Phwando la Ramadan

Miyambo ya Chi Muslim imakhala yofanana ndi miyambo ya Akatolika ndi Orthodox. Monga Akhrisitu, Asilamu amagwira mwamphamvu, koma m'malo mwa Isitala amakhala ndi holide yawo, yotchedwa Ramadan. Mbiri ndi miyambo ya holideyi, mosiyana, ndi yosiyana ndi Mkhristu, koma tanthauzo limakhala lofanana - kusonyeza kulekerera, makhalidwe ofunikira, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndi kukonzanso njira ya moyo.

Ramadan: mbiri ndi miyambo ya holideyi

Tsiku la Ramadan loipidwa limadziwika ndi ntchito yapadera ya azamulungu. Pafupifupi izi zikuchitika pa mwezi wa 9 wa kalendala ya mwezi, ndipo tsikuli lasankhidwa malinga ndi malo a mwezi. Pamene Islam inali itangoyambika, tchuthi la Ramadan linali m'miyezi ya chilimwe, yomwe inkawonetsedwa mu dzina ndikutanthauza - "malungo," "otentha." Malinga ndi nthano, usiku wa Ramadan, Mneneri Muhammad adalandira "vumbulutso" laumulungu, pambuyo pake adamupatsa ntchitoyo ndikupereka anthu Korani. Amakhulupirira kuti panthawi imeneyi, Allah adasankha zomwe zidzachitikire anthu, choncho Asilamu onse amalemekeza ndikuwona zochitika za tsikuli.

Mu mwezi wonsewo, Asilamu akusala kudya ("uraza"). Pali malamulo ofunikira omwe muyenera kutsatira pa uraza:

1. Patsani madzi ndi chakudya. Chakudya choyamba chiyenera kuchitika madzulo. Chakudya ndi zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zimachotsedweratu, madzi amodzi mwa mawonetseredwe ake (madzi oyera, compote, tiyi, kefir) sangathe kudyedwa masana. Chakudya ndi nthawi imene "ulusi wakuda ukhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi zoyera."
2. Kudziletsa ku ubale wapamtima. Lamulo limagwiranso ntchito ngakhale kwa okwatirana omwe ali okwatirana mwalamulo. Panthawi ya kusala kudya, ndizosayenera kukondana, okondana nawo.
3. Pewani kusuta ndi kumwa mankhwala alionse. Simungathe kulowa mu thupi la utsi, utsi wa ndudu, woyandama mumlengalenga, ufa ndi fumbi.
4. Inu simungakhoze kunama mukalumbira m'dzina la Allah.
5. Musamapangitse kusuta , kusakaniza chingamu komanso makamaka kupangitsa kusanza.

Poyerekeza ndi Christian Great Post, malamulowa ndi ovuta komanso ovuta kuwatsatira. Komabe, pali zosiyana kwa iwo omwe, pa nthawi ya kusala, akuyenda, akudwala kapena ali ndi zochitika zina, sangathe kuwona zolemba zolimba. Pankhaniyi, masiku osaphatikizidwa amasamutsidwa mwezi wotsatira. Anthu ambiri pa nthawi ya kusala amakhala opanda mphamvu komanso osagwira ntchito. Amagulu a makampani akudandaula za kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe ikuchitidwa ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa bizinesi.

Pomwe chikondwerero cha Muslim cha Ramadan chikondwerera

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti phwando lopatulika la Ramadan limatanthauza kumvera malamulo okhwima ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa funso lokhalo: ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Komabe, mwambo wa chikondwererowu umatha kumapeto kwa positi, yomwe imatchedwa Ramazan Bayram. Chikondwererochi chimayamba tsiku lomaliza la mwezi wa Ramadan dzuwa litalowa ndipo limatha masiku 1-2 mwezi wotsatira. Pambuyo pomaliza mapemphero, Asilamu amapanga phwando, pomwe si achibale komanso abwenzi okha omwe amachiritsidwa, komanso osauka m'misewu. Chikhalidwe chovomerezeka cha chidziwitso ndi kufalitsa kwa alms, omwe amalembedwa monga fitra kapena "chikondi cha kumaliza kwa kusala." Fitra ikhoza kulipidwa ndi katundu kapena ndalama, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumawerengedwa molingana ndi ubwino wa chuma cha banja.

Ngati mutapezeka mu holide ya Ramadan m'dziko lachi Islam, yesetsani kusonyeza ulemu kwa okhulupilira ndikuwona zoletsedwa m'malo ammudzi. Zoletsedwa sizigwira ntchito m'chipinda chanu kapena chipinda chanu. Poyerekeza ndi tsiku, malo odyera ndi makasitomala amagwira ntchito "yobereka". Kupatulapo ndi mahotela odyera, kumene khomo limangokhala ndi chinsalu. Zoonadi, malamulo oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko omwe ali ndi ndondomeko yopembedza kwambiri ku Iran, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan.