Malo ogwirira ntchito kwa achinyamata

Masiku ano, achinyamata ambiri amayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira ali ndi zaka 13-14. Pezani ntchito yabwino pa msinkhu uwu ukhoza kukhala kovuta kwambiri, makamaka popeza si mabungwe onse avomereza kulandira wogwira ntchito wamng'ono.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la ntchito yachangu komanso malangizo a achinyamata kwa achinyamata, malo ambiri ogwira ntchito ku Russia ndi Ukraine madokotala apadera ogwira ntchito ndi ana adatsegulidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri boma limagwira ntchito kwa achinyamata ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika.

M'nkhaniyi, tidzakudziwitsani zomwe ntchitoyi ikugwira, ndi ntchito yanji yomwe achinyamata angapereke kumeneko, komanso zomwe zikufunika kuti zichitike pothandiza ntchito zapanthawi ya ntchito.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji ntchito kwa achinyamata pogwiritsa ntchito malo ogwira ntchito?

Mwana aliyense wazaka zapakati pa 14 ndi 18 angagwiritse ntchito kuntchito yothandizira ntchito yanyengo, yomwe ilibe lamulo lalikulu pa ntchito zaumoyo. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kulemba mawu ake omwe alembedwa ndi kulemba pasipoti, SNILS ndi TIN.

Ngati wachinyamatayo asanakwanitse zaka 15, ayenera kuwonjezera chilolezo cholembera ntchito ya mmodzi wa makolo kapena wothandizira. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nzika zonse za Russian ndi chiyankhulo cha Ukraine. Kuonjezerapo, kuti muthamangitse nthawi yowonongeka kwa pulojekitiyi, mukhoza kusunga zolemba zilizonse zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa msinkhu mu zovuta za moyo.

Kodi ndizifukwa ziti zomwe achinyamata angapereke pa malo ogwira ntchito?

Mwana wamng'ono akhoza kugwira ntchito pokhapokha panthawi yake yopuma komanso panthawi ya sukulu, ndipo nthawi yomwe angadzipereke kuntchito sichiloledwa ndi lamulo.

Ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine, anyamata ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi zaka 14 mpaka 15 m'chaka cha sukulu sayenera kugwira ntchito maola oposa awiri patsiku, ndipo nthawi ya sabata yawo satha kukhala maola oposa 12. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, anyamata ndi atsikana amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali - maola 3.5 tsiku ndi 18 ma sabata. Pa nthawi ya maholide, nthawi ino, motero, ikuwonjezeka kawiri.

Kuwonjezera apo, malingana ndi lamulo, nzika zomwe sizinafike zaka 18 sizigwira ntchito zovuta ndi zovulaza, kuchita maulendo a malonda ndi maulendo owopsa omwe angayambe kuwononga thanzi, kukhala nthawi yambiri komanso zina zotero. Izi, ndithudi, zimachepetsa kufufuza kwa malo omwe angakhalepo, choncho ana ang'onoang'ono ku malo ogwira ntchito angathe kupereka njira zingapo, mwachitsanzo:

• kukonza zipangizo mu sukulu ndi ntchito zina zothandizira;
• kulima malo, kukonza malo ndi kuyeretsa madera, kukonza masewera ochitira masewera;
• kutenga nawo mbali pa zokopa zamalonda, zolemba ntchito;
• zochitika zamakono ndi zochitika zina za chikhalidwe ndi ntchito zina zabwino.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti m'mabungwe oterewa sizingatheke kuti agwiritse ntchito msinkhu wachinyamata, komabe komanso momasuka kumuthandiza kusankha zochita zamtsogolo. Kawirikawiri m'madera amenewa, mayesero amachitidwa pofuna kuzindikira zilakolako, zokonda ndi zofuna za abambo ndi amai.

Kuonjezera apo, m'mabungwe oterowo, mwanayo akhoza kulembetsa maphunziro kuti aphunzitse apadera omwe adasankhidwa panthawi yake yaulere. Ngati maphunzirowa adzatha, malo ogwira ntchito adzathandiza mwanayo kupeza ntchito, kuphatikizapo atamaliza maphunziro.