Dyspnea ndi kuphwanya kuzama ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopuma, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kumverera kwa kusowa kwa mpweya. Imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ndiyo kupuma kwa dyspnea, komwe kumachitika pamene bronchioles ndi danga laching'ono la bronchi ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, munthu amakumana ndi vuto panthawi yopuma.
Pa matenda otani omwe amafufuzira dyspnea amachitika?
Chikhalidwe ichi si matenda odziimira okha. Imayendetsa matenda ena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la kupuma.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, kupuma kwapuma kumachitika ndi mphumu yowonongeka, koma osati nthawi zonse, koma panthawi yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa dyspnea umapangidwanso ndi matenda otere:
- kulekanitsa kapena kuwonongeka kwa minofu yambiri ya mapapo;
- zotupa zopweteka;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- Kusiyana kwa magetsi mu alveoli;
- kupweteka kwachitsulo;
- chifuwa cha m'mapapo ;
- thupi lachilendo lolowera kupuma;
- fibrosis, emphysema.
Zizindikiro za dyspnea zozizira
Ngakhale kuti dyspnea ili ndi zizindikiro zenizeni, sizingatheke kuzindikiridwa kuchokera kunja. Chifukwa chotsitsimula dyspnea ndi chikhalidwe:
- kuvomerezedwa ndi munthu wokakamizika, kutsogolo kwachilendo kutsogolo;
- Pakupuma, mimba yothandizira ikuthandizira;
- wodwalayo amagwira dzanja lake pachifuwa kapena mmero;
- blanching khungu;
- maso;
- nkhawa, mantha, mantha a imfa;
- kumverera kwa kusowa kwakukulu kwa mpweya.
Chifukwa chakuti ndi exyatory dyspnoea, mpweya wokhawo umasokonezeka, chizindikiro chowonekera kwambiri ndi mluzi wosazindikiritsa bwino panthawi yopuma.
Kuchiza kwa dyspnea othawirako
Pofuna kuthana ndi chidziwitso choyenera, m'pofunika kuti mwamsanga mugwiritse ntchito kukonzekera kowonongeka komwe kamakhala ndi mankhwala a bronchodilator. Izi zidzathetsa chisokonezo, kuonjezera chiwongoladzanja chaching'ono cha bronchi ndi kuimiritsa njira yopuma. Ndibwino kuti musankhe mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa minofu ya minofu yosalala ndikusangalala. Mankhwala otsatirawa akwaniritsa izi:
- Atrovent H;
- Salbutamol ;
- Berodual;
- Albuterol;
- Mapiri;
- Berotek;
- Terbutaline;
- Mapulogalamu;
- Fenoterol;
- Ventolin;
- Bwenzi;
- Maxair;
- Proventil;
- Metapril ndi ena.
Zina mwazinthu zowonjezera zili ndi zotsatira, kotero kusankha kwa inhaler kuyenera kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi dokotala.