Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, matendawa safunikira nthawi zonse kutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ngati mwanayo atapezeka kuti ali ndi bronchitis yovuta, amachititsa kuti athane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungathe kuthana nawo ndi thandizo la mavitamini, zakumwa zambiri komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati nthendayi yayamba kale, kapena zifukwa zake sizimayenderana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mavairasi kwa thupi, palibe njira yopangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
M'nkhani ino, tikukuuzani kuti ma antibayotiki ayenera kutengedwera ndi matenda a bronchitis kwa ana, kuti athetse vuto la mwanayo komanso kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda mwamsanga.
Kodi antibiotics ndi olondola bwanji ochiza khansa ya khate?
Pali magulu angapo a mankhwala ophera antibacterial omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a bronchitis. Komabe, si mankhwala onsewa omwe ali oyenerera kuchiza ana. Monga lamulo, ana omwe ali ndi mankhwala a bronchitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mayina omwe ali mndandanda wa zotsatirazi:
- Gulu lodziwika kwambiri la ndalama ndizozungulira. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu uliwonse wa bronchitis, komabe, zotsatira zawo zowononga sizikuwonjezera kwa mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuyambira pa msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwalawa kuchokera ku gulu la macrolides, monga Sumamed, Azithromycin, Hemomycin, AsritRus kapena Macroben. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa, ngati n'koyenera, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa makanda obadwa kumene. Komanso, ana monga Zi-Factor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa ana oposa chaka.
- Ngati njira ya matenda aakulu mwa mwana si ovuta chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa matenda ena othandizira, akhoza kuitanitsa mankhwala kuchokera ku gulu la aminopenicillins. Mankhwala opha tizilombo a m'gululi amawotchedwa bronchitis, kuphatikizapo, ndi ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi, chifukwa amakhala ndi vuto laling'ono pakati pa mankhwala onsewa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pano ndi Augmentin, Amoxicillin ndi Ampiox, omwe amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwa makanda ndi ana omwe asanabadwe.
- Pomaliza, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera m'magulu awiri oyambirira kapena kusagwirizana kwawo, amapereka ndalama kuchokera ku gulu la cephalosporins, mwachitsanzo, Fortum, Cephalexin ndi Ceftriaxone.
Mulimonsemo, dokotala yekha woyenera amatha kusankha mankhwala abwino ochizira matenda a bronchitis, makamaka mwana wamng'ono. Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera, mwanayo ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti adziwe zambiri, kuti adziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa ndi kupereka mankhwala oyenera.