Milungu ya Olympus inali yolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa gulu lonse lachi Greek, lomwe linaphatikizansopo titans ndi milungu yochepa. Milungu yaikulu ya Olimpikiyi idadyetsa ambrosia yokonzedwera iwo, idasankhidwa tsankho ndi mfundo zambiri za makhalidwe, ndipo chifukwa chake zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa anthu wamba.
12 milungu ya Olimpiki
Milungu ya Olimpiki ya ku Girisi yakale inaganizira Zeus, Hera, Ares, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Demeter, Hestia, Hermes ndi Dionysus. Nthawi zina pamndandanda umenewu munali Zeus - Poseidon ndi Aida, amene mosakayikira anali milungu yamtengo wapatali, koma sankakhala pa Olympus, koma m'malo awo - pansi pa madzi ndi pansi.
Zikhulupiriro zokhudzana ndi milungu yakalekale yakale ya ku Girisi sizinapulumutse konse, komabe, zomwe zinachitikira anthu masiku ano zimachititsa kuti anthu azidziŵa zachilendo. Mulungu wamkulu wa Olimpiki anali Zeus. Mbadwo wake umayamba ndi Gaia (Pansi) ndi Uranus (Kumwamba), yemwe anabala zirombo zazikulu choyamba - Storyuky ndi Cyclops, ndiyeno - Titans. Zinyamazo zinaponyedwa m'Tartarus, ndipo Titans anakhala makolo a milungu yambiri - Helios, Atlanta, Prometheus ndi ena. Mwana wamng'ono kwambiri wa Gaia Cron anagonjetsa abambo ake ndi kuwadzudzula chifukwa adaponyera ziwanda zambiri pachifuwa cha dziko lapansi.
Pokhala mulungu wamkulu, Cron anatenga mkazi wake - Ray. Anamubalira Hestia, Hera, Demeteri, Poseidoni ndi Hade. Koma popeza Cron adadziwa za kuneneratu kugonjetsedwa ndi mmodzi wa ana ake, adawadya. Mwana womaliza - Zeus, amayi adabisala pachilumba cha Krete ndipo adakula. Atakula, Zeus adapatsa bambo ake mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amamupangitsa kuti atulutse ana ake. Kenako Zeu anayamba nkhondo ndi Crohn ndi anzake, ndipo abale ndi alongo ake anamuthandiza, komanso Storukies, Cyclops ndi Titans ena.
Atapambana, Zeus ndi othandizira ake anayamba kukhala pa Olympus. Zitsembo za Cyclops zinapanga mabingu ndi mabingu, ndipo Zeus anakhala bingu.
Hera . Mkazi wa mulungu wamkulu wa Olympian Zeus anali mlongo wake Hera - mulungu wamkazi wa banja ndi wotetezera akazi, komabe nthawi yomweyo ankachitira nsanje ndi nkhanza adani ndi ana a mwamuna wachikondi. Ana otchuka kwambiri a Hera ndi Ares, Hephaestus ndi Hebe.
Ares ndi mulungu wankhanza wa nkhondo yowopsya ndi yamagazi, kuyang'anira akuluakulu a boma. Ankondedwa ndi anthu owerengeka, ndipo ngakhale bambo ake amangovomereza mwana wamwamuna uyu.
Hephaestus ndi mwana wokanidwa chifukwa cha uve wake. Amayi ake atamuponya ku Olympus, Hephaestus analeredwa ndi azimayi a m'nyanja, ndipo anakhala wojambula wosangalatsa kwambiri yemwe anapanga zamatsenga ndi zokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti unali wonyansa, anali Hefaesito yemwe anakhala mkazi wa Aphrodite wokongola kwambiri.
Aphrodite anabadwira kuchokera ku thovu la m'nyanja - anthu ambiri amadziwa izi, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti mbeu ya Zeus inayamba kulowa muchisanu (malinga ndi matembenuzidwe ena anali magazi a Uranus wopsereza). Mkazi wamkazi wachikondi Aphrodite akhoza kugonjetsa aliyense - onse mulungu ndi munthu.
Hestia ndi mlongo wa Zeus, akuyimira chilungamo, chiyero ndi chimwemwe. Iye anali wotetezera nyumba ya banja, ndipo patapita nthawi - wolemekezeka wa anthu onse achigriki.
Demeter ndi mlongo wina wa Zeus, mulungu wamkazi wobereka, chitukuko, masika. Atatha kugwidwa ndi Hade wa mwana wamkazi yekha wa Demeter, Persephone, kunali chilala padziko lapansi. Kenako Zeu anatumiza Hermesi kuti abwerere mwana wamwamuna, koma Hadesi anakana m'bale wake. Patapita nthawi yaitali zokambirana zinakonzedwanso kuti Persephone adzakhala ndi amayi ake kwa miyezi 8, ndipo 4 - ndi mwamuna wake ku subworld.
Herme ndi mwana wa Zeus ndi nyaya wa Maya. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, iye wasonyeza chinyengo, mphamvu, ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake Hermes anakhala mthenga wa milungu, akuthandiza kuthana ndi mavuto ovuta kwambiri. Komanso, Hermes ankaonedwa ngati woyang'anira amalonda, oyendayenda komanso mbala.
Athena anawonekera kuchokera kumutu wa abambo ake - Zeus, motero mulungu uyu ankaonedwa ngati munthu, monga mphamvu, mphamvu ndi chilungamo. Iye anali woteteza mizinda yachigiriki ndi chizindikiro cha nkhondo basi. Chipembedzo cha Athena chinali chofala kwambiri ku Greece wakale, kulemekeza kwawo kunatchulidwanso kuti mzindawu.
Apollo ndi Artemi ndi ana osakwatiwa a Zeus ndi mulungu wamkazi wa Latona. Apollo anali ndi mphatso ya chidziwitso ndipo ulemu wa Delphic kachisi unamangidwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mulungu wokongola uyu anali wotsogolera zamatsenga komanso mchiritsi. Artemis ndi msaki wodabwitsa, wolemekezeka wa moyo wonse padziko lapansi. Mkazi wamkaziyu anafotokozedwa ngati namwali, koma adalitsa ukwati ndi kubadwa kwa ana.
Dionysus - mwana wa Zeus ndi mwana wamkazi wa mfumu - Semely. Chifukwa cha nsanje ya Hera, amayi a Dionysus anaphedwa, ndipo Mulungu anabala mwana wamwamuna, akutukula miyendo yake m'chiuno. Mulungu uyu wopambana amapatsa anthu chimwemwe ndi kudzoza.
Atakhazikika pamapiri ndi kugawa mbali, milungu ya Olimpiki ya ku Girisi yakale inayang'ana kudzikoli. Kufikira kwina, anthu akhala akuphwanyidwa m'manja mwa milungu yomwe yachita zoperewera, idalitsidwa ndi kulangidwa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyanjana ndi amayi wamba, amuna ambiri obadwa anabadwa omwe ankanyoza milunguyo ndipo nthawi zina anakhala opambana, monga Hercules.