Chifuwa chimakhudza zomwe zimapweteketsa mpweya wabwino kapena mapepala a mapapo. Ndipotu, cholinga cha chikhodzodzo ndichokuyeretsa kwakamwa, koma kukotcha chifuwa sikungateteze, chifukwa sikumapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka.
Zimayambitsa kukopa chifuwa
Kutentha kwachangu (kusabereka) chifuwa, ngati chiwonetsero chachisokonezo, chimachitika chifukwa cha edema laryngeal ndipo, motero, kuperewera kwa lumen. Zinthu zomwe zimachititsa kuti chifuwa chiwoneke nthawi zambiri:
- Matenda a streptococcal m'mbuyo mwa kuchepa chitetezo cha thupi;
- Matenda a tizilombo (fuluwenza, etc.);
- kuwonetsa zovuta.
Chifuwa chokhalitsa chokhazikika chimakhala chokhazikika poyamba chifuwa chachikulu, kulephera kwa mtima, khansara. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chokokera chingakhale matenda amodzi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupsinjika kosalekeza kwa zingwe zamagulu, komanso zovuta za chilengedwe.
Kuposa kuthana ndi chifuwa chakunjenjemera?
Chifuwa champhamvu kwambiri "chimatopa" wodwala amene sagona bwino, amadya, ndi zina zotero, kuphatikizapo mavuto omwe ali pangozi komanso kuopseza moyo. Pochizira chifuwa chouma, magulu otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kuthamangitsa mwachangu chifuwa cha reflex. Kuthetsa chifuwa chokoma ndi laryngitis kwa anthu akuluakulu kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi codeine ndi morphine, koma ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kotero madokotala amawafotokozera pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro zazikulu.
- Expectorants.
- Mucolytics.
Mukakokera za matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala ovomerezeka a histamine amalembedwa, komanso chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya.
Ndi cholinga chochotsa chifuwa chouma, mankhwala achidakwa ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito mogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo zitsamba zomwe zimachepetsa chinsinsi ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa chifuwa chosabereka kuti chipange (chonyowa).
Amathandiza kwambiri mkaka wotentha, woyeretsedwa ndi madzi amchere amchere, mwachitsanzo, Borjomi.
Mankhwala otchuka komanso othandiza omwe amachokera ku ginger, mandimu, adyo. Kuwonetsetsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumatembenuza mizu ya altea, amayi ndi abambo opeza, oregano, kuwotcha shuga mu mkaka. Kuchepetsa-anti-inflammatory effect ili ndi eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula.
Pakati pa mankhwala, mankhwala abwino kwambiri amaperekedwa kwa mankhwala oterowo:
- Kodelak ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi codeine, thermopsis, licorice ndi thyme;
- Herbion - nthore yambewu ndi mafuta ofunika a thyme;
- Bronchicum ndi yokonzekera zonse ndi thyme ndi mizu ya primrose, yomwe imathandiza kuti kutaya kwa chifuwa chikhale chofewa kuti zikhale zowonongeka ndi kutuluka kuchokera ku mapiritsi ndi mapapu;
- Stoptusin - antitussive ndi bronchodilator, yomwe imakhalanso ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Njira yowonetsera yopereka mankhwala ku mucous membrane ya nasopharynx ndi inhalation. Mukamawotcha chifuwa, mpweya wotsekemera ndi soda, saline, zitsamba zamankhwala ndi mafuta ofunikira (menthol, fir, tiyi, lavender, citrus) ndi othandiza. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopopera mpweya - ndi nebulizer , panyumba mungathe kuchita njira zopangira mankhwala, monga:
- Berotek;
- Ambrogen;
- Lazolvan;
- Berodual, ndi zina zotero.
Zosamvetsetsana kuti zikhale ndi inhalation ndi izi:
- chithandizo;
- ndondomeko yotupa kwambiri;
- mtima;
- chowopsa;
- chifuwa chachikulu ndi emphysema.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuchepetsa chifuwa, nkofunika kuti muthe kupyolera pakamwa, ndi kutulutsa mpweya mumphuno.