Zojambulajambula

Masiku ano, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito kunja kwa nyumba. Poyamba, mwala wokhawokha unkagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo anthu olemera okha amatha kukongoletsa nyumba ndi granit, marble, porphyry kapena mtundu wina wa mwala . Patapita nthawi, pamene mapuloteni anapangidwira, nyumba yomangira nyumbayo inakhala yaitali kwambiri. Izi zinali chifukwa cha ntchito yake yapamwamba pa mtengo wochepa. Komabe, pakukonzedwa kwa matalala a fala, zonsezi zinasinthidwa, pamene zinakhala zochitika zapadziko lonse.

Ma tepilase akhoza kutenga mitundu yambiri. Zingapangidwe mwa mwala wachilengedwe kapena njerwa, zikhale zogwirizana ndi zipangizo izi, komanso zikhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtengo wa matayala ndi dongosolo lochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe likutsatira.

Ubwino winanso wa zidutswa za fala ndizofunikira. Imayesetsa kuteteza nyumbayi ku zamoyo zonse: chinyezi, ultraviolet, kusintha kwa kutentha, kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana ndi kuwonongeka. Ndipo matekinoloje amakono amalola ngakhale kuphatikiza kutenthetsa kwa nyumbayo ndi mawonekedwe ake, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapepala (thermopanels) mmalo mwa matayala opanga.

Mitundu ya matayala a ziwalo

1. Chojambulachi chojambula ndi chida chowonekera chikuoneka bwino komanso cholimba, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chodula. Komanso, mwalawu uli ndi kulemetsa kwakukulu, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto ena muzowonjezera. Pokonza matayala otere ndi kovuta kupeza tile yofanana ndi mtundu, chifukwa kachitidwe ka mwala wachilengedwe ndi wapadera.
2. Pamtima pa tebuloli, zopangidwa ndi mapuloteni , ndi zipangizo zopangira (dongo, spar, quartz). Chophimba ichi chimapangidwa "pansi pa mwala" ndipo chikuwoneka chimodzimodzi ndi mwala wachirengedwe, ndipo nthawi zina chimadutsa katundu wake. Ndi yokhazikika, yokhazikika komanso yosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha.
3. Mitengo yamakono kwambiri lero ndi konkire . Chifukwa cha zamakono zamakono, zingathenso kutsanzira zipangizo zilizonse, kuchokera ku marble kupita ku njerwa zopangidwa ndi manja. Pamwamba pa tayi ya konkire ndijambulidwa ndi pepala lapadera losavala. Pa zochepetsedwa za zinthu zoterezi, m'pofunika kusonyeza kupanda kwa chisanu kukana (ndi chisanu ndi thaws wotsatira) ndi zotsatira - moyo wamfupi wautumiki. Matayala a konkire ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito poyang'ana nyumba m'nyumba zotentha, kumene kulibe kutentha kwakukulu.
4. Zojambulajambula zamakono zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zomwezo monga njerwa. Ndipotu, imakhala njerwa yotsanzira ndipo imakhala yothandiza, zachiyanjano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Chosavuta cha keramiki ndi mphamvu yake yaing'ono, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Chophimba chojambulajambula, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi moto umodzi mu uvuni pa 1200 ° C, chimakhala ndi kukanika kwakukulu kosalekeza.
5. Agglomerate ndi tile yopangidwa ndi zosakaniza zopangira zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa mwanjira yapadera (yotchedwa plasma-vacuum sintering). Gululi ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, silikufuna kusungirako zovuta komanso limapezeka muzojambula ndi mtundu uliwonse. Ndipo chokhacho, mwinamwake, kusowa kwa nyumbayi kumalo okwera otsika ndikuti silingathe kugwira ntchito yolemetsa, monga njerwa wamba. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, matayalawo ndi owala kwambiri kuposa njerwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe, motero zolephera zake zimatha kutanthauziridwa mwanjira inayake monga ubwino: kuyika kwa tepilase kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumachitika kale pakatha ntchito yomanga
6. Zilumikizidwe zachitsulo ndizitsulo zamtengo wapatali pazitsulo. Zowonongeka zoterezi ndizosavuta kuziyika, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, kumangirira pazithunzi sizomwe zimatchedwa teknoloji yokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa imapereka makoma "kupuma".