- Adilesi: Shimbba Hills, Mombasa, Kenya
- Kumalo: 192.5 km²
- Tsiku la maziko: 1968.
- Mtengo wochezera: wamkulu - madola 20, ana - 10
Ku Kenya, m'chigawo cha Kwale m'mphepete mwa nyanja, makilomita 33 kuchokera ku Mombasa ndi makilomita 15 kuchokera ku Indian Ocean, ku Shimba Hills National Reserve. Anatchulidwa pambuyo pa phiri lomwe lili pamwamba pa mitengo ya kanjedza m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Zambiri zokhudza kusungirako
Shimbba Hills inakhazikitsidwa mu 1968, ndipo mu 1903 idalandira udindo wa dziko. Pakali pano malowa amapangidwa ndi udzu, nkhalango ndi nkhalango zosawerengeka zomwe zimakhala zaka zoposa mazana awiri. Mitengo ya Africa ndi yamtengo wapatali ndipo ili ndi dzina la "Swahili" mu Swahili.
Poyerekeza ndi zinyama zina ku Kenya , Shimba Hills ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ngakhale kuti ndi nkhalango yaikulu kwambiri yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ku East Africa. Amaphatikizapo mamita mazana atatu makilomita makilomita sikisi ndipo amakhala pamtunda wa mamita 427 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kumbali imodzi imakumbidwa ndi phiri la Kilimanjaro , ndipo lina likuzunguliridwa ndi nyanja.
Ndege ya Shimba Hills National Wildlife Refuge
Flora ndi nyama zikusiyana kwambiri pano. Ku Shimba Hills, zoposa makumi asanu mwa magawo zana makumi asanu za zomera zosawerengeka za ku Kenya zikukula, ndipo zina mwazozimika zatha kuonekera pa nkhope ya Dziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya orchids. Gawo la malowa ndi malo okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitengo. Zitsanzo za munthu aliyense zinakula pa dziko lapansi zoposa zaka mamiliyoni zitatu zapitazo, choncho zimatetezedwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse oteteza zachilengedwe.
Paki yamapiri pali mitundu yayikulu ya agulugufe (mitundu yoposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu) ndi cicadas yaikulu. Mitundu 111 ya mbalame imatchulidwa mu malo osungirako mbalame (nthawi imene mbalame ikuyenda mowonjezereka, izi zikuwonjezeka), pakati pawo pali mitundu yosawerengeka. Kuno, Madagascar madzulo a nyamayi, nsomba zakuda zakuda, chiwombankhanga chokongoletsedwa, medochka yaikulu, kite yam'mlengalenga ndi mitundu ina. Mbalame zojambula papaki ndizoletsedwa.
Malo otchuka kwambiri okaona malowa ndi chidwi chachibadwa - madzi akugwa a Sheldrik wamita 25. Kuchokera pamwamba pake ndibwino kusunga moyo wa zinyama ndi zakutchire, ndipo pa phazi mungathe kupanga pikiniki kapena kudzipumitsa nokha mumadzi ozizira.
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Nyama zomwe zimakhala pakiyi
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kulenga kwa Shimba Hills ndi kukhalapo kwa anthu okhawo ku Kenya omwe ali ndi antelope wakuda kwambiri ku Afrika, Sable. Mu malo lero muli pafupifupi anthu mazana awiri.
Malingana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, m'dera la National Reserve la Shimbba Hills, pali anthu pafupifupi 700 a njovu ku Africa. Pakiyi pali malo apadera owona nyama izi, zomwe zimayendayenda pamtunda ndipo zimatchedwa Elephant Hill. Pafupi ndi makilomita 14 kuchokera ku chipata chachikulu, Waluganje Forest imagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo omwe amapezeka ndi ziweto zambiri. Zina zonse zinatetezedwa ku njovu kuti zisawonongeke kudziko laulimi. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali paki omwe adakhalapo nthawi zonse chidafika malire, kotero kuchoka kwapadera kunapangidwira kuti nyama zichoke pamalo.
Ku Shimba Hills, mungathenso kukumana ndi zinyama zonse za ku Africa: mvuu, abulu, ng'ambo, thalala, mkango, tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhumba yamphongo yambiri, mbuzi, nsomba, antchito ndi zinyama zina. Mukapita ku Shimbba Hills usiku, mungathe kuona nyalugwe ndi cheetah, komanso mumamva kulira koopsa kwa hyena. Zakudya zowonongeka m'kati mwa dzikoli zimakhala ndi zokwawa zodabwitsa kwambiri: cobra, python, gecko ndi abuluzi. Ndizosangalatsa kuona moyo wa njuchi - izi ndi nyama zazikulu zomwe zimapanga "zazikulu zisanu" za ku Afrika. Aliyense ali ndi wothandizira wake - mbalame yomwe ikukhala pa thupi la ng'ombe ndipo idya tizilombo tobisa khungu lake.
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Kusunthira pa gawo la paki
Mtsinje wa Shimba Hills National Reserve umafunsidwa kuti upite ku jep safari. Icho chimatetezera ku zinyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe nthawi zina zimasonyeza chidwi kwa alendo. Mwa njira, zithunzi zimapezeka kuchokera ku galimoto mmalo mwake. Chotsogoleredwa chapafupipafupi nthawi zambiri chimayenda ndi alendo onse. Kawirikawiri, nyama zimabisala mumdima wandiweyani. Choncho, kuti muwone anthu omwe akufunidwa, pitani ku mbali ya kummawa kwa Park Giriama Point, kumene nyama zimapita kumalo othira.
Kulipira galimoto, ndi mphamvu ya anthu osachepera asanu ndi limodzi, tsiku lonse lidzagula shillings 300 ku Kenya.
Pitani ku Shimbba Hills, tengani limodzi ndi madzi akumwa, chipewa, chophimba dzuwa ndi kukhala maso mukakumana ndi njovu. Pakhomo la malo osungirako malo akugulitsa zochitika zapadera ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi manja lochokera ku ndowe la njovu.
Kwa oyendera palemba
Sikovuta kupita ku paki. Ku bwalo la ndege la Mombasa , kumene maulendo a safaris amasonkhanitsidwa nthawi zambiri, mukhoza kuwuluka ndi ndege, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko mumsewu kudzera ku Diani kupita ku chizindikiro. Kawirikawiri kudzacheza ku paki yamapiri kumaphatikizidwa paulendo wapadera kapena wamba.
Mtengo wokacheza ku Shimbba Hills chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa anthu ndi osiyana:
- Nzika za Kenya ndi East Africa zimapereka shillings ya Kenya mazana awiri;
- ophunzira ndi ana a kummawa kwa dzikoli adzalipira KES zana;
- nzika za maiko ena zidzawononga madola makumi awiri;
- ana ndi ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko ena adzalipira pafupifupi madola khumi.
Pali malo okwana anayi komanso malo osungiramo zipinda 67 omwe amatchedwa Shimba Hills Lodge Hotel ku Shimbash Hills. Iyi ndi hotelo yokha yamatabwa pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Kenya. Ipezeka nthawi zambiri mumvula yamvula. Kuchokera ku nyumba zonse za hotelo mungathe kuona malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyanja ndi malo ena osungira, otsekedwa kwa alendo. Pano pachifuwa cha chilengedwe cha ku Africa mudzapatsidwa chakudya chokoma, kusangalala ndi kumveka komanso kumveka kwa chilengedwe.
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