- Adilesi: Plaza de Oriente, Madrid (Bailen Street)
- Kuwona: Nyumba ya Royal, Royal Theatre, Nyumba ya Encarnación, Cathedral ya Almudena
Plaza de Oriente , kapena East Square , idatchulidwa chifukwa cha malo - ili kummawa kwa Royal Palace . Ntchito yomangayi inayamba pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa France pa malamulo a Joseph Bonaparte, monga Mfumu ya Spain, yotchedwa Joseph I Napoleon. Komabe, malowa sanamalize, ndipo ntchitoyi idapitilira kale pansi pa Isabella II. Derali linakhala lochepa, ndipo nyumba zina zoyandikana nazo zinayenera kuwonongedwa kuti zikulitse.
Malo akummawa ndi odabwitsa chifukwa chakuti simungapeze magalimoto pano, choncho ndi malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri a Madrid ndi alendo a mzindawo.
Royal Palace
Zomangamanga za Royal Palace zinayambika mu ulamuliro wa Philip V; Pulogalamu yopanga chidwi ndi katswiri wina wotchuka wa ku Italy dzina lake Filippo Juarru, anachokera kwa mkazi wake, Isabella Farnese, koma mtsikana wotchuka wa ku Italy anamwalira asanabweretse mwana wakeyo. Ntchito yomangamanga inapatsidwa ndi Giovanni Batista Sacchetti ndipo inatha mu 1764, kale mu ulamuliro wa Carlos III. Wachiwiriwa adakhalanso m'nyumba yachifumu pambuyo pomaliza kumanga nyumbayo, ngakhale kuti chokongoletsera cha nyumba yachifumu sichinatha (ndipo chinatenga nthawi yaitali).
Nyumbayi inapangidwira kalembedwe kake ka ku Italy, kamene kali ndi mawonekedwe a makoswe. Pakati ndi bwalo lamkati. Granite ndi miyala yamakona zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Mpaka zaka makumi asanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, nyumbayi ndi nyumbayi inagawidwa ndi Bailen Street, ndipo pokhapokha atapangidwanso ndikukonza msewu malo "adasunthira" pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu.
Masiku ano, Royal Palace imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati malo okhalamo a banja lachifumu.
Royal Theatre
Kumalo ozungulira, Royal Opera House (Teatro Real) imakhalapo pang'ono.
Monastery of Encarnación
Nyumba ina yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi malowa ndi Encarnación Monastery , yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1611 panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Philip III pothandizidwa ndi mkazi wake Margarita wa ku Austria. Nyumba ya amonke imakhala yogwira ntchito, koma mukhoza kuyendera ndi kuyamikira zinthu zojambula bwino kwambiri zojambulajambula zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa zaka zambiri zakhalako.
Katolika ya Almudena
Katolikayo ili kumbali yakumwera-kumadzulo kwa malo. Dzina lake lonse ndi Cathedral ya Holy Virgin Mary Almudena , ndipo limatchulidwa ndi chifaniziro cha Namwali Maria, omwe malingana ndi nthano anabweretsedwa ndi mtumwi Yakobo m'zaka za zana loyamba, adabisidwa ndi akhristu m'nthaŵi ya a Moor, ndipo patapita nthawi, pamene Akristu adalinso ulamuliro pa madera awa, pa msonkhano wopempherera "adadziwonetsera yekha kwa anthu" - kuchokera pakhoma limene adabisika, mwadzidzidzi miyala yochepa idagwa ndipo chifanizocho chinayamba kuonekera. Maria Almudena akuonedwa kuti ndi udindo wa Madrid . Ntchito yomanga tchalitchichi inayamba mu 1833 ndipo inatha pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi ndi theka - mu 1992 koma potsiriza inakonzedwa ndi Papa Yohane Paulo Wachiwiri. Mu 2004, ukwati wa Prince Felipe ndi mkwatibwi wake Leticia Ortiz unachitika m'makoma ake.
Chithunzi cha Felipe IV ndi mafumu ena
Fano la King Phillip IV, kapena Felipe IV, lojambula zithunzi za Pietro Tacca pachithunzi cholembedwa ndi Velazquez (ku Madrid komanso nyumba yachifumu ya Velasquez , yomwe inamangidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya wojambula wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamisiri); kuyika dzanja lake kuti apange fanoli ndi Gallileo Gallilee - anawerengera pakati pa mphamvu yokoka yajambula, chifukwa iyi ndi fano loyambirira kudziko kumene hatchi imangokhala pamilendo yachilendo. Chipilalacho chinatsirizidwa mu 1641, ndipo pa malo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale ndi dongosolo la Isabella II.
Mfumu Filipo ili pamalo osungulumwa - pakati pa malo ozungulira, malo osanjikizira a Filipi IV, pali ziboliboli za mafumu makumi awiri ndi awiri a ku Spain, kapena kuti zimakhalapo pa chilumba cha Iberia chisanakhazikitsidwe ufumu umodzi. Zithunzizi zimapangidwa ndi miyala yamwala mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Ferdinand VI. Poyamba adakonzekera kuti azikongoletsa nyumba za nyumba yachifumu, koma pa chifukwa china chisankhocho chinasinthidwa ndipo adapeza malo okhalapo pakati pa mitengo pa Plaza de Oriente. Mzere wokha unapeza mawonekedwe amakono mchaka cha 1941 - asanakhale wamkulu komanso wosayenera.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Plaza de Oriente?
Kuti mufike kumalo ozungulira, mukhoza kubwereketsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka anthu : metro (Opera station) kapena nambala ya basi 25 kapena nambala 29 (pitani ku San Quintin stop).
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