pachipata cha Jaffa . Molunjika kutsogolo kwa chipata pali malo okwera magalimoto.

Ngati mukuyenda kuzungulira Yerusalemu ndi zoyendetsa galimoto, mungathe kufika ku mabasi a shuttle kupita ku zotsatirazi:

• Mamila / Karib (mabasi No. 1, 51, 83, 104, 111, 115, 117, 163, 284, 298, 387, 480);
• Chipata cha Yaffo (mabasi # 3, 11, 117, 124, 125, 333);
• HaKishle / Armenian Patriarchy (mabasi No. 8, 38, 83, 882);
• Tsahal Square (mabasi No. 8, 38, 83, 117).

Kuchokera pazigawo zonsezi zimapita kumusasa wa Omar osati mamita 700.