Mzinda wa Graz ndi likulu la Styria - boma la Austria . Mzindawu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha malo ake obiriwira, zolemba zakale, ndipo, ndithudi, nzika yake yolemekezeka - Arnold Schwarzenegger. Panali, m'tawuni ya Graz, kuti "Terminator" yakubadwa inabadwa ndikukula. Koma kuwonjezera pa izi, zochitika zambiri za ku Graz zimakopera alendo ku Ulaya konse.
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Pang'ono kuchokera ku mbiri ya Graz
Umboni woyamba wa tawuniyi unayamba zaka 1128. Dzina lakuti Graz Slavic limachokera, linachokera ku liwu lakuti "hradec", lomwe limatanthauza "malo achitetezo". Zinga, zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 15, mobwerezabwereza zinatsutsana ndi kuzungulira nsanja iyi ya ufumu wa Habsburg. Nyumba yokongola kwambiri, yomangidwa m'Chipinda cha Italy, inali nyumba yachifumu ya Eggenberg.
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Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, mzinda wa Graz unakhala chikhalidwe chenicheni cha chi Austria. Ndipo ngakhale kuti zipilala zambiri za mbiriyakale zinazunzidwa panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, zaka zotsatirazi zonse zinabwezeretsedwa bwino. Chaka chilichonse, European Union ikupereka likulu la chikhalidwe kwa mizinda yomwe ikuphatikizapo. Mu 2003, mzinda unakhala Graz.
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Masewera a Graz
Mu tauni yaing'ono, pafupi ndi mapiri a Graz, pali chinachake choti muwone. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa okonda kale, ojambula zamakono, ndi okonda zachilengedwe. Maulendo a ku Graz ndi ulendo wokondweretsa. Chodziwika kwambiri ku Ulaya lonse ndi yunivesite ya Music ndi Theatre Graz.
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Munthu sangathe kuwerengera museums okha. Iyi ndi Museum of Aeronautics, Museum of Styria, yomwe ili ndi zida zambiri zamatini ndi zitsulo. Mu nyumba ya Alte Galeri ndi mndandanda wa zojambula zakale, komanso Museum of Perception.
Nyumba zambiri zapamwamba zomwe zimamangidwa mozungulira baroque ndi rococo ndizofunikira kuyendera kuti amve mzimu wa mbiriyakale, ndikumverera zosaganizira pang'ono. Kumalo a Graz ndi nyumba ya Künberg - kumene Franz Ferdinand anabadwira, ndi kupha kumene, nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inayamba.
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Nyumba ya Episcopal, Herberstein Palace, Attems, mpingo waukulu kwambiri wa Graz - Herz-Ezu-Kirche, nyumba yotchuka yotchedwa opera, "Cathedral in the Hill", yomwe imamangidwira pansi pa mabwinja a Schlossberg Castle - awa ndiwo malo omwe angakope alendo kwa masiku angapo mudzi.
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Pokonzekera kukafika ku Austria, ndi bwino kuyendera museum yosungirako zinthu ku Graz. Galeni ya Art Modern kapena Kunsthaus, inamangidwa mu 2003, pamene mzindawu unapatsidwa dzina la European Capital of Culture. Pano pali luso la zaka makumi awiri zapitazo za zaka za makumi awiri. Zithunzi ndi zomangamanga, cinema ndi kapangidwe zimakhala pansi pa denga limodzi. Palinso mabuku osindikizira mabuku omwe akuwonetserapo zolembedwa zamakono m'madera onsewa. Kawirikawiri apa mungapeze mabuku osakwanira ndi mabuku osakwanira.
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Nyumba yokhayo si yachilendo. Amamangidwa ndi konkire yowonjezeredwa, ndipo kunja kwake kumatha ndi mapepala apulasitiki a buluu. Akatswiri omwe amapanga nyumbayo anali Colin Fournier ndi Peter Cook. Anthu okhala mumzindawo chifukwa chachilendo ndi chachilendo ankawutcha "mlendo wachifundo".
Ntchito ina ya luso lausitara ndi chilumba chopangidwa pakati pa mtsinje Moore. Ichi ndi chipolopolo chachikulu cha m'nyanja, mkati mwake chomwe chiri ndi masewera osiyanasiyana. Chilumba ichi chopangidwa ndi anthu chophatikizidwa chikugwirizana ndi nthaka ndi milatho ya mapazi.
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Graz ku Austria ndi madenga ofiira ofiira ku Old Town, m'mphepete mwa zokondweretsa zamakono zamakono. Awa ndi malo otchuka a dzungu ndi phiri lalitali ndi belu nsanja. Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku mzinda wachilendo wokhala alendo, mukuyenda ku Austria!