Palibe malo abwino omwe angalowerere m'mbuyomu ku Russia kusiyana ndi Veliky Novgorod - mzinda wakale, wodabwitsa komanso wokonzedweratu ndi mzimu wa mbiriyakale. Anali mumzinda wozizwitsa umenewu umene boma la Russia linabadwa ndipo gawo lililonse lochitidwa ku Veliky Novgorod likuwoneka kuti likubweretsa alendo oyambirira pafupi ndi nthawi zakale komanso zosafunikira kwambiri. Great Novgorod siinayambe kuwonongedwa kwa Tatar-Mongol, kotero, inalembedwa m'mabuku ake akale zipilala zambiri zam'mbuyomo wa Chimongoli. Pali zochitika zambiri ku Veliky Novgorod kuti funso "Kodi ndiwone chiyani?" Zingangokhalapo pokhapokha pa kusowa kwa nthawi. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikupempha kuti tigwirizane ndi ulendo wathu waung'ono pa izi, mosakayikira, ku mzinda wokongola komanso wodabwitsa.
Zithunzi za Great Novgorod
- Malo aakulu pakati pa akachisi a Veliky Novgorod ndi Sofia Cathedral, yomangidwa m'zaka zapakati pa XI. Ku St. Sophia Cathedral, tiyenera kuika chidwi kwambiri ku Magdeburg Gates ndi kachisi wamkulu wa kachisi - chizindikiro cha Malo Opatulikitsa Theotokos "Chizindikiro", omwe nthawi zambiri ankasunga mzindawu kuchokera ku nkhondo komanso kulandidwa kwa adani. Komanso mu tchalitchi chachikulu nthawi zonse zimakhala zolemba za oyera asanu ndi mmodzi.
- Znamensky Cathedral ya Veliky Novgorod sichikondweretsa diso - nthawi yopanda pake inasiya chidindo chake chowopsya pa maonekedwe ake. Koma mkati mwa kachisi Mzimu umatengedwa kuchokera kumapiri akale a makoma - mafano okongola kwambiri omwe akhalabe osamveka bwino. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mungasangalale ndi konsiti mu chipinda chovomerezeka bwino.
- Nikolsky Cathedral ndi mpingo wachiwiri wakale ku Veliky Novgorod. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1113 ndi mmodzi wa ana a Vladimir Monomakh. Makolo a mumzindawu, Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas chifukwa cha mbiri yakale kawirikawiri kawirikawiri amakhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wopasuka. Mu 1999, tchalitchichi chinabwezeretsedwanso ndipo tsopano chikukondwera ndi alendo ake ndi mawonetsero angapo okondweretsa kwambiri.
- Mpingo wa Alexander Nevsky ndi umodzi mwa mipingo yachinyamata kwambiri ku Veliky Novgorod. Anamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndikumbukira zaka 300 za nyumba ya Romanovs. M'zaka za ulamuliro wa Soviet, Tchalitchi cha Alexander Nevsky, monga ena ambiri, chinapulumuka nthawi yopasuka, kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21. 21 Tsopano, mpingo wakhala umodzi wa malo auzimu ndi maphunziro a mzindawo.
Makompyuta a Veliky Novgorod
- Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale yotchedwa Veliky Novgorod ndi nyumba yaikulu yosungiramo zinthu zakale zosungiramo malo osungiramo mzinda komanso dera. Zimaphatikizapo zojambula zomangidwa m'zaka za XI-XVII, ndipo zolembazo zimakhala ndi zokopa khumi ndi ziwiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zolemba zopezeka m'mabwinja, zojambulajambula, ndalama zakale, mabuku, zisindikizo, mabuku ndi zina zambiri.
- Nyumba ya Museum of Wooden "Vitoslavlitsy" ili kumadera akum'mwera a Veliky Novgorod. Dzina lake analandira kuti lilemekezedwe kamodzi kokha m'madera ake a mudzi wakale wa Russia. Panopa, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale imatha kuona nyumba 26, kuphatikizapo zipilala zosawerengeka za zomangamanga zakale. Kukaona malo osungirako amamwambako omwe mungaphunzire za moyo wa olima ambiri a Novgorod, dzidzidzimire pamoyo wawo, phunzirani momwe adagwiritsira ntchito masiku awo ndi maholide.
- Nyumba ya Museum of Fine Arts ya Veliky Novgorod inasonkhana m'makoma ake gulu loyamba la zojambulajambula za zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi 2000. Pano mungathe kuona zithunzi, zojambulajambula, zojambula, zinyumba ndi masituniyumu, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyana siyana: zowonongeka ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale, zotengedwa monga mphatso kuchokera kwa eni eni eni ogula ndi ogula m'masitolo.
Ku Russia kuli mizinda yambiri, yolemera mu zokopa: Tula , Pereslavl-Zalessky, mzinda wa Golden Ring , onse sangathe kuwerengedwa!
