- Adilesi: 47890, San Marino (pafupi ndi msewu Viale Antonio Onofri)
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 739 m
- Kuchokera: 189 m
- Mapiri: Apennines
San Marino ndi mbiri yakale ya dziko lomweli, ndipo pamodzi ndi phiri la Monte Titano, wakhala malo a UNESCO World Heritage kuyambira 2008. Mbiri ya San Marino imanena kuti boma linakhazikitsidwa mu 301, ndipo woyambitsa wake ndiye Maron, amene adakhazikika pano. Iye anali mzimayi wolemba ntchito ndipo anafika ku Roma, kubisala kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zake zachikristu. Bishopu wa Riminsky, Saint Gaudentius, adapereka Mariano ku unsembe ndipo anakhala dikoni. Kenako chilango chake chinamufikitsa ku Monte Titano, komwe adakhazikika. Tsopano tsiku la September 3 limatengedwa ngati tsiku la maziko a San Marino ndi Tsiku la Chikumbutso.
Kubadwa kwa pulezidenti wodziimira
Monga mphatso kwa anthu a m'tawuni, pangano linatsalira, limene Marino adapatsa kumudzi kwake. Zenizeni zikuwoneka ngati: "Ndikusiyani inu mfulu kwa anthu ena". Marino atatha kufa, adasankhidwa, ndipo midzi yake idakhala boma lodziimira. Ku Mount Monte Titano, San Marino yakhazikitsa malo ake ndipo tsopano ndi malo oyendayenda. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri dzikoli laling'ono liribe republic.
Phiri la Monte Titano siliri lapamwamba kwambiri, sizomwe zili ndi titanic. Kutalika kwake sikudutsa mamita 740-750, koma gawo lake limaloledwa kukhazikika mmudzimo, ndiyeno boma, motsatira chokhazikitsidwa cha woyambitsa wake. Panopa San-Marino ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 32,000, ndipo boma palokha limagawidwa m'zigawo 9, zomwe anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe ali ndi alendo ndi Akkuaviva , Domagnano , Chiesanuova ndi Faetano . Malo omwe amatchedwa kastelli ndi madera a mizinda yomwe ili ndi mayiko ogwirizana. Ndipo San Marino ndi mmodzi wa iwo.
Mukayang'ana phiri kuchokera kumbali, ndi phiri la miyala yamchere, yomwe nthawiyo imasintha. Mutakwera pamwamba pake, mukhoza kuona dziko lonseli lonse. Ndipo mudzawona maiko oyandikana nawo, popeza atakhazikika ku Monte Titano, San Marino anali pakatikati pa Italy ndipo anazunguliridwa ndi gawo lake kumbali zonse.
Chikhalidwe chokongola
Pamapiri muli magwero a mitsinje ingapo yomwe imatsikira pansi. Komanso, nthawi zina amapeza zida za nsomba zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa pa nthawi yautali, malowa anali nyanja. Mukatsimikiziridwa ndi izi mungathe kuona chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chomwe chili mu Archaeological Museum ya Bologna, ndi mabwinja a nsomba.
Mitunda yamtunda wa Monte Titano ili ndi nthaka yabwino kwambiri, choncho pali zomera zokongola kuzungulira, zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, mitengo yamphepete, mabokosi ndi mitengo ina. Chifukwa cha zinyama, nyama zambiri zimakhala pamtunda, ngakhale nkhumba ndi nsomba zimapezeka apa. Ndipo m'mitengo ndi m'mapiri mungamve kuimba kwa mbalame zambiri.
Omasulira
Phiri la Monte Mitano liri ndi nsonga zitatu, aliyense ali ndi nsanja. Nsanja zitatu izi zikuwonetsedwa pa malaya a San Marino ndipo iwo amveka mutu wa Chigamulo cha Ufulu. Mudzawawona ngati mutasankha kuwona San Marino kwathunthu. Ndipotu, mzinda wakale uli paphiri. Ngakhale kuti akukwera kwambiri, alendo ambiri amayenda njira iyi kuti awone malingaliro odabwitsa omwe amatsegulidwa kumeneko. Chitani izi ndipo simungadandaule nazo.
