Mpukutu wamagetsi wamakono wamakono ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa wokonda weniweni chakumwa cholimbikitsa chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zonunkhira zonunkhira. Akatswiri ophika khofi amafunika kudziwa kuti ndi chida chotani chomwe chimasankhidwa kuti chipezekidwe bwino kwambiri kunyumba.
Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikusowa chopukusira khofi?
Kugulitsa khofi wambiri nthawi yomweyo ndi mbewu zam'mbuyo. Anthu ambiri samvetsa kufunika kokhala ndi magetsi awo a khofi pamtunda, koma owona khofi amadziwa bwino kuti ufawu umakhala wodetsedwa kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo atatsegula phukusi njira yosalephereka imayambira yomwe imayambitsa kutayika kosatetezeka kwa fungo lokoma. Kapolo wopanga khofi wamagetsi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphero, kugwira ntchito yomwe imatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi mphamvu kuchokera kwa mwiniwake.
Kodi ubwino wopukusira khofi wamagetsi ndi ubwino wanji?
- mofulumira wa kugaya;
- miyeso yaying'ono;
- chitetezo ndi chisangalalo cha ntchito;
- makina akuluakulu a magetsi a kofi;
- kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa digiri.
Chipangizo cha magetsi opanga khofi
Kuwoneka kwa mphero zapanyumba ndi galimoto yamagetsi kunaloledwa kupanga mechanize njira yopeza ufa chifukwa cha mowa wokoma. Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito khofi ikhoza kusiyana pang'ono ndi mtundu wa kugaya, koma mapangidwe ake ali ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimapezeka muzithunzi zonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu ndi dziko lopangidwa.
Zachigawo zazikulu za wopukusira khofi wamagetsi ndi awa:
- magetsi;
- thupi;
- chivundikiro chapamwamba;
- chingwe;
- bunker wa tirigu;
- batani la mphamvu;
- kuletsa chipangizo.
Zowonjezerapo zigawo zina za okwera mtengo wa khofi:
- nthawi;
- chipangizo choyimira;
- chipangizo chosungira chingwe;
- regulator of pogaya.
Mitundu ya ophikira khofi
Wogulira wamba akhoza kusankha kusankha chopukusira malingana ndi mtundu wa magetsi opangira magetsi. Woyamba kuonekera m'nyumba zathu ndi zipangizo zosavuta zomwe zimakhala ndi mipeni yoyendayenda. Mtundu wachiwiri wamba ndiwo mphero yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imapanga mphero zabwino. Mitundu iwiri ya magetsi a khofi amagetsi ali ndi ubwino ndi ubwino, zomwe ndi zofunika kudziwa omwe angathe kugula zipangizozi.
Chomera chopangira ndi miyala yamagetsi
Mafakitale a kanyumba ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mphero, pogaya mbewu ndi magetsi amphamvu komanso osatha. Zamakono zamakono zili ndi mayesero okwana 15, omwe amalola kupeza ufa wabwino wa gawo lofunika. Chofunika kwambiri cha mtundu uwu wa chipangizo - kukula kwa osweka particles sichidalira nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina. Ndi wogulitsa wamba, mutha kukweza chidebe chowongolera pamwamba ndikupera mbewu zambiri monga momwe zilili zofunikira pa chiwerengero chofunikira cha magawo.
Ophikira khofi oyendayenda
Mpukutu wamagetsi wamakono wamakono ndi chimbudzi cha nyumba chomwe chimakera tirigu kapena zinthu zina mu mbale yopangira ndi mipeni yoyendayenda. Zopindulitsa zazikulu za galasi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndizochepa mtengo komanso ntchito yosavuta. Ambiri amaopa kuoneka kwa mipeni yakuthwa, koma chipangizo choletsera sichilola injini kuti ipitirire pamene chivindikiro chikutsegulidwa. Ngati mukufuna kufulumira ndondomeko yogaya, ndiye muyenera kugula zipangizo zamagetsi ndi mipeni iwiri. Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa mankhwalawa kumathandizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka kuthamanga kapena kukongolera mwadongosolo kwa mbale pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi ndizovuta zotani ndi wopukusira khofi wamagetsi ozungulira:
- Mtengo wa kusaya umatsimikiziridwa pazithunzi ndipo zimadalira nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera.
- Kugaya mbewu kumakhala kosagwirizana.
- Palibe mankhwala opatsirana okha.
- Zopangidwe sizimapereka chidebe chosiyana cha mankhwala opangidwa.
Kodi chophika khofi ndi chiani kuposa miyala yamwala kapena mpeni?
Kusankha chopukusira khofi mu sitolo kapena kasinthasintha, wogula ayenera kudziwa ubwino ndi zovuta za mitundu iwiriyo. Monga njira yopezera ndalama ndi bwino kugula chipangizo chophweka ndi chopanda mtengo cha chipangizo. Zomwe zimapezeka pamtunduwu zimakhala zoyenera kuthira mowa mu Turk, koma sizowonjezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa opanga khofi . Kuphika kofanana kumapezedwa pamtengo wapatali, koma okonzeratu ogulira mphero, iwo ali ngati oyamikira enieni a zakumwa zonunkhira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chopukusira khofi kunyumba?
Mu funso la momwe mungasankhire chopukusira khofi, muyenera kulingalira zinthu zingapo. Pamene kugula izo ndi zofunika kudziwa bwino injini mphamvu ndi voliyumu ya mbale, izi zimakhudza mtengo wa chipangizo chochuluka. Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga amataya mwatsopano ndi fungo, choncho ndi bwino kuti mabakiteriya asankhe zipangizo ndi chidebe chaching'ono. Kwa opanga khofi okhaokha, kulondola kopera ndi kofunika, eni ake sali oyenerera ophikira khofi amagetsi a magetsi. Gawo laling'onoting'ono panthawi yopuma limapweteka, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri sizimapereka kwathunthu kukoma.
Momwe mungasankhire galasi yamagetsi oyendetsa magetsi:
- Chivindikirocho chiyenera kutsekedwa pafupi kwambiri momwe zingathere.
- Mipeni yowonongeka imaloledwa kuthetsa zotsalira za mankhwala mu mbale.
- Pansi pa chiwonetsero choonekera kumakhala kosavuta kusintha khalidwe lopera.
- Chitsulo cha chitsulo chophimba khofi chagetsi chimakhala cholimba kwambiri.
- Pansi mmipeni pansi pa mbale, bwino kumaya.
- Chipinda chosungiramo chipangizo cha magetsi chimathandiza kusungirako chipangizochi.
- Mu zitsanzo zabwino pali kutuluka kwa thupi ndi chitetezo ku kutenthedwa.
Momwe mungasankhire mtundu wopukusira:
- Gulani zipangizo zamagetsi zokhala ndi gawo la magawo, kutsekedwa motsekemera, thupi lopangidwa ndi chitsulo.
- Mitsuko yofanana ndi mchere, njere imaphwanyidwa kwathunthu.
- Mitsinje yamakono yotentha ndi yotentha kwambiri.
- Zipangizo zamakono a rubberized zakhazikika.
- Chipinda cha khofi yomwe inamalizidwayo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu osati kupota.
Mphamvu ya chopukusira khofi
Pafupipafupi, mphamvu ya kofi yamagetsi yowononga nyumba ikusiyana pakati pa 140 ndi 220 W. Mawindo apansi otsika otsika ndi otchipa, koma akhoza kusokoneza kukoma kwa zakumwa. Pakutha nthawi yaitali, njereyo imatenthedwa ndipo imayamba kutenthedwa, kupanga fungo losasangalatsa. Ndi bwino kutenga chipangizo cha mtundu wotchuka ndi mphamvu yokwana 180 W ndi mbale ya magalamu 50, pukuta pang'ono khofi mwamsanga komanso mopanda kutentha.
Mphero yamagetsi ya khofi yamagetsi ali ndi mphamvu zoposa 250 W, liwiro lakuzungulira la matupi ogwira ntchito ndi otsika apa ndipo njere siigaya pamene ikupera. Ophunzira a khofi ophikira mipiringidzo ndi makasitomala amapangidwa kuti apange 3 kg mpaka 18 kg ya mankhwala pa ola ndi mphamvu yokweza mbale yoposa 1 makilogalamu. Zida zimenezi zimakhala ndi ntchito yamagalasi ndi mphamvu ya injini kuyambira 300 W mpaka 1 kW.
Akupera khofi akupera
Kumwa kuchokera ku ufa wonyezimira kumayambitsa kuyamwa kwa asidi, ndipo tirigu wamtundu wabwino kwambiri ukhoza kuwawa. Simukusowa chopukutira chosiyana kuti mugulire bwino komanso chipangizo chokapera. Mukhoza kugula miyala ya mphero, yomwe chizindikirochi chimayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Kusinthika kumachitidwa mwa kusinthasintha diski ndi mapepala, omwe amamangiriridwa pansi pa chikhomo. Kutembenuka kwapang'onopang'ono koyamba kumathamangitsa nthawi yowonjezera ndi masekondi awiri. Kusintha kwachitidwa mofulumira ndi magawo awiri magawo awiri, ndikuyang'ana mlingo wopera mpaka titapeza khofi la kukoma komwe timafuna.
Mpukutu wa khofi wamagetsi - nyota, zitsanzo zabwino
Poyang'ana mawerengedwe a opanga opanga makina opanga ma khofi, mumatha kuona kuti anthu oposa 30% amapereka zosankha zawo ku Bosch. Oposa 10-13% ogwiritsira ntchito mu 2017 amatchulidwa bwino kwambiri pa DeLonghi kampaniyo. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imabweretsa ophikira khofi abwino, chiwerengero cha zitsanzo zabwino nthawizonse chimakhala ndi zipangizo zochokera ku Moulinex, Saturn, Magio, Russell Hobbs, Gorenje.
Mitundu yapamwamba ya magetsi ophikira khofi:
- Bosch MKM 6000;
- Magio MG-202;
- De'Longhi KG 79;
- Moulinex AR105;
- Russell Hobbs 23120-56.