Mawanga oyera pa mano

Kawirikawiri anthu pa phwando ndi dokotala wamakono akudandaula za mawanga oyera pa mano awo. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazi zingakhale zakubadwa, zimakhala zovuta kapena zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena.

Nchifukwa chiyani mano amasonyeza malo oyera?

Maonekedwe a mawanga oyera pa mano akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda otere:

1. Fluorosis. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi ndondomeko yomwe imasinthidwa ndi demineralization. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa amapezeka ndi mafuta owonjezera, omwe amagwirizana ndi calcium, amapanga maziko olimba a dzino. Pali matenda omwe ali ngati chigamba choyera pa dzino, zochepa kapena malo amdima. Dziwani kuti fluosis sivuta, chifukwa imakhudza mano angapo kamodzi.
2. Hypoplasia. Ndicho chinanso chomwe chimachititsa kukula kwa matenda. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi kuswa kwa mawonekedwe a enamel, omwe kawirikawiri amawonekera m'mawanga azungu pama mano am'tsogolo. Hypoplasia imapezeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zothandizira kupita patsogolo. Ndi hypoplasia, osati mawanga okha, komanso grooves, zingachitike.
3. Yambani kusamala. Ikhozanso kuyambitsa malo oyera. Pankhaniyi, ikhoza kugunda dzino limodzi lokha. Chithandizo pa nkhaniyi chikuphatikizapo kukumbukira ndi kutulutsa fluoridation. Ngati palibe mankhwala oyenera, chimango chimapezeka, chomwe chimafuna kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Kodi kuchotsa mawanga oyera pa mano?

Njira yothetsera zipsyinjo imasankhidwa malinga ndi chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo. Mukhoza kumenyana nawo m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kuchuluka kwa fluoride kungagwirizane ndi khalidwe losauka la madzi, motero ndi bwino kuti tiike zojambula kapena kugula madzi oyeretsedwa.
2. Ndifunikanso kuchotsa phala lokhala ndi fluoride. Tsopano opanga ambiri ali ndi mzere wosamalira mankhwala omwe alibe fluoride.
3. Kulimbitsa enamel ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zowonjezera, masamba, zipatso ndi mkaka, chifukwa ali ndi antifluroznym. Ndikofunika kutenga vitamini complexes ndi mafuta a nsomba.
4. Ndibwino kuti tipewe nsomba, nyama zamtundu ndi tiyi wamphamvu, chifukwa zakudya zimenezi zimakhala ndi fluoride.

Kuchiza mawanga oyera pa mano

Chithandizo cha menyu cha fluorosis chimapangitsa kuchotsedwa kwa eamel yosokonezeka pogwiritsa ntchito diamond boron. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, kuchotsa zitsamba zotsalira, burashi yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mano. Pambuyo pa masekondi makumi atatu, yankho limatsukidwa ndi madzi.

Kuchiza kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha fluorosis, kuphatikizapo chiwonongeko cha enamel kumaphatikizapo kubwezeretsedwa kwa malo owonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe kapena mankhwala a mafupa.

Ngati chifukwa cha mawanga oyera pa mano ndi pa fluorosis, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwachotsa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira. Ndondomekoyi imapangidwanso kukonzanso mchere, kuonetsetsa kuti crystal lattice ya enamel ilimbikitsenso ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza omwe amapangidwa monga zinc, phosphorus, fluorides ndi calcium.

Chimodzimodzinso ndi ndondomeko ya fluorination - kukhuta kwa enamel ndi ions zamadzimadzi. Izi zimapangitsa kupanga mapangidwe a fluoropatite omwe amalepheretsanso kutentha kwa mchere.

Kukonzekera kumachitika ndi njira zingapo:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi ya makapu otsala omwe ali ndi fluorin.
2. Njira ya Kapovy imapangidwira kupanga makapu, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe wodwalayo amatha kuchita pokhapokha.
3. Kuphimba kwa dzino ndi mavitamini opangidwa ndi fluorine kumachepetsanso chidwi cha enamel ndipo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezera. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazilonda zazing'ono za mano amodzi kapena kuposa.