Biseptol ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito antibacterial mankhwala omwe si mankhwala opha tizilombo. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zigawo ziwirizi - sulfamethoxazole ndi trimethoprim - zimawononga mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawo likhale lopanda mphamvu.
Biseptol imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella, brucella, neisseria, listeria, proteus, hemophilus ndi mycobacteria.
Pochiza matenda ambiri opatsirana, biseptol kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala osankhidwa, makamaka ngati mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sangatheke chifukwa chimodzi.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa biseptol
- Matenda opatsirana opatsirana kupuma: bronchitis, chibayo, etc;
- angina;
- sinusitis;
- otitis;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba;
- matenda opatsirana ndi opweteka a excretory system: cystitis, urethritis, etc;
- Matenda opatsirana a khungu, furunculosis.
Kodi n'zotheka kupereka ana biseptol?
M'mayiko ena (mwachitsanzo, ku UK), biseptol sinalembedwe kwa ana osakwana zaka 12. Komabe, kumalo osungirako Soviet, madokotala a ana nthawi zambiri amawauza ana, kuphatikizapo chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zina zimakhala chipulumutso chenichenicho, chifukwa zimakupangitsani kuti muthane mofulumira ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana ana. Kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana, ngakhale atsikana, biseptol imapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- kuimitsidwa - angaperekedwe kwa ana a zaka zoposa 3;
- Biseptol mu mawonekedwe a manyuchi ndi oyenera kwa ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi;
- mapiritsi - ndi ololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyambira zaka 3;
- jekeseni - palibe kale kuposa zaka 6.
Mulimonsemo, kugwiritsa ntchito Biseptolum popereka chithandizo kwa mwana kungatheke pokhapokha mutagwirizana ndi dokotala. Adzakuuzani momwe mungaperekere ana, ndipo mudziwe mlingo womwewo.
Malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito biseptol, mlingo wa mankhwala a mankhwala ndi awa:
- Kuimitsidwa kwa ana miyezi 3-6 imayikidwa kuchuluka kwa 120 mg pawiri pa tsiku; ana kuyambira miyezi 7 mpaka 3 - 120-240 mg kawiri pa tsiku; ana kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 6 - 240-480 mg 2 pa tsiku;
- Siketi ya ana a zaka zapakati pa 1-2 akhoza kutenga 120 mg 2 pa tsiku; kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 6 - 180-240 mg wa madzi 2 pa tsiku; 6-12 - 240-480 mg 2 pa tsiku;
- mapiritsi: ana a zaka 3-5 - 240 mg (mapiritsi 2) 2 pa tsiku; 6-12 - 480 mg (mapiritsi 4 a 120 mg kapena piritsi 1 480 mg) 2 pa tsiku; ana opitirira 12 zaka - mpaka 960 mg kawiri pa tsiku.
- Majekeseni: Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umawerengedwa ndi fomu 36 mg pa 1 kg ya thupi.
Kusimitsidwa, madzi ndi mapiritsi amatengedwa pambuyo pa chakudya, ndi madzi ambiri. Biseptol iyenera kutengedwa mpaka zizindikiro zitayika kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo masiku awiri.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito biseptol kwa ana:
- kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
- kupweteka;
- matenda ena a chiwindi ndi impso;
- mitundu ina ya kuchepa kwa magazi;
- kusowa kwa shuga-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Biseptol sichigwirizana ndi mankhwala monga levomycetin, furacillin, novocaine, folic acid, diuretics.
Popeza biseptol imaphatikizapo ntchito ya impso ndi m'matumbo, panthawi yofunikira pakufunika kudya zakudya za mwana: kuchepetsa masamba a masamba obiriwira, kabichi, nandolo, nyemba, tomato ndi kaloti. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuthandizira thupi la ana ndi mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zowonjezereka, zogwirizana ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.