Pakati pa chitukuko cha mwana m'mimba, matumbo ake sali ochepa - palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Poyambirira, mabakiteriya amapezeka apo pakamwa pakadutsa pakamwa. M'masiku oyamba oyamba a moyo, kutuluka m'mimba mwa intestine ndi microflora kumapezeka. Amalowa m'thupi mwa mayi ake akamakhudzidwa, kumpsompsona, komanso, ngakhale kuti amadwala mabere ake.
Kotero, sabata yoyamba ya moyo, "anthu okhala" kwambiri m'thupi la mwana wathanzi ndi wathanzi ndi bifidobacteria kapena, mosiyana, ma probiotics. Kulera kwawo kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zili mu colostrum. Patsiku loyamba, timapepala ta m'mimba timakhala ndi lactobacilli. Mitundu iwiriyi ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timapanga 99% ya thanzi labwino, labwino la mwana pa kuyamwitsa. Zachibadwa zimatchedwanso kukhalapo kwa streptococci, micrococci, enterococci, komanso E. coli.
Chiŵerengero ichi cha tizilombo timalola mwana wakhanda kukhala wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Ndipo kuphwanya kulikonse kwa kuchulukitsa kapena kuyendetsera bwino kwa zomera kumatchedwa m'mimba dysbiosis. Zopweteka kapena ngakhale kuti palibe mtundu umodzi wa mabakiteriya amachititsa kuti ntchito ya m'matumbo iwonongeke, komanso ngakhale kuphwanya thupi, chitetezo chokwanira komanso zakudya zowonjezera.
Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a dysbiosis ