Giardiasis ana

Giardiasis ndi mawu omveka kwa pafupifupi aliyense. Koma makolo ambiri amaona kuti matenda a lamblias ndi chinthu chapatali komanso chosatheka, osaganizira za kuthekera kwa matendawa mwa ana awo omwe. Panthawi imeneyi, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zachipatala, mwana aliyense wachitatu padziko lonse lapansi anali ndi lambliasis. Osati pang'ono kwambiri, chabwino?

M'nkhani ino tikambirana za zizindikiro za giardiasis mwa mwana, magawo a chithandizo ndi kupewa jardiasis kwa ana.

Zifukwa za Giardiasis

Giardiasis ndi kachilombo ka lamblia (kamodzi kamene kamakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) kamene kamakhala mumatumbo aang'ono ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yofunikira, ntchito za ziwalo izi ndi gawo lonse la m'mimba zimasokonezeka, pali ululu m'mimba, mabedi, mseru, kusanza. Pali mitundu iwiri ya lamblia: vegetative ndi cystar. Fomu yoyamba ndi mapeyala otetezedwa ndi mapepala (amatsindikira kutsogolo), mawonekedwe achiwiri (cysts) amafunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nkhono ndizochepa (pafupifupi mamilimita) oval "cocoons", zopanda kuyenda ndi zizindikiro za moyo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a cystaric, lamblia akhoza "kuyembekezera" kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino komanso kufalikira mlengalenga kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Choncho, pamtunda wozizira wa 18 ° C, mphutsi zikhoza kukhala zothandiza kwa masiku oposa 40. Kamodzi kokha, vuto la lamblia cysts limatulutsidwa ku "koka", kubwereranso ku zobiriwira.

Njira zazikulu za matenda ndi Giardia:

1. Madzi . Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti lamblias samakhala m'madzi amchere a saline, kotero mukhoza kutenga kachilombo ka kumeza madzi pamene mukusambira m'madzi abwino, koma m'nyanja yamchere kapena m'nyanja yamchere simungathe.
2. Banja . Kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito matayala oipitsidwa, zokongoletsera kapena mbale, zidole, ndi zina zotero.
3. Zakudya . Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonongeka - zipatso zosasamba, zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, nyama yosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Giardiasis: Zizindikiro

Matenda ambiri a thupi ndi lamblia (ndi lambliasis yoopsa), zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonedwa mwa ana:

• kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• ululu m'mimba;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• chisokonezo;
• kusanza;
• kukhetsa;
• Kuthamangira thupi lonse lomwe likufanana ndi rubella.

Ngati matendawa atha kale, timawona kuti:

• kudzimbidwa (kudzimbidwa nthawi zonse kapena kutsegula m'mimba);
• kuchepa pang'ono (mpaka 37.5 ° C) kutentha kutentha (nthawi zambiri madzulo);
• ululu wopweteka m'mimba, makamaka m'mphepete ndi kumanja;
• kuchepetsa ntchito ya mwana;
• bruxism usiku;
• Kukulitsa kwa ma lymph nodes, chiwindi, spleen kapena ziwalo zina zamkati;
• kusokoneza;
• kuwonjezeka mu msinkhu wa ma eosinophil mu magazi.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji lambliasis mu mwana?

Mankhwala ochizira ana a giardiasis akuphatikizapo:

• ulamuliro wa zakudya;
• chokhazikitsidwa;
• zosakaniza;
• mapuloteni;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo (metronidazole, nemozol , makiror, tiberal, chloroquine, tinidazole, furazolidone , paromomycin).

Pochiza giardiasis, ana ali ndi mankhwala osiyana, koma kusankha kwa mankhwala, nthawi ya chithandizo ndi mlingo kumatsimikiziridwa payekha, kulingalira zaka, kulemera ndi chikhalidwe cha mwanayo. Kudziletsa nokha sikuletsedwa. Giardiasis ndi matenda aakulu ndipo chithandizo chake chiyenera kuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi zachipatala.

Chakudya cha giardiasis mwa ana sayenera kukonzanso matumbo a ubongo, komanso kuwonetsa mikhalidwe yovuta ya kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zakudya zophweka ndizokhazikika zochepa, zokazinga, zonunkhira, chakudya cha mafuta sichoncho. Zakudyazi zimayambitsa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti azisokoneza: phala, masamba ophika, cranberries, cranberries, mapeyala, maapulo, dzungu. Kuwonetseranso ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa m'mimba m'mimba peristalsis: beetroot, dzungu, zimaphatikizapo kuchokera ku apricot zouma ndi prunes, mkaka wowotcha mkaka, tomato wobiriwira, mankhwala a mkaka wowawasa.

Kupewa Giardiasis

Pofuna kupewa giardiasis, tikulimbikitsabe kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kutsatira malamulo ndi ukhondo, kuchotseratu magwero a matenda a lamblia (kutengedwa kwa odwala ndi a giardiasis).