Chaka Chatsopano cha China chimakondwerera m'dziko lathu osati kale litali, koma pamlingo waukulu. Ndipotu, tanthawuzo la tchuthi limeneli kwa achinayi okha ndilo chikhalidwe, chifukwa Chun Jie amatanthauza chikondwerero cha Spring. Zimadziwika kuti anthu a ku China amalemekeza miyambo yawo ndipo sawasintha.
Kodi Chaka Chatsopano cha China chinayamba liti?
Anthu a ku China amakondwerera holide yapadzikoli kwazaka zikwi ziwiri kale. Ngati tikulankhula za chiwerengero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha China, chili ndi masiku osiyanasiyana: kuyambira January 12 mpaka February 19, malinga ndi mwezi watsopano. Palinso dzina lina lomwe anthu a ku China amachitcha kuti tchuthi - Nyan, komanso kuwonjezera pake, nthano yokongola kwambiri yokhudzana ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa chilombochi kuchokera kumudzi wa China kumalongosola zovala zofiira za anthu okhalamo panthawi ya tchuthi ndi zina.
Pamene Chaka Chatsopano cha China chibwera, munthu aliyense wa Chitchaina amadziwa pasadakhale. Usiku watsogolo pa tchuthi pawokha umatchedwa usiku wa msonkhano, womwe umatsatira kutalika kwautali, ndipo ndi mphindi yofunikayi m'chaka. Mosakayikira, Chaka Chatsopano cha China chimasonkhanitsa banja lonse patebulo lalikulu, ndipo tebulo palokha nthawi zonse limasiyana ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zomwe nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, nsomba, tofu. Kusankhidwa kwa mbale sizowopsa, onse ayenera kukhala mwa njira imodzi ndi mawu akuti "chimwemwe", "ubwino", "chitukuko."
Chaka chatsopano cha China: miyambo
M'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lalikulu muli miyambo: mwachitsanzo, kumpoto, jiaozi kapena dumplings ndi otchuka kwambiri, pamene anthu akummwera amakonda chakudya cha nyongao, chomwe chimakonzedwa kuchokera ku mpunga wodula. Mofananamo, masiku asanu oyambirira a chaka chatsopano ayenera kuchitika: onsewo ayenera kudzipereka ku msonkhano ndi achibale, mabwenzi apamtima. Mwachidziwikire, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kudzaza tsiku lililonse ndi malingaliro atsopano, kukambirana kokondweretsa, kuyankhulana ndi phindu la malingaliro ndi moyo.
Imodzi mwa miyambo yakale kwambiri ndiyo kupereka mbuye wa nyumba ndi mandarins awiri okoma. Koma mphatso sizinali zachilendo zodabwitsa, mu gawo lawo ndi ma envulopu apadera ofunika Chun Jie, omwe amapereka ndalama kwa ana. Mwayi wawukulu kwa ana onse omwe amagwa m'nyumbamo masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira pambuyo pa Chaka Chatsopano, pambuyo pake, mwa mwambo, aliyense ayenera kupeza ndalama pang'ono. Makamaka amatha nthawi ya masabata awiri kuti azipeza ndalama zokondweretsa ndalama zowonjezera ndalama.
Pakati pa zikhulupiliro, malo oyamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa nyumba: osati kukwanilitsidwa kokha poyambira pa tchuthi, ndifunikanso kuyeretsa kuyambira pakhomo pa nyumbayo, osati mosiyana. Komanso kukhulupirira zamatsenga achi Chinese akutchula kuti chete, chifukwa tchuthiyi yakhala ikuyenda ndi phokoso lakale, zosangalatsa, zikodzo ndi zozimitsa moto. Kawirikawiri, miyambo ya chikondwerero ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri ndipo palibe ochepa mwa iwo, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse munthu amatha kutsatira zina mwazo ndipo zotsatira zake zimalandira Chaka Chatsopano chokongola mu Chitchaina.
Chaka Chatsopano cha Chitchaina?
Mwachikhalidwe, chikondwererocho chimathera pambuyo pa mndandanda wa maholide - Lantern Festival. Kawirikawiri, nthawi ya Chaka chatsopano ku China ndi zochitika zowonongeka pamasewera, zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonetsero ena. Chiwonetsero chimenechi sichithaiwalika m'mizinda ikuluikulu, koma ngakhale m'midzi yaing'ono. Chaka Chatsopano ndi nthawi ya zikondwerero zabwino, zilakolako zabwino kwambiri, ziyembekezero ndi chiyembekezo. Bwanji osayesera kuzikondwerera mosiyana, monga zinalili nthawi zonse? Miyambo yachi China ndi yokondweretsa komanso yosangalatsa, ndipo holide yowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ngakhale yotentha ndi banja, ndithudi imapeza omvera ake.