Chiwembu kwa mwamuna wake ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kusabereka. Izi zimadziwika kwa ochiritsa a zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, koma izi sizinapezeke kwa anthu wamba ...
Mankhwala a zaka mazana angapo apitawo akuwoneka kuti alibe sayansi lero ndi chinachake chowopsya. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka zamkati zapitazi, ntchito ya ochiritsa kawirikawiri inkachitidwa ndi ogwiritsira ntchito. Iwo anali kukonzekera mankhwala opangira mankhwala, kulumikiza ziwalo, ziwalo zothandizidwa ndipo anasiya thupi la magazi. Ndi ochepa mwa iwo omwe anasiya ntchito ya mtumiki wa bathhouse ndipo anangoganizira za kuphunzira mankhwala. Koma ngakhale sankatha kupeza njira zothandiza zothandizira. Ndi njira zanji zatsopano zochiritsira matenda osabereka, omwe kale anali ozolowereka ndiye!
Pulani pobereka
Popeza kuti mankhwala asayansi sanapangidwe bwino, akazi (makamaka omwe amuna awo analibe ndalama zambiri) anali kuyesetsa kupita kwa asing'anga ndi amwenye omwe analonjeza kuti adzagawana nawo ziwembu kuti akhale ndi mimba yosavuta. Ananenedwa kuti mimba iyenera kugwedezeka, kuyang'ana mwezi wonse, kutsanulira madzi ofunda kumutu, kuimirira m'nyanja kapena mu bafa, kukumbatira mitengo yobala zipatso. Mphamvu kwambiri inali phwando ndi maunyolo a tsiku ndi tsiku pa chingwe chofiira kapena chingwe. Zinali zoyenera kuyamba tsiku loyamba la mwezi watsopano ndi pambuyo pa masiku 40, malingana ndi lonjezo la amuna achimuna, mimba iyenera kubwera.
Kudziwonetsera nokha ngati njira yowakhalira mayi
Katswiri wina wa mbiri ya Exeter University, Dr. Catherine Ryder, posachedwapa anakhumudwa ndi zolemba za mankhwala m'zaka za m'ma 1200 dzina lake Liber de Diversis Medicinis. Anapeza njira zosazolowereka zochizira matenda osabereka. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti wolemba bukuli ananena momveka bwino kuti njira zonse zapamwambazi zapangidwa kuti zidzipange yekha - zimakhala ndi malo a placebo, monga akunenera. Mwachitsanzo, angapeze malangizo awa:
"Ngati mkazi akufuna kupirira mwana, m'pofunikanso kutenga timbewu tating'onoting'ono ndi kuwiritsa nawo vinyo mpaka timbewu timachotsa madzi ake onse. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumaperekedwa kwa mwamuna wopanda mimba kwa masiku atatu. "
"Tengani chiwalo chogonana cha boar, chiwume ndi kuchiwaza. Idyani pa mimba yopanda kanthu ndikusamba ndi vinyo. "
Palibe njira zamankhwala zothandizira maphikidwe awa kuti awonjezere mwayi wokhala ndi pakati pawo alibe. Madokotala amakono amavomereza ndi wolemba wawo: mwachiwonekere, mkazi ayenera kukhulupirira kuti amamuthandiza ndikuchiritsa yekha.
Njira yapakatikati kuti mudziwe yemwe akudwala ndi infertility
Mu chipangano china chakale, madokotala amatiuza kuti pali njira yodalirika yodziwira kuti ndi ndani omwe sangathe kukhala kholo. Palibe maphunziro a labotori: mwamuna ndi mkazi akufunikira kuthetsa kusowa kwa mphika ndi kuziika pamalo amdima kwa masiku khumi. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoyenera, aliyense wa iwo amayenera kuyang'ana mu mphika wake: ngati nyongolotsi zikuwoneka mmenemo, ziyenera kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro chakuti munthu uyu sangakhale ndi ana.
Kodi kusachiritsika kungatheke bwanji pogonana?
Mwinamwake, njira imodzi yokha yochiritsira yopanda mphamvu inalipo mu Middle Ages. Ngakhale m'masiku amenewo, mkazi akhoza kuthetsa mwamuna ngati sakanatha kutenga pakati. Anthu omwe apanga mgwirizano wandale kapena wina aliyense wogwirizana, kulekanitsa pa chifukwa chimenechi sikunayenere. Ndiye madotolo adapeza chiyanjano: njira yodalirika yothetsera kusagonjetsedwa imayesedwa ... kugonana ndi anthu wamba.
Mlimi wina anaitanidwa ku chipinda cha mkazi wolemera ndipo adamukonda mwamuna wake atayang'anitsitsa. Pamene kugonana kunatsirizidwa, adalinso paubwenzi ndi okhulupirika. Anakhulupilira kuti mwanjira imeneyi mungathe kunyenga chikhalidwe ndi "kupitiliza" kwa mwana wamtsogolo makhalidwe a yemwe amafuna kukhala atate wake, koma sanathe.