Tanzania - dziko si lalikulu kwambiri: m'dziko lapansi limatenga malo makumi atatu, ndipo ku Africa - la 13. Komabe, pano, mwinamwake, ngati kulibe kwina kulikonse, samalirani kwambiri za chilengedwe ndi kusunga zachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Mapaki a ku Tanzania - ndipo alipo ambiri mwa iwo 15! - kukopa chiwerengero chachikulu cha alendo oyendayenda m'dziko - boma limaonedwa kuti ndi limodzi labwino pa zokopa za dziko lapansi. Zimayendetsedwa ndi National Park Service ku Tanzania, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito anthu oposa 1,600.
Malo okalamba kwambiri
Mwina Serengeti Park ku Tanzania ndi imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri. Pakiyi inakhazikitsidwa koyamba: tsiku loti likhale malo a paki - mu 1951, ndipo isanayambe kuonedwa ngati malo otetezedwa. Phiri la Serengeti ndi lalikulu kwambiri ku Tanzania: dera lake ndi kilomita 14,763 kilomita. km. Zimakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa Serengeti wakhala wosasinthika kwa zaka zoposa zapitazo, choncho pakiyo imakopa alendo ambiri, komanso asayansi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amadziwika kuti mabwinja a homo habitus (omwe tsopano akusungidwa m'nyuzipepala ya Olduvai ) anapezeka mumtsinje wa Olduvai m'madera ake.
Mu 1960, pakiyo inatsegulidwa Arusha , yotchuka chifukwa cha nyanja zake, nkhalango zazikulu ndi mapiri a alpine. Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya zinyama, zokwawa pafupifupi 120 ndi mbalame zoposa mazana anayi. Chaka chomwecho chinali chaka cha maziko komanso chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi - Lake Manyara , ambiri mwa iwo, makamaka mvula yamkuntho, amakhala m'nyanja yomweyo. Pakiyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mbalame zambiri, kuphatikizapo pinki za flaming, komanso mikango yodabwitsa yomwe imakwera mitengo.
Mikumi Park ku Tanzania, nayenso, imatha kukhala ndi wamkulu kwambiri - idalandira malo a paki ya dziko mu 1964. Chikoka chake chachikulu ndi madera a Mkata, omwe ndi olemera kwambiri komanso osangalatsa. Pano pali livenes - antelope wamkulu padziko lonse. M'chaka chomwecho, Ruach Park inayamba ntchito yake, yomwe ndi gawo lachitukuko, komwe nthumwi za nyama zakumwera ndi kummawa kwa dziko zimasamukira. Pano pali njovu zazikulu ku East Africa. Mu 1968, malo otsegulira Gombe Stream adatsegulidwa, omwe ali aang'ono kwambiri m'dzikolo (malo ake ndi makilomita 52 okha). Pakiyi ili ndi nsomba zambiri zamitundu zosiyanasiyana; Chimpanzi zokhala ndi nyumba pafupifupi pafupifupi zana. Pakiyi ndi polojekiti yophunzira nsombazi.
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1970s-1990s
M'zaka 30 zotsatira, malo odyetserako a Tanzania monga Katavi , Tarangire, Kilimanjaro , Mahali Mountains , Udzungwa Mountains ndi Rubondo Island adalengedwa. Katavi Park imakhala malo amodzi (ndi 4471 sq Km); m'derali muli malo otsetsereka, nyanja za nyengo, komanso madera ndi nkhalango. Tarangire amakopa alendo osati nyama ndi mbalame zokha zosiyanasiyana, komanso ndi zojambulajambula zakale. Chipale chofewa cha Phiri Kilimanjaro - mtima wa malo - ndi khadi lochezera la Tanzania; alendo pafupifupi zikwi khumi chaka ndi chaka amayesetsa kugonjetsa mphiri wa phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Africa.
Malo Amapiri, monga Gombe Stream, ali ndi nyumba zambiri za chimpanzi, za colobus ndi zina zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango zamvula; m'mapiri owuma a miombo, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi 75 peresenti ya pakiyo, ziweto zimakhala. Phiri la Rubondo Island liri pachilumba cha Roubondo ndi zilumba zingapo; iyi ndi malo omwe amaikonda kwambiri tchuthi kwa okonda nsomba. Malo ambiri otetezedwa amakhala ndi nkhalango zamtendere, kumene amaluwa ambiri amakula. Anthu osasangalatsa kwambiri omwe ali m'sungidwe ndi madzi antelope sitatunga. Mitsinje ya Udzungwa ndi malo omwe mbalame zosawerengeka zimakhala, zomwe zambiri zimaopseza kutha, komanso mitundu 6 ya nsomba, zomwe zimakhala ziwiri.
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Magulu aang'ono
M'zaka za zana la 21, malo ena amitundu yambiri adatsegulidwa ku Tanzania: Mu 2002, Kituno Park, yomwe idatchedwa "Garden of God", idayambitsidwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera: imakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 30 ya zomera za Tanzania komanso mitundu yambiri ya m'deralo. Mitundu 45 ya orchid ndi zomera zambiri. Park Saadani, yomwe inatsegulidwa mu 2005, ndiyo paki yokha yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha nkhalango zake za mangrove. Mu 2008, Mkomazi Park inakhazikitsidwa kumalire ndi Kenya, yotchuka chifukwa pali zinyama zomwe sizosiyana ndi dziko lonse (mwachitsanzo, oryx ndi herenuki).
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, posachedwapa, paki ina yopanga safari inakhazikitsidwa ku Tanzania - Saanane. Paki imeneyi ili pachilumba cha dzina lomwelo ndipo ndilo lachiwiri lalikulu la paki pambuyo pa Roubondo. Pano mungathe kuona nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamoyo zokha zomwe zimakhala pansi pano.
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