Maholide ambiri a chi China, ozikidwa pa nthano zakale zachi China, akhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chambiri. Pali maholide operekedwa kwa zolemba zachipembedzo, zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana. Koma palinso maholide omwe ali ndi chiyambi chenichenicho, akuwonetsa zaulimi kapena zochitika zandale, kapena amaperekedwa ku zochitika zina za chikhalidwe.
Momwe maholide a Chitchaina amachitira zikondwerero, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi ubwana, ndi matsenga abwino, izi zimapangitsa chikhalidwe chosiyana cha anthu.
Maholide ofunika kwambiri ku China
Anthu a Chitchaina amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndikutetezedwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo, zikondwerero zimatengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chikondwerero chachikulu cha ku China ndi tsiku la PRC Education , loperekedwa pa October 1.
Chikondwererochi ndilo Tsiku la Ntchito , lomwe limakhala sabata yoyamba ya Meyi, tchuthiyi imatha masiku asanu ndi awiri (kuyambira 1 mpaka 7 May), ndipo ndi mwayi wapadera wopumula ndi misonkhano ndi abwenzi, kupita kunja. Panthawi ya maholide, mapaki ndi malo a mzindawo padziko lonse amapatsidwa masewera a zosangalatsa ndi masewera, masiku ano palinso olemekezeka opindulitsa anthu olemekezeka.
Chowala kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu za China - Chaka Chatsopano cha China , chomwe chikondwerera pa February 8. Pali kufunika koyenera kwa zakudya zambiri patebulo, ndipo mbale yaikulu ndizochokera ku China , zomwe, malinga ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, zidzabweretsa chuma kunyumba. Pa tsiku lachiwiri la tchuthi, palinso zitsamba pa tebulo. Anthu a ku China amakhulupirira kuti, pokhala motalika komanso ofewa, zidzasintha moyo wawo. Patsikuli limatchedwanso Liwu la Chikumbutso ndipo limachotsedwa kwa sabata lathunthu la sabata, limakondwera mokondwera komanso mokondwera ndi zida zambiri zozimitsa moto ndi zozizira, zomwe iwo, malinga ndi nthano, amawopa nyama zakutchire zomwe zinalepheretsa kubwera kwa masika.
Chimodzi mwa maholide okondedwa kwambiri ku China ndi Lantern Festival , imakondwerera pa February 22 ndipo imatha ndi zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano. Kuunikira miyandamiyanda ya nyali, achi Chinese, motero, adaperekeza mizimu ya makolo akufa omwe adatsikira padziko lapansi kuti achite chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano m'dziko lina.
Komanso pa maholide a dziko ndi Tsiku la Chikumbutso , limakondwerera pa April 5. Patsikuli, anthu a ku China amakonda kupembedza makolo awo, akugwira ntchito yokolola manda, amanyamula mphatso, maluwa ndi ngongole. Mwachizoloŵezi, tchuthiyi sichiwotchedwa ndi moto ndipo sikutentha chakudya.
Chikondwerero cha mabwato a njoka chimakondwerera kawiri pa June 9, chimatha masiku atatu, momwe mpikisano umayendetsedwa ndi kutenga zida za dragon, ndipo chakudya masiku awa ndi mpunga, umene uli wokutidwa ndi masamba a bango.
Phwando lolemekezeka kwambiri, lomwe limakhala lofunika pambuyo pa chikondwerero cha Chaka chatsopano - Mid-Autumn Festival . Zimaperekedwa kumapeto kwa zokolola ndipo zimatchedwanso Msonkhano Wokolola, nthawi zambiri zimagwa pa September 15 (tsiku la 15 la mwezi wa 8 wa kalendala ya mwezi). Dzina lina la iwo ndi Phwando la Mwezi Mulungu wamkazi, Achi China amawona kuti mwezi wathunthu ukuwonetsera kupindula ndi kupindula, panthawiyi banja lonse limasonkhana kuti likhale chakudya chamadzulo, mbale yowonjezera ndi mikate ya mwezi, amagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa tirigu ndi mazenera osiyanasiyana.
Maholide a Chitchaina amadziwika ndi awo apadera, ndi apachiyambi ndi apadera, ovomerezeka ndi maonekedwe a dziko ndi njira ya moyo wa anthu. Mitambo yonse ya ku China imakhala ndi maonekedwe awo, mawonekedwe awo, machitidwe a makhalidwe awo si ofanana.