Zili zovuta kulingalira kuti posakhalitsa panali zojambula m'dziko lapansi kumene anthu sanali nyama muzitsekerero, koma anthu. Ndikhulupirire, nkhanizi sizingakulepheretseni.
Pafupi mzinda uliwonse waukulu uli ndi zoosera, ndipo anthu amawachitira mosiyana. Pali anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizoseketsa nyama zomwe ziyenera kukhala mwaufulu. Nanga bwanji zokhudzana ndi zozizwitsa za anthu, zomwe zaka makumi angapo zapitazo zinali kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndipo zinali zotchuka. Iwo anali okonzedwa ndi anthu okhala ndi makhalidwe, omwe adakopa anthu. Tiyeni tiwone za nkhani zowopsya izi.
1. Saarty Bartmann - 1810
Wogulitsa zinyama zosowazo adapeza chiwonetsero chachilendo - msungwana wa zaka 20, yemwe adapereka ntchito yowonjezera, osadziwika kuti ndi yani. Anagwirizana ndipo anapita naye ku London. Saarty anakopeka ndi wamalondayo ndi matako ake otchuka, ndipo maimba ake anali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Anali atavala zovala zolimba kapena osadziŵika bwino, monga chiwonetsero pachiwonetserochi. Anakhala mumkhalidwe wovuta ndipo adafera umphaŵi, ndipo mafupa, ubongo ndi ziwalo mpaka zaka za 1974 anayimiridwa ku Museum of Man ku Paris. Pempho la Nelson Mandela mu 2002, otsala a Saarty adabwerera kwawo.
Akapolo Akapolo - 1835
Mwachilendo adaganiza zomanga ntchito yake. Barnum, yemwe adapeza kapolo wa Africa ndi America Joyce Heth. Pa nthawiyo anali ndi zaka 79, ndipo adali ndi matenda aakulu: akhungu ndi pafupifupi ziwalo zonse (mkazi amatha kulankhula ndi kusuntha ndi dzanja lake lamanja). Barnum adamuwonetsa mkazi wosauka ngati namwino wazaka 160 George Washington. Anamwalira chaka chotsatira.
3. "Mudzi wa Negro" - 1878-1889
Panthawi ya World Fair ku Paris, anthu adayambitsidwa ku "Negro Village". Chiwonetserochi chinali chotchuka kwambiri, ndipo chinachezedwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 28 miliyoni. Pa chiwonetserochi mu 1889, mudziwu unkakhala ndi mafuko okwana 400. Anthu anali ndi nyumba ndi zinthu zina pamoyo wawo, iwo anali pafupi ndi mpanda, kumbuyo komwe kunali owonerera akuwonera moyo wa "zisudzo zachilendo".
4. Amwenye a mtundu wa Kaveskar - 1881
Kuchokera ku Chile, osadziwika, Amwenye asanu a mtundu wa Kaveskar adagwidwa. Anthu amaloledwa kupita ku Ulaya mosavomerezeka ndipo anasanduka zojambula ku zoo. Chaka chotsatira iwo onse anafa.
5. Aborijini a fuko la Selk'nam - 1889
Karl Hagenbeck sakuwoneka kuti ndi munthu woyamba yemwe anasintha malo osungirako zinyama, kuwapanga pafupi ndi chilengedwe, komanso munthu woyamba kupanga zoo zachilengedwe. Anatenga pamodzi ndi anthu okwana 11 ochokera ku fuko la Selk'nam, anawatsekera m'sitima ndipo anawaonetsa m'madera osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti izi zinachitika ndi chilolezo cha boma la Chile. Mwa njira, m'kupita kwa nthawi chilango chotere chinali kuyembekezera oimira mafuko ena.
6. Olimpiki Achiwawa - 1904
Ku America, maseŵera a Olimpiki a Savages anakhazikitsidwa, pomwe anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe anasonkhana m'malo osiyanasiyana adatenga mbali: Africa, South America, Japan ndi Middle East. Mipikisano yambiri inachitikira ndipo lingaliro lawo linali loopsya - kutsimikizira kuti "zopulumuka" sizithamanga ngati anthu "oyera" opambana.
7. African Girl - 1958
Kuyang'ana chithunzichi, ndi kovuta kusakwiya, monga msungwana wamng'ono akudyetsedwa kuchokera mmanja mwake, monga zinyama zimasamalidwa ku malo osungira nyama. Chithunzichi chimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa "oyera" ndi "anthu wakuda". Chiwonetsero choterocho chinali ku Brussels ndipo chinakhalapo mpaka kubwera kwa cinema, chifukwa anthu akanatha kale kukhutiritsa chidwi chawo mwa njira yosiyana. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, anthu onse anayamba kuona kuti zinyama za anthu ndi zonyansa, ndipo m'mayiko ambiri iwo analetsedwa.
8. Pygmy ya Congo - chaka cha 1906
Pa Bronx Zoo, anabweretsa phokoso la ana a zaka 23, limene linabweretsedwa ku Free State la Congo. Chiwonetserocho chinatsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku mu September. Mnyamata wina dzina lake Ota Benga anali wotsimikiza kuti akupita ku zoo zachilengedwe kuti azisamalira njovu, koma zonse zinasintha mosiyana. Iye sanangokhala osungirako, komanso ankavala orang-utan ndi kuchita zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndi iye, ndipo ngakhale osangalatsa owonerera ndi kuwombera mfuti, kupotoza grimaces zosiyanasiyana.
Ponena za chionetserocho ngakhale kulembedwa m'nyuzipepala yotchuka ya The New York Times yomwe ili ndi mutu wakuti: "Bushman akugawana khola ndi anyani a Bronx". Madera angapo adakwiya ndi chiwonetserochi, kotero chinaphimbidwa. Pambuyo pake, Pygmy adabwerera ku Africa, koma sadabwerere ku moyo wabwino, kotero adabweranso ku America. Ota sanathe kusintha moyo wake kunja kwa zoo, kotero mu 1916 anadzipha mwa kudzipsa yekha mumtima.
9. Jardin d'Agronomie Tropicale
A French ku Paris, kuti asonyeze mphamvu zawo, anathera nthawi ndi ndalama kuti apange chionetsero chosonyeza mphamvu zawo zachikoloni. Anamanga midzi isanu ndi umodzi, akuphatikiza maiko a ku France: Madagascar, Indochina, Sudan, Congo, Tunisia ndi Morocco. Iwo anapangidwa chifukwa cha moyo weniweni wa madera awa, kukopera chirichonse kuchokera kumakono kupita ku ulimi. Chiwonetserochi chinayamba kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba. Panthawiyi, zoo zaumunthu zinayendera ndi anthu oposa 1 miliyoni.
Kuchokera mu 2006, gawo ndi mipikisano yomwe kale inali zoo kwa anthu yakhala yotsegulidwa kwa alendo, koma sali otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa zakale zazisiya zolemba zazikulu pamalo ano.
Zoos za Anthu lero
Masiku ano, palinso "mawonetsero" ofanana. Chitsanzo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa fuko la Kharava, lomwe limakhala pachilumba cha Andaman ku India. Malo awa ndi otchuka ndi alendo, omwe amawonetsedwa osati zachilengedwe zokha, komanso moyo wa anthu awa. Kwa tsiku, anthu a fukolo amavina, amasonyeza momwe amasaka, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kuti m'chaka cha 2013 Khoti Lalikulu la India linaletsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu ngati zimenezi, amakhulupirira kuti apitirizabe kuperekedwa mosavomerezeka.