Chikhalidwe cha Paraguay

Paraguay imatengedwa ngati mtima wa Latin America. Miyambo ya anthu ammudzimo inayamba chifukwa cha miyambo ya Aspania ndi Amwenye omwe anakhalako kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mbali za chikhalidwe cha Paraguay

Zinenero ziwiri ndizo boma: Spanish ndi Guarani zomwe zimayankhula ndi aborigines ambiri, olemba ndakatulo kulemba ndakatulo, ndi olemba - mabuku ndi nkhani.

Anthu amanyadira mbiri yake komanso makolo awo, choncho amateteza chikhalidwe chawo. Pali malo ambiri ofufuza zachilankhulo ndi zinenero, Mwachitsanzo, Association of Indian Indians and Guarani Language and Culture Academy.

Ku Paraguay pafupifupi anthu 95% ndiwo anthu a ku Puerto Rico ndi a Mexican theka. Palinso mafuko a Argentine, Arabiya, Chitchaina, Chijapani, Ajeremani, Korea, Italy omwe asunga chikhalidwe chawo ndi chinenero chawo. Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya anthu amadzinenera Chikatolika. Ansembe amathetsa mafunso ambiri, amachititsa chilungamo, amayang'anira anthu, amakhulupirira zinsinsi zawo.

M'dzikoli muli zivomerezo zambiri padziko lonse, ndikugwirizana mwamtendere. M'madera osiyanasiyana a boma pali maholide achipembedzo am'deralo, omwe amakondweretsedwa mosiyana ndi zikondwerero za dziko (Isitala, Chaka chatsopano, Khirisimasi). Zochitikazi ndizosiyana mwapadera ndipo zimasiyana ndi miyambo yapadera.

Miyambo ndi miyambo yachilendo ku Paraguay

Mukafika ku Paraguay, konzekerani kuti anthu pano akusiyana kwambiri ndi dziko lanu:

1. Mabwenzi apabanja ali pamwamba pa onse: ogulitsa m'masitolo sangasamalire kwambiri wogula kwa nthawi yaitali, akuyankhula ndi winawake pa foni kapena payekha, koma simungakhumudwitse izi, pambuyo pake, mwina anthu awa apamtima akugawana nawo nkhani za m'banja.
2. Kwa akunja, anthu ambiri ku Paraguay amadzimvera komanso amakayikira.
3. Kugwirana ntchito mdziko muno kumasinthasintha anthu osadziwika, ndipo kupsyopsyona ndi kukumbatira kungakhale mabwenzi apamtima kapena achibale.
4. Kumalo odyera ndi kumalo am'deralo, ndi mwamuna yekha amene amathandizidwa ndi malamulo onse, ndipo samayesetsa kupanga tiyi ndi khofi apa.
5. Ku Paraguay, palibe chiphuphu komanso zigawo zazikulu pakati pa osawuka ndi olemera, chifukwa ambiri mwa anthu amakhala mbadwa za mabanja osavuta a ku India.
6. Maganizo apadera m'dzikoli kwa ma mulungu, kusankha kumene kuli ndi udindo. Iwo amalemekezedwa kwambiri, amtengo wapatali komanso amaonedwa ngati achibale.
7. "Dziko lonse lapansi ndilo masewera": mawu awa amasonyeza bwino momwe a Aborigines amachitira, chifukwa mwa zochita zawo zonse, pamakhala zochitika zinazake.
8. Kawirikawiri mwamuna, akuwuza mkazi wokongola mawu, samamverera kalikonse kwa iye, chifukwa iye ndi mwambo chabe, ndipo zotsatira zake sizomveka kwa iye.
9. Ku Paraguay, kuyenda mofulumira kwa moyo, palibe amene akufulumira kulikonse ndipo nthawi zambiri amadza nthawi (izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazitsogozo).
10. Liwu lapamtima limene mumalikonda kwambiri m'dzikolo ndilo phwando , limene limakondwerera pachaka mu February. Anthu okhalamo amavala zovala zokongola, masewero a zisudzo zimachitika paliponse, magulu a nyimbo ndi kuvina amachita.
11. Aborigines ndi amzanga ndipo nthawi zonse amakonzeka kuthandiza munthu woyenda. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti, panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizochititsa manyazi kudziwitsa munthu wokhala m'dzidzimpho, ndipo angapereke chidziwitso cholakwika kuposa kuvomereza kuti sakudziwa kanthu kena.
12. Anthu a ku Paraguay ali odzisunga kwambiri m'kati mwa zovalazo ndipo amamuyang'ana mwa mawonekedwe ake: masewera a masewera ndi chizindikiro cha umphawi, ndipo munthu wamkulu, atavala zazifupi zazifupi kapena skirt, adzaonedwa kuti ndi wonyansa.
13. Kupita ku tchalitchi kapena kavalidwe ka masewero pazovala zabwino ndikusandulika muuzimu, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo polimbana ndi belu, ngakhale ogulitsa mumsewu akukweza kukhala osamalitsa odzikuza ndi matuloni amphamvu.
14. Masewera omwe amakonda kwambiri m'dzikoli, mosasamala kanthu kalasi, ndi mpira. Volleyball ndi basketball yochepa kwambiri, komanso galimoto.
15. Pano nthawi zambiri amamvetsera azeze ndi gitala, pomwe nyimbozo zimakhala zochepa komanso zomvetsa chisoni, ndipo nyimbo nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku Ulaya.
16. Wachigawo "Paganini" m'dzikomo anali Augustin Barrs, yemwe adalenga ndi kupanga nyimbo mu Latin American style, atavala zovala za guarani.
17. Mavalidwe ovomerezeka m'boma ndi oyamba komanso okhwima, kawirikawiri amatchedwa polka, kapena botolo lomwe liri ndi chotengera pamutu.
18. M'mamyuziyamu, zitsanzo kuchokera pajambula zosakhala zachikhalidwe zimaperekedwa;
19. Anthu a ku Paraguay amakonda kwambiri nyama zophikidwa ndi zinthu zakumunda, mwachitsanzo, chimanga ndi chimanga ndi mbali ya maphikidwe ambiri a zakudya zakutchire .
20. M'dzikoli mpaka 1992, aborigine aliyense wa khumi anali osaphunzira, m'midzimo nthawi zambiri kunalibe sukulu. Mu 1995, zinthu zinasintha kwambiri, ndipo anthu 90% adatha kuphunzira.

Miyambo ina ku Paraguay

Ntchito yovomerezeka kwambiri m'dzikolo ndi kupukuta, komwe kumatchedwa nanduti (Ñandutí) ndipo imamasuliridwa ngati "mphutsi". Mpaka wokongola kwambiri, wopangidwa ndi manja ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zooneka bwino ndi nsalu zozungulira, nsalu ndi thonje. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, zimatenga masabata angapo.

Anthu am'derali akupanga zida zoimbira za Amwenye zomwe zidali zotchuka anthu asanakhale ogonjetsa. Izi ndizo ng'oma, mluzu, mbaraki (ziphuphu), ziphuphu, mapaipi, azeze ndi zingwe. Pakalipano, nyimbo zimapangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono oimba ngati gawo la ensembles. Chikhalidwe cha ku Paraguay chilibe malire, ndipo chimapangitsa chidwi kwa oyendayenda ndikukhala ndi chidwi.