Nyumbazo zili ndi mayina awo. Izi ndi Montale , Chifuwa ndi Guaita . Iwo amamangidwa pamwamba ndipo ali okongola kwambiri. Mu nsanja ziwiri, Chesta ndi Guaita, khomo liri lotseguka ndipo likhoza kuyang'anitsidwa, koma palibe kanthu kodabwitsa mkati. Zomwe tingaone kuchokera kumeneko ndi phiri komanso pafupi ndi nsanja.
Montale ndi yaing'ono kwambiri komanso yotalikirana kwambiri ndi nsanja zitatu. Kulowera kwake kukhoza kutsekedwa, ngakhale kuli bwino kuona nsanja ziwiri zina, ndipo mukhoza kuwombera panorama. Koma palibe alendo ambiri pafupi ndi nsanja iyi. Choncho, mukhoza kukhala pansi ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe sizikuchitika nthawi zambiri masiku ano. Malo otsetsereka a m'chigwa, omwe amachokera kuno, ndi okongola kwambiri. Mukhoza kutsika njira yomwe munabwera nayo, kapena kupeza njira yayikulu yomwe imatsogolera kuimoto.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
San Marino ili pamalo a visa ku Italy . Kuti mupite kudziko, muyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti, komanso visa ya Schengen.
Malo oyendetsa ndege ku San Marino si choncho, kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndege za m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Malo oyandikana ndi ndege ya Rimini. Ndi makilomita 25 okha kuchokera ku San Marino. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ndege ya Forli, koma ndikupita patsogolo, pa 72 km, kapena ku eyapoti ya Falcone, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 130 km. Bologna Airport ndi 135 km kuchokera ku San Marino.
Kuchokera ku Rimini kupita ku San Marino, mungatenge basi, ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphindi 45. Ndege tsiku lililonse, pafupifupi maulendo 6-8 tsiku. Basi idzakufikitsani kuima, yomwe ili pa Piazzale Calcigni (Piazzale delle Autocorriere).
Galimoto yochokera ku Rimini kupita ku San Marino ikhoza kufika pamsewu wa msewu wa SS72. Pamene mukudutsa gawo la boma, palibe malire olamulira. Ku San Marino, mungapeze malo angapo ogulitsa galimoto:
- Autonoleggio Ippo (0549 980-511);
- Benedettini Filli (0549 903-854).
Pofuna kubwereka, mufunikira chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto komanso makhadi a ngongole. Msinkhu wa msinkhu ayenera kukhala wosachepera zaka 21.
Phirili liri pakati pa mzindawu. Ukayang'ana pa mapu, ukhoza kuona mawonekedwe omwe amaoneka ngati angapo. Ngati mukufuna malo otchuka, ndiye kum'mwera kwa Monte Titano, pafupifupi 10 km, mudzi wa Murata uli.
Mfundo zothandiza
Ndi bwino kudziwa kuti magalimoto pafupi ndi mzinda wonse ndi oletsedwa. Ndi bwino kuyenda mofulumira, chifukwa zochitika zonse zili pafupi. Kwa magalimoto pali malo ambiri okonzera malo omwe angasiyidwe. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito funicular yomwe imatsogolera ku Borgo Maggiore . Pafupi ndi malo okwera magalimoto 11, 12, 13 ndi galimoto yamtundu yabwino.
Mumzinda mungathe kugula zinthu m'masitolo okhumudwitsa. Pali ngakhale sitolo yomwe imagulitsa mowa ndi vinyo ndi zojambula m'mabotolo a zithunzi za Stalin, Mussolini komanso Hitler. Vinyo uyu amapangidwa ndi mafakitale ena ku Italy, koma musamafulumire, monga ndiletsedwa kuitanitsa ndi kugulitsa m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya.
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