Thanzi la mayi wapakati ndi mwana wake wam'tsogolo limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mkazi aliyense amadziwa izi ndipo amayesetsa kupewa matenda. Koma pali matenda omwe samadziwonetsa okha ndipo sangakhale oopsa kwa akuluakulu komanso ngakhale ana. Koma, kulowa m'thupi pamene ali ndi mimba, matendawa amatha kuvulaza mwanayo. Choncho, nkofunika kwambiri kuti mayi wam'tsogolo ali ndi ma antibodies kwa iwo m'magazi. Ndipo dokotala aliyense, ataphunzira kuti mkazi akukonzekera kutenga mimba, ndithudi adzapereka chidziwitso kwa nyali.
Kodi dzinali lagonjetsedwa bwanji?
Tsatanetsatane ili ndi malembo oyambirira a mayina achilatini omwe amachititsa kuti mwanayo ayambe kukula:
- T - toxoplasmosis ;
- O_ kuchokera ku mawu oti "ena", amatanthauza matenda ena;
- R - kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini la rubella;
- Matenda a C - cytomegalovirus;
- H - herpes.
Matenda ena a ng'anjo ndi odwala matenda a hepatitis, chlamydosis, listeriosis, nkhuku, matenda a gonococcal ndi HIV. Koma nthawi zambiri saganiziridwa, monga lamulo, mndandanda uwu uli ndi matenda anayi okha: rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes ndi toxoplasmosis. Ndizoopsa kwambiri pa thanzi la mwana wosabadwa.
Ndi liti ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kufufuza za TORCH zovuta?
Chitani miyezi yochepa musanafike mimba yokonzekera. Ngati kuyesa kwa magazi pazitsulo kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies ku matendawa, ndiye palibe chodetsa nkhaŵa. Ngati palibe antibodies, ndiye kuti zina zowonjezera chitetezo ziyenera kutengedwa. Mwachitsanzo, rubella ikhoza katemera, kuteteza ku toxoplasmosis mwa kupewa kukhudzana ndi amphaka, nthaka ndi nyama yaiwisi, komanso kusamba bwino masamba ndi zipatso. Pofuna kuteteza matenda ena, muyenera kumwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mayi sanaganizire zimenezi asanatenge mimba, nyali ziyenera kuperekedwa mwamsanga. Kukhalapo kwa matenda kungayambitse imfa ya fetus kapena chitukuko cha ziphuphu. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa mimba nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa.
Chomwe chimayambitsa Kukhalapo kwa HIV Zopatsa HIV:
- zimakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha la mwana, chiwalo cha masomphenya ndi mtima;
- kumayambitsa zovuta za chitukuko ndi zofooka;
- zingachititse imfa ya mwana ndi kuperewera kwa mayi.
Kupezeka kwa nyali nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro chochotsa mimba chifukwa cha matenda . Choopsa kwambiri ndi matenda akuluakulu a matendawa m'mayambiriro oyambirira.
Kodi kusanthula kumapita bwanji?
Magazi pa TORCH ovuta amatengedwa kuchokera m'mitsempha yopanda kanthu m'mimba. Madzulo, zakudya zam'thupi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku zakudya. Kufufuza kumatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa ma immunoglobulins. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuyika zina zowunika. Koma zimathandiza amayi kuti adziteteze ku matenda komanso kupirira mwana wathanzi.