Mbali yamtengo wapatali pa bolodi la mapepala ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi moyo wautumiki kumapeto. Posankha bwalo lamatabwa ngati chophimba pansi, m'pofunika kusunga zofunikira zingapo poyiyika.
Kodi mukusowa gawo lapansi pa bolodi la mapepala?
Masters odziwa bwino akalangizira papepala ayenera kuika interlayer kulekanitsa maziko ndi molunjika pansi chophimba. Chinthu chopangira pansi pa phukusi chimatenga nthawi zochepa zomwe zimagwira ntchito:
- Amakonza zosavomerezeka ndi zolakwika za screed zovuta.
- Amadziwika kuti ndi microclimate pakati pa bwalo ndi bwalo lamapepala.
- Amapereka zowonjezera kutentha ndi kusungira phokoso.
- Kumachepetsa kumangirira chovala chomaliza.
- Zimapangitsa kuchepa, zimapereka mwayi wowonjezera katundu pa phukusi.
Kutalika kwa gawo lapansi pansi pa bolodi la mapepala
Malingaliro akuti wothira gawo lapansi ali pansi pa bolodi la mapepala, mofulumira kuyenda pansi ndi osachepera katunduyo, ndizolakwika zolakwika. Pambuyo pautali wautali wautali, nkhaniyo idzaphatikizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kuchepa. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa gawo lapansi, pansi zimayamba kuphulika , panthawi imodzimodziyo pamakhala kusinthasintha m'magulu ndipo zidzasweka.
Mbali yamagulu ya bwalo la mapepala imapangidwa ndi mamita awirimbiri, omwe amachititsa kuti ikhale yochuluka pamene ikukhala pansi pazitseko izi zowonongeka komanso zosasunthika. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mungagwiritse ntchito gawo la mamita awirimmita, popanda kuphwanya mlingo wokhala pansi, ndikofunika kuti mumvetsetse bwino maziko omwe ali pansipa.
Mbali pansi pa bolodi la mapepala - zomwe ziri bwino?
Msika wa zomangamanga umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zosungira, ndi gawo lanji la parquet ndilo bwino kuti lifotokoze mosavuta, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zake zokha, zabwino ndi zoipa. Opanga amapereka mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Corky. Zinthu zakuthupi zakuthupi, zokometsetsa bwino, ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusokoneza phokoso makhalidwe. Zopweteka ndizokhoza kutupa mutatha kutaya chinyezi ndi kutha, ngati makulidwe ake ali oposa mamita awiri.
- Polypropylene yowonjezereka. Zomwe zili ndizoopsa ndi zoopsa za moto, zochepa (zaka 8 mpaka 10), bajeti yosiyana, yosayenera kukhala pakhomo.
- Coniferous. Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito galimoto yowonongeka yotchedwa coniferous wood, phokoso labwino ndi kutentha kansalu, imakhala yotetezeka. Zowonongeka zikhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi zifaniziro.
- Tuplex. Zojambulajambula zitatu, odziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri.
- Parkolag. Zimapangidwa pamaziko a phula, omwe ndi poizoni. Ubwino ndi bwino kutseka katundu.
Chombo chachitsulo pansi pa bwalo lamatabwa
Ubwino wa gawo lapansi ili ndi chiyanjano ndi chiyanjano chokhazikika. Chitsulo chokhala ndi chinyama pansi pa kanyumba, kamene kamakhala kosavuta, kapangidwe kafewa kamangomangika mosavuta, ku konkire ndi pansi, ndi kubwalo la mapepala. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, glue sagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe mu ntchito yotsatira ingakhale yovulaza thanzi laumunthu, ndipo zosakaniza zina sizikufunika.
Moyo wautumiki wa gawo la cork sali wokwanira, ndi nthawi, kufalikira pa granules, sikusintha kutalika ndipo sikutaya makhalidwe ake ogwira ntchito. Pofuna kuti gawolo likhale lothandiza kwambiri, lidulani ndi mapepala otalikira molingana ndi kutalika kwa chipinda kapena m'lifupi mwake. Ikani bolodi la papepala pamwamba pake kuti mapepala onse a mapepala apange mzere wofanana.
Chomanga pansi pansi pa bolodi
Chitsulo choterechi ndi chimodzi mwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa cha kutentha kwake, zimapangitsa pansi kuchoka pamabwalo okwera mapepala. Malingana ndi akatswiri, gawo labwino kwambiri la bolodi la mapepala ndi coniferous, chifukwa liri ndi ubwino wambiri wa kuuma ndi makulidwe. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndikugwira ntchito, zinthuzo sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito, sizidzauma ndipo zidzasunga mawonekedwe ake.
Komiferous substrate kwa bolodi la mapepala amapangidwa ndi mapepala, mbale kapena mipukutu. Ndibwino kuti mupangidwe, pamene zinthu zikuwoneka ngati mbale, zili ndi miyeso yaing'ono, zikhoza kuikidwa mosavuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito chingakhale kukhalapo kwa maziko olimba, mwachitsanzo, ngati atayikidwa pa maziko a matabwa a matabwa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sakugwadira.
Pansi pa Penohome pansi pa phwando ndi puloteni
Mtundu uwu wa substrate ndi wosinthika, wolembera, wogwira ntchito ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, wochokera pa thovu polyethylene. Zimawonjezereka kukana, sizikugwirizana ndi chikoka cha malo osokoneza bongo, zimapangitsa kuti sitingathe kukhala pansi pa konkire, zimateteza pansi kuchokera ku chimfine, zimamveka bwino. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zakuthupi sizimatayika nthawi, sizimayenderana ndi zomwe zimawonongeka ndi nkhungu.
Dulani chithandizo cham'mbuyo kuti mutenge mbali, muyike pamodzi, pogwiritsira ntchito tepi yothandizira ziwiri. Pofuna kuthetseratu kusuntha kwa mapulogalamu, ziwalo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanasankhe gawo lapansi pa bolodi la phukusi, phunzirani momwe machitidwe akugwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo ngati zinthu monga khalidwe ndi mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali, phunzirani molimbika.
Chopondera pansi pa bolodi la mapepala Tuplex
Chipangizo cha Duplex chikhoza kukhala ngati mawonekedwe apadera, opangidwa ndi mapangidwe awiri, omwe ali ndi zigawo ziwiri za polyethylene, pakati pake zomwe zimapangidwa ndi polystyrene granules. Chifukwa cha zomwe zili pamwamba pa filimuyi ndi mabowo omwe alipo, imatha kukhala mpweya wokwanira, wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndi yoyenera "pansi". Ngati mukuyenera kupanga gawo la gawo lapansi pa bolodi la mapepala, Tuplex ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli, imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a zaka 20, osalola kuti pansi pang'onopang'ono.
Posankha gawo lapansi pa bolodi la phukusi, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti palibe aliyense wa iwo amene angapereke khalidwe lapamwamba pa chophimba pansi ngati ntchito yovuta pa maziko a maziko yapangidwa molakwika. Pogula zinthu zomwe mumakonda pa gawo lapansi, muziyang'anitsitsa poona za chitetezo ndi mphamvu, komanso chinthu chofunikira ndikutsegula ndi kukhazikika.