Balcony kumaliza - njira zowonetsera komanso zothandiza

Mbali yofunikira pa ntchito yokonzanso ndi yokongoletsa khonde, yomwe ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pomanga. Malo ogulitsira amapereka zipangizo zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito. Kusankha kupanga, kuyesa ubwino ndi kuyang'ana pa kukoma kwanu.

Kukongoletsa kwamakono kwa khonde

Zakale zamtunduwu zidzakhala zodziwika bwino, koma moyo suima chilili, ndipo malingaliro atsopano amawonekera nthawi zonse pamapangidwe. Kukongoletsa kwa khonde la njerwa kuli wotchuka ndipo apa mungathe kuchita monga chonchi: osamalidwa ndi zomangamanga, kugula miyala yokongoletsera kapena pulasitiki. Mungathe kuphatikiza zosankha zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mwala ndi matabwa kapena zojambulajambula ndi pulasitiki. Kutsirizira kwa khonde lotsegula kumaphatikizapo njira zotetezera, ndiko kuti, chithandizo choonjezera cha m'munsi kuti chisadwale chifukwa cha nyengo.

Kukongoletsa kwa khoma pa khonde

Ngati khonde liphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chokhalamo, ndiye kuti makomawo ayenera kukhala osakanikirana ndi omwe ali ndi chipinda chimodzi. Pankhani ya kukhalapo kwa chitseko, izi siziri zofunikira. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makomawo pakhomo, mungathe kupereka njira zoterezi: kujambula, mapepala, mapepala, PFF, matabwa ndi matabwa. Khondeli latha ndi matabwa ndi miyala. Sankhani nkhaniyi, ponena za zachuma komanso zosankhidwa.

Pansi kumapeto pa khonde

Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yokonzanso, pansi pamtunda ndikuyamba kutentha, moto ndi lath zimayikidwa. Miyendo yonse yomaliza khonde ikhoza kukhala yodziwika bwino. Mukakonzekera kumalo omasuka, mndandanda wa ntchito udzaphatikizapo masitepe ena, popeza pansi padzakhala kusintha kwa kutentha ndi mphepo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khonde mkati, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti kujambula, kuyang'ana ndi nkhuni, matalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndipo kupukuta ndi linoleum akadali otchuka.

Kumaliza denga pabwalo

Poganizira za mapangidwe a denga pa khonde, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire kalembedwe kake. Njira yosavuta, yoyenera njira iliyonse yopangira - denga loyera. Kutsirizira kwa khonde kumaphatikizapo kutseka madzi, ngakhale kuti sikunyowe. Monga momwe ziliri pansi, yongolerani ndi kukhazikitsa chithunzi. Zidakalipo kuti mumvetse zomwe mungathe kudula padenga, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi: kujambula, kutsala, mapulasitiki, zitsulo zamatabwa, pulasitiki, mapuloteni owonjezera a polystyrene ndi kutseka padenga.

Kumapeto kwa khonde

Kuonetsetsa kuti khonde limakhala nthawi yaitali ndipo likuwoneka lokongola kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndikofunika kuti kuponyera kunja. Posankha zinthu, ganizirani kuti ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, mvula, mazira a UV ndi mphepo, komanso kuyang'anitsitsa mapangidwe a nyumba yonseyo. Pofotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khonde kunja, mungathe kupereka njira zoterezi: pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zamatabwa, vinyl ndi zitsulo zamitengo, ndi bolodi.

Zosiyanasiyana za khonde kumaliza

Pali zipangizo zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomaliza khonde. Mwachitsanzo, mungagule mapulasitiki kapena matabwa, MDF ndi miyala yopangira. Zitsanzo za kumaliza zipinda zimasonyeza kuti mutha kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo, zomwe zimakupatsani mawonekedwe apachiyambi. Ngati mumapanga ziwerengero zolondola ndikudziŵa zovuta za ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti chipindacho chikhoza kuchitidwa ndi manja anu popanda thandizo la wina aliyense.

Kutsirizira khonde ndi mwala

M'mapangidwe amakono a zokongoletsera, miyala yokongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi maonekedwe okongola, maonekedwe olemera a ma texture, kuphweka koyikira, kutentha kutentha ndi kukana moto. Kuonjezera apo, nkhaniyi ili ndi kutsekemera kwapadera komanso imakhala yokondweretsa komanso yokhazikika. Kujambula kwa khonde pansi pa mwalawo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yeniyeni yothandizira, komanso kumagula, kugula chimbudzi kapena grout. Miyeso yayikulu yomaliza:

1. Kukonzekera kwa pamwamba, zomwe ziyenera kukhala mwangwiro ngakhale.
2. Mukhoza kuyendetsa bwino njira yowonongeka, ndipo mipata iyenera kusinthidwa ndi gaskets.
3. Kuyika kumayambira kuchokera pakona. Bwererani ku tile moisten, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito guluu 5 mm wakuda pa izo. Kuti mugwire bwino, tapani pa mwalawo ndi mallet. Siyani kumanga nyumbayo kwa masiku awiri, kenaka pangani ziwalozo.

Kutsirizitsa khonde ndi mapepala a PVC

Zida zofunikira zomwe zimayang'anizana ndi mapaipi apulasitiki omwe ali okonzeka, osagwira madzi komanso osavuta kusonkhana. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe komanso ngati mukufuna kukonza khonde, ndibwino kusankha mtundu wina wa zikhoto. Kholali latha ndi mapulasitiki:

1. Khola liyenera kutsekedwa kuchokera panja, litakulungidwa ndi kusungunuka, ndipo makomawo amatsukidwa kuchoka pamtunda.
2. Pa siteji yotsatira ya kumaliza khonde chojambula chimapangidwira, pomwe mapulasitiki amapangidwa. Kuti muchite izi, zitsulo zokhala ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo zokhazikika.
3. Zowonjezera zimatha kukhazikika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: pogwiritsa ntchito misomali yamadzi, pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza ndi mabakiteriya okwera pulasitiki.

Kutsirizira khonde ndi magulu a MDF

Kawirikawiri, magulu a MDF amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana khonde, lomwe limayimira mtundu wina wa zipsu zomwe zimayesedwa ndi kulimbitsa zigawo. Pamwamba, iwo ali ndi filimu, yomwe imapangitsa kuti madzi asakanike. Chovala cha MDF chipinda chokwanira ndi chokhazikika, chotheka mtengo, ndipo chimakhala chosavuta kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri. Zimaphatikizapo magawo awa:

1. Momwemo, simusowa kuti muzitha kumanga makoma, chifukwa ndi chithandizo cha mapepala mukhoza kubisa ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu ndi zopanda pake.
2. Kutsirizitsa kwa khonde kumayamba ndi kupanga chojambula, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena chithunzi chopangidwa ndi chitsulo.
3. Mbali zam'mbali za MDF zimapangidwa ngati "lock-spike", zomwe zimatseka kuyimitsa. Yambani kukhazikitsa kuchokera pawindo ndi khomo.

Kutsirizitsa khondelo ndikulumikiza

Mapuritsi a Struga omwe ali ndi grooves akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga khoma kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo amatha zaka pafupifupi 20, kapena kuposa. Chipinda chimakhala chokongola, komanso kutentha kwapadera komanso kutentha kutentha ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kalasi "Prima", chabwino, kapena, nthawi zambiri, "A". Kutsirizira kwa khonde ndi njanji ya yuro ikuchitika malinga ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

1. Choyamba pali kusindikizidwa, kutentha kwa pansi ndi kumangiriza kanyumba kakang'ono pamakoma ndi padenga.
2. Pachigawo chotsatira, kachilomboka kakonzedwa, ndipo choyamba, chowonekera, ndiyeno chosasuntha, slats amaikidwa. Yambani kugwira ntchito kuchokera pakona.
3. Ikani chowotcha ndikuchiphimba ndi filimu yotchinga filimu.
4. Otsutsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwera chipinda. Yambiraninso kuchokera ku ngodya.

Kutsirizitsa khonde ndi kudutsa

Pogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chamkati chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe sichifuna malo apadera oyenerera. Kuikapo zipilala kumapanga mipendero yopitirira popanda mipata. Kuonjezerapo, nkhaniyi ndiyikanika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zotsatira. Kutsirizitsa khonde mkati mwazitali sikokwanira. Ntchitozi zimachitika m'magulu angapo:

1. Kukonzekera kufunika kochotsa chipinda chakale, fufuzani magalasi ndi njanji, konzekerani matabwa a kagawo, kamene kamayenera kuwedzeredwa ndi antiseptic.
2. Kuika ma battens kumayamba ndi kumapeto kwazitsulo, ndiyeno kumtunda ndi zolemba zowonongeka zimapangidwa. Lati yomalizidwa iyenera kukhala yotsutsana ndi kunyozedwa.
3. Galasi loyambira likuphatikizidwa kumunsi kwazitsulo, pambuyo poti ma profiles a kunja ndi ang'onoting'ono amayikidwa ndipo mapangidwe akhoza kukhazikitsidwa.

Kutsirizitsa khonde ndi laminate

N'zosatheka kutcha laminate chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chovala chokonzera khonde, chifukwa chimawoneka kuti chimasintha kutentha, chimakhala ndi mvula yambiri, ndipo kulemera kwake kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito. Kukongoletsa mkati kwa khonde ndi laminate ndi bajeti, osagwirizana ndi makina opanikizika, ukhondo ndi zosapsa. Choyamba, pamwamba pake pamangidwe, ndipo zochepa zazing'ono zisamachotsedwe, ndipo kenaka choyika chimayikidwa ndipo chimbudzi chimayikidwa. Pali mitundu itatu yambiri yolumikizana:

1. Mapepala akugwedeza . Magulu aphatikizana akugwirizana wina ndi mnzake ndi lock. Kwa kagawoti, iwo amamangiriridwa ndi mabakita kapena glue.
2. Kuthamanga . Pachifukwa ichi, mapepalawa akuphwanyidwa ngati tile ndi guluu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa kugonana.
3. Zinyama . Zowonjezera zimakhala ndi chinsalu chokhala ngati chingwe ndi mphukira, chomwe chimagwedezeka pamene gululo limasinthasintha molingana ndi lina ndi 20 °.

Kumaliza khonde ndi mtengo

Kwa nthawi yaitali, zakhala zikudziwika kuti zidula khonde kapena loggia yokhala ndi matabwa. Kukongoletsa kwamakono kwa khonde sikunali kosiyana ndi zapamwamba. Mukhoza kugula mipiringidzo yosiyanasiyana ya alder, mkungudza, thundu, pini ndi linden. Mitengoyi imatha kutentha kwambiri, imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino zowonongeka, imakhala yokhazikika, siimatulutsa zinthu zovulaza, ndi zachilengedwe komanso ntchito yokonzanso imatha kugwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo izi:

1. Maofesi onse ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi ndizofunika kuteteza chitukuko cha tizilombo toyipa.
2. Mitsempha imapangidwa, pakuyiyika ndikofunika kulingalira kukula kwa kutsekemera, komwe kumayenera kuikidwa pakati pa zitsogozo ndi khoma. Kutsekemera kwa kutentha kumafunika kukhala pamakoma onse, padenga ndi pansi. Sakanizani kusungunula ndi filimu yamadzi.
3. Chipinda chimayambira kuchokera pa ngodya ndipo gulu loyambirira liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu plumb ndi mlingo.
4. Mitsetsere imapanga chipinda, chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi chida chapadera mu zigawo zingapo. Lembani pamwamba pa matabwa ndi zowonongeka bwino.

Kutsirizitsa khondelo ndi chokongoletsera chokongoletsera

Chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chamkati chingapezekedwe ndi zojambula zokongoletsera , zomwe zimapanga zojambula zoyambirira ndi zojambula. Zinthuzi ndizokhazikika, zimakhala ndi chilengedwe chokwanira, zimawonjezera kutentha kwa thupi ndi kutsekemera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolemba zinthu zofunika:

1. Malinga ndi silicone - ali ndi malo osungira chinyezi ndipo ali oyenera kunja kwa zikopa za mkati ndi kukongoletsa kunja.
2. Pazigawo za mchere - zili ndi makhalidwe abwino. Osayenera kumapanga osasinthasintha ndi kuzizira kozizira.
3. Malingana ndi laimu - mapangidwe ndi zokongoletsera zamakonde ndi loggias ndi pulasitalayi amatsanzira mwala wachilengedwe. Zokonzeka kokha kwa zipinda zowonongeka.
4. Ndi masamba a zamasamba - ali ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri wokhazikika ndi chinyezi kuteteza katundu.
5. Pa vinyl ndi acrylic poyambira - iwo ndi chinyezi, koma musalole mpweya mkati, kupangitsa mpweya wabwino kukhala wovuta.

Kukongoletsa khonde ndi kukongoletsa pulasitala sikutanthauza njira zamakono zokhala ndi khoma, muyenera kuchotsa zolephereka zazikulu ndi primetovat. Mitundu ina ya pulasitala ikadzipangitsa kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo kwa ena mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyana siyana:

• Burashiyo imayikidwa mu pulasitala ndipo imafalikira pamakoma;
• siponji kapena chikwama chowombera kawirikawiri chimakanikizidwa pa pulasitiki wouma;
• pa pulasitiki wouma pang'ono amakoka nkhuni;
• makina amapanga pulasitiki;
• zojambulajambula zimapanga zojambula zokongola.