- Adilesi: Jan Mayen, Norge
- Tsiku lophulika kotsiriza: 1985.
- Kuyamba koyamba: 1921
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 2277 m
Mphepo yokhayokha ya ku Norway ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Jan Mayen, yomwe ili pakati pa Nyanja ya Norway ndi Greenland. Ilo limatchedwa Berenberg, limene limamasulira monga Bear Mountain. Phiri la Berenberg ndilo kumpoto kwambiri kwa mapiri onse otentha padziko lapansi.
Kusokonezeka
Stratovulkan, ndi kutalika kwa mamila 2277, ankaonedwa kuti yatha kwa nthawi yaitali; inayamba, malinga ndi asayansi, zaka pafupifupi 700,000 zapitazo. Pamene kwenikweni "adadzuka", sichidziwika, komabe, pali mbiri yakale yokhudza kuphulika kwa 1732, 1815 ndi 1851. Pambuyo pake, anapitanso kanthawi kochepa, ndipo pa September 20, 1970, mphukira yake inayamba, yomwe inatha mpaka mu January 1971. Chotsatira chake, aululers okhala pachilumbacho anayenera kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa cha chiphalaphala chomwe chimatulukira kuchokera ku phirili panthawi yaphulika, dera la chilumbachi linakula kwambiri ndi makilomita 4. km.
Pambuyo pake, Berenberg "adadzuka" mu 1973. Kuphulika kwina - mpaka lero, kotsiriza - kunachitika mu 1985 ndipo kunatha maola pafupifupi 40. Pa nthawiyi, adathira pafupifupi mamita 7 miliyoni a cubic mamita a lava.
Oyatsa
Mpaka mamita 500 mamita otsetsereka a phirili ali ndi ayezi. Mphepete mwa chiphalaphala, yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi mamita 1, imadyetsa glaciers ndi malo okwana makilomita 117 square. km. Asanu a iwo akufikira panyanja. Kutalika kwa awa ndi Weyprech; chimachokera ku chiwonongeko cha chipululu cha chipululu cha kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa galasi.
Kafukufuku wa sayansi
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala cha Berenberg kunapangidwa ndi mamembala a kayendetsedwe ka sayansi mu August 1921. Ulendowu unali ndi anthu awiri a Chingerezi - James Mann Uordi, wofufuzira ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka, komanso Charles Thomas Lethbridge, yemwe ndi katswiri wa zachilengedwe, komanso katswiri wa zakuthambo wochokera ku Switzerland Paul Louis Merkanton.
Pambuyo paulendo woyamba woyendayenda pamapiri otsetsereka, phiri linalake linapangidwa. Zimagwira ntchito lero; imatumizidwa ndi asayansi ochokera ku Norwegian Norwegian Weather.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji kuphulika?
Zimakhala zovuta kufika ku chilumba cha Jan Mayen: kuphatikizapo kuti palibe malo oyendetsa ndege kapena sitima, chilumbachi chikhoza kupezeka pokhapokha atapatsidwa chilolezo cha woimira boma la Norway. Pafupifupi mpata wokondwera ndi mapiri a Berenberg ndi kupita ku kampani ina ya Norway. Ndi bwino kuyendera chilumbachi mu May-June
.