Mafakitale amakono amadzipangira okha moyo wa anthu. Achinyamata amawona masiku asanayambe kutulutsidwa kwa makina atsopano, mabuku a pepala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, komanso ku khitchini kuti mzimayiyo akukonzekera chakudya chamadzulo komanso azitsuka mbale zogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo.
Inde, kusintha kofulumira kwa zinthu zapakhomo kumapangitsa moyo wathu kukhala womasuka komanso wosavuta. Tangoganizani, ngati tikanati tilembere mapepala apambali a manja oyambirira a 1868 a Sholes kapena makampani a Glidden, sipangakhale malo pa zala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso! Ndipo chitseko cholowera chiyenera kutsegulidwa kwa oposa theka la ora, ngati icho chikanakhalabe lero monga zinaliri pa nthawi yolengedwa.
Koma, ziribe kanthu momwe zikumveketseratu, zimakhalabe zozizwitsa zingapo, zomwe zogonana komanso ngakhale zaka zakubadwa sizinafikire malingaliro a munthu aliyense kuti aziwongolera!
1. Mafilimu ofuzira mpweya
Cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, mafilimu a polyethylene omwe anawomba mawonekedwe a mafilimu amapangidwa ndi akatswiri a injini Alfred Fielding ndi Mark Chavannes, omwe lero amapatsa anthu kukhala mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Inde, tikukamba za filimu yomwe ili ndi ziphuphu, zomwe ana ndi akulu amakonda kukwera. Koma mumadabwa kumva kuti poyamba oyambitsa zinthu anali kungoyesera kupanga mapangidwe atsopano a mapepala omwe angakhale okonzeka kumanga ndi kusamba! Koma ayi - palibe amene adayamikira chisankho ichi, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero filimuyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira ndi kutengera zinthu zopanda pake ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndipo simukukonzekera kusintha china chirichonse!
2. waya wansalu
Zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo, m'minda ya Texas ndi Oklahoma, alimi analibe zipangizo zokwanira zomangira mipanda ya ng'ombe ngati zofunikira kuti zidyetsedwe. Ndipo mitengoyi siidakula m'dera lino. Koma njira yopita nayo inapezedwa ndi anyamata anayi. Mu 1870, adadza ndi mpangidwe wa mpanda wopangidwa ndi zipilala zakuya ndipo waya ankawombera minga. Munkaganiza kuti opanga masewerawa amangokhalira kukondwerera chilolezo cha patent, koma chiyambi chawo chatsopano sichimasinthidwa!
3. Teapoti yopanga tiyi
Archaeologists amatsimikizira kuti zakudya zoyambirira za mwambo wokondedwa wa Kum'maŵa - kutunga masamba a tiyi kunayambira mu ufumu wa Yuan mu 1279. Kukonzekera uku kunapangidwa ndi dothi, lopangidwira kupanga mowa wotumikira ndipo, motero, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi munthu mmodzi - kutsekemera zakumwa zonunkhira kuchokera pamphepete yabwino.
Pamabasi a masitolo amakono, mungapeze mitundu yambiri ya teapots - kuchokera kuzipangizo zopangira mapulasitiki ndi kujambulitsira mapulasitiki, koma ... Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti mawonekedwe ake oyambirira ndi apangidwe apamwamba, opangidwa ndi chogwirira, chivindikiro ndi spout sizinasinthidwe kuyambira pamenepo!
4. Pulogalamu ya pepala
Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi waya zabwino zakhala ndi masinthidwe angapo - zinali zamtundu umodzi, zofanana ndi mapiko, pretzels komanso mitima, koma nthawi zonse zimakwaniritsa ntchito imodzi - kutenga mapepala angapo. Koma njira yomwe timakonda kwambiri yomwe ife tonse tinkazoloŵera - monga mawotchi oblong anali ovomerezeka zaka 100 zapitazo ndipo ali ndi dzina - "Pearl"!
5. Ntchentche imathamanga
Gwiritsani ntchito ming'alu yaing'ono pamapeto pake - chipangizo chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma chogwira ntchito chowopsya kapena kuuluka ntchentche, udzudzu ndi zilulu - muli m'nyumba iliyonse. Inde, ndi zofunika kwambiri m'miyezi ya chilimwe! "Wowapha paulendo" anabweretsa chivomerezo kumbuyo kwa chaka cha 1900 kwa wogwira ntchito zachipatala ku Kansas Robert Montgomery. Kenaka kugwiritsa ntchito ntchentche kumatulutsa ngakhale kuletsa kufalikira kwa mliri wa matenda womwe umatengedwa ndi tizilombo. Inde, ndipo mafanizi athu amathamangitsa udzudzu wonyansa kapena ntchentche, mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, sanatayike!
6. Makina a makina
Zilibe kanthu - lero ndi zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, koma ngati mbewa ikuwoneka m'nyumba, ndiye kuti iyenera kutayidwa mwamsanga. Nkhumbazi ndizo zonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawopsyeza miyoyo ya anthu ndi chakudya. Ndipo ngati mukukhulupirirabe kuti khate kapena katemera wanu ndi okonzeka kusaka ndi kutsimikizira luso lanu, mukhoza kugona mwamtendere. Koma kwa iwo omwe sali okonzeka kutenga nsomba pamchira mu 1894, William Hooker anapanga chipangizo chofunikira chotero ndi kasupe wapadera. Chabwino, mu 1903, John Mast anasintha izo. Kuyambira tsiku lomwelo (lomwe liri zaka zoposa zana) timagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ake oyambirira a piritsi yamtundu ndi chitetezo cholimba cha nyambo.
7. Mpando wodula
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mipando yamtengo wapataliyi, yomwe siinasinthe kuyambira pachiyambi, sungathe kukhala ndi malamulo ovomerezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti a British akutsimikizira kuti anali dziko lakwawo omwe poyamba analipanga monga machira, ndipo anapeza ngakhale mfundo iyi mwa mawonekedwe a mbiri ya 1766. Koma a North America amati adagwiritsa ntchito kale kwambiri. Koma mmodzi mwa olemba a Constitution ya America, Benjamin Franklin, adangotenga kachilombo kachitidwe kameneka!