Khansara mu amphaka ndi chifukwa cha imfa pakati theka la imfa za paka pambuyo pa zaka 10. Chotupa choopsa m'zilombo chimatha kupanga mavitamini omwe amatenga maselo onse a thanzi labwino. Kuti azindikire khansa ya amphaka ingathe kukonzedweratu, pakadali pano pali chitsimikizo cha kuchira kwa nyama ndikuwonjezera moyo wake.
Zizindikiro za khansara mumphaka
Ngati muwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi mumatchi, ndiyenera kutero:
- ziphuphu m'kamwa, mumphuno wamphongo zingakhale zovulaza. Maonekedwe a chotupa amawonetsedwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pakamwa pa chinyama, kutaya magazi, kupuma pang'ono, kuvutika ndi kumeza;
- Lymph nodes yotentha imakhala chizindikiro cha lymphoma;
- Mawanga a khungu pa khungu, zilonda zopanda machiritso zingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya pakhungu m'mphaka;
- Kutaya kulemera, kukhumba, ludzu;
- magazi (a chiwalo chilichonse);
- kuchepa ntchito, kusasamala;
- maphunziro;
- maphunziro mmadera amtundu wa mammary.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha khansa m'matenda chidzadalira mtundu wa khansa, digiri yake, chikhalidwe cha nyama. Angasankhidwe kukhala chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, opaleshoni. Ndikoyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo chinyama chidzakhala choipa kwambiri mutatha njira iliyonse, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa ndi owopsa. Kupititsa patsogolo sikudzawoneka mwamsanga. Kathi ikhoza kugwetsa, nthawi zambiri imakhala bodza ndi kugona, imatha kugonjetsa. Khalidwe la chiweto pambuyo pa ndondomeko liyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala yemwe adzalongosole ngati izi ndi zachilendo komanso ngati ziyenera kuzimitsa mankhwalawo.
Dokotala adzalangizanso zakudya zoyenera za katemera ngati ali ndi khansa. Zizindikiro za zakudya zimadalira mtundu wa khansa yomwe khunguyo ili nayo. Amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya chiwindi samakana kudya. Pankhani iyi, akulangizidwa kudyetsa katsulo ndi sitiroko (popanda singano, ndithudi), ndi chakudya chofewa chosakaniza. Simungalole kuti katsayo ikhale yolemera. Dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi zinthu kuti apeze chakudya chosavuta, akhoza kupereka jekeseni kapena droppers.
Khansara ndi metastases ikhoza kukhala yopweteka kwambiri ndi mphaka, momwemo ovomerezeka angakulimbikitseni kuti mukhale ndi euthanasia (munthu wodwala matenda oopsa).