Mphindi mu impso - ndi chiyani?

Nthaŵi zina anthu amapeza mankhwala osadziwika bwino. Kotero, anthu ena ali ndi mafunso okhudza zothetsa za impso - amafuna kudziwa momwe zilili komanso momwe zimawopsekera. Madokotala amatcha miyala mu impso, kapena makina amchere. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha urolithiasis, chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a miyala ndi mitundu yawo

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala onse ofunika kwambiri amasiya thupi kusagwedezeka. Impso zimalimbikitsa zotsalira za zinthu zotere pamodzi ndi mkodzo. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala zolepheretsa muyeso. Momwemonso, mcherewo umapangidwira, ndikupanga maziko a concrete. Pambuyo pake amamveka ndi kukula.

Nazi zifukwa zina zowonekera kwa matenda:

• chibadwa;
• kutaya madzi;
• chotsitsa;
• madzi oledzera;
• nyama yambiri mu zakudya;
• kutenga mankhwala ena.

Concrements ingakhale ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo imasiyana mosiyana. Choncho, pali oxalate, urate, phosphate, cholesterol, proteinaceous, carbonate. Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi zizindikiro zake.

Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa impso

Miyala kawirikawiri siimayambitsa vuto lililonse lapadera, limatha kupwetekedwa ndi ululu wosachedwa kubwerera. Mukasunthira mitsempha kapena kutsekemera kwa ureter, zizindikirozo zimakhala zowonjezereka. Amapanga renal colic, yomwe imadziwika ndi:

• malungo amayamba;
• ululu kumbuyo sungatheke, umapereka mu kubuula;
• mu mkodzo umawoneka magazi;
• Pangakhale kusanza ndi kunyoza;
• nthenda yotheka pamene mukukota.

Ndili ndi mtengo womwe impso mwalawo uli. Izi zimakhudzanso zizindikiro. Ngati pali ululu woyenda bwino, pakamwa youma, dokotala angaganize kuti impso zolondola zimayambitsa izi. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa ziweto kuchokera ku mayiko ena owopsa ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha mankhwala ndi cholecystitis pachimake chimayambanso chimodzimodzi.

Ngati pali arrhythmia, tachycardia, m'mimba ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, kufooka, dokotala ayenera kumvetsa chomwe chiri, chifukwa zizindikiro zoterezi ndizotheka ndi zovuta za impso za kumanzere, komanso matenda a myocardial infarction, zilonda za m'mimba.

Ululu ukhoza kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri kuti palifunika kwa jekeseni wa anesthetic.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Dokotala yekha ndiye angakhoze kukhazikitsa molondola chidziwitso chake ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mungafunikire kuti muyambe mayeso angapo:

• mayesero osiyanasiyana a magazi, komanso mayesero a mkodzo;
• Ultrasound ya genitourinary dongosolo, mimba yamimba;
• CT, MRI;
• kubwereza ndikuwonetsa zochitika .

Dokotala nayenso adzachita kafukufuku ndi kufufuza.

Dokotala adzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe chithandizo cha matendacho chidzachitire. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika, zingathe kuchitidwa mofulumira kapena mwamsanga.

Ngati calcili mu impso ndi yaing'ono, ndiye mankhwalawa adzapita ku excretion mu mkodzo. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere komanso nthawi zambiri kudya zakudya zomwe dokotala ayenera kunena. Zimalimbikitsanso kufufuza kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito - tsiku liyenera kumwa pafupifupi 2.5 malita. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala akhoza kuuzidwa kuti athandize kuthetsa zizindikiro, komanso kuthandizira kuchotsa miyalayi.

Kuphwanya miyala kungatheke ndi laser kapena ultrasound. Nthawi zina mankhwala osamalidwa sathandiza, dokotala akhoza kulangiza opaleshoni. Kuyesera kuchotsa miyala simukuyenera kukhala, chifukwa izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti popewera urolithiasis n'kofunika kutsata moyo wathanzi ndikuyang'anitsitsa kumwa mowa.