Kawirikawiri chifukwa chosowa ana mu banja ndizo ziwalo za umuna mumwamuna. Monga lamulo, izi zimawululidwa pakapita kafukufuku wambiri ndi maphunziro omwe onse ogonana nawo amagwira nawo ntchito. Pakati pa matenda a mutu, teratozoospermia ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Zimatanthawuza kupezeka kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi chibadwa chokhala ndi machitidwe osadziwika, omwe amalepheretsa kukwaniritsa "ntchito yawo" yeniyeni.
Matenda a umuna wa umuna
Pali mitundu yambiri ya chisokonezo cha mutu wa spermatozoon :
- macrocephaly amatanthauza mutu wodabwitsa komanso mopanda malire;
- microcephaly - mutu wa spermatozoon ndi wamng'ono kwambiri;
- mutu wapakati.
Komanso pazochita zachipatala, nthawi zina pali mitundu yosiyana ya mawonekedwe osalimba, kukula kapena mawonekedwe a mutu wa umuna, mwachitsanzo, matenda a acrosome, chimodzi mwa zigawo zake.
Kodi mankhwalawa amachitidwa bwanji ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mutu wa teratozoospermia?
Monga lamulo, matendawa alibe mankhwala ochiritsira. Zikuganiza kuti mankhwala omwe ali ndi amino acid, omwe angathe kusintha njira ya umuna. Ndibwino kuti mupange opaleshoni kuti muchotse mitsempha yamatenda ya mitsempha ndi chingwe cha spermatic. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo pa opaleshoni yoteroyo, spermatogram ya matenda a umuna amakula kwambiri ndipo mwayi wa kubereka kumawonjezeka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ndibwino kuti mutembenuke ku ICSI ndi IVF.
Zomwe zimakhudza maonekedwe a umuna
Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zingayambitse zochitika zolakwika m'mapangidwe a spermatozoa, omwe ndi:
- matenda achibadwa;
- chonyansa chosasintha;
- kusamvana kwa hormonal;
- mavairasi, kutupa ndi matenda;
- mphamvu ya ma radiation kapena chilengedwe;
- matenda omwe angakhudze kuchitika kolakwika ndi kupangika kochepa kwa spermatozoa.
Anomalies pakukula kwa ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna
"Chopereka" choipa kwa moyo wapansi wogonana ndi kulephera kukhala ndi ana kumabweretsa zochitika zosiyana kwambiri zowonongeka za ziwalo zoberekera amuna. Malo osiyana pa chikhalidwe cha matenda oterewa amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a mbolo, omwe akuphatikizapo:
- aphallia, kapena kusakhala kwathunthu kwa chiwalo chogonana chamuna;
- kufooka kwa mbolo ndi malo obisika m'matumba a pubis. Kuchotsedwa mwa njira yokhayo;
- kusakhala mutu wa membala, kuyambira pa kubadwa komweko. Kuchiza ndi kokha ngati urethra ndi yopapatiza kwambiri;
- Chosowa chotere monga ectopy chimatanthauza kuti membala wa munthu ali pambali pa phokoso ndipo akhoza "kubwezeretsedwa" kumalo okha ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni;
- mbolo yaing'ono - chiwalo chochepa kwambiri chogonana, chomwe chingangowonjezeredwa ndi zokonzekera mahomoni kapena pulasitiki;
- kwa zolakwika za kukula kwa mbolo ndizonso kusiyana, ndiko, kubwereza;
- khungu laling'ono, lomwe limalepheretsa kutsegula mutu ndi kukodza;
- kupweteka kwapakhosi kwa mbolo. Monga lamulo, zimakhala zochotsa opaleshoni pokhapokha ngati zimasokoneza kugonana kwathunthu.
Kodi matendawa ndi chiani?
Pali zambiri, koma zofala ndi izi:
- kukula kwakukulu kwa nkhondo;
- malo olakwika a urethra;
- kutukusira kwa mutu;
- khungu kakang'ono kwambiri;
- kusatheka koonetsa mutu ndi zina zotero.
Monga lamulo, iwo onse amafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndipo ali osowa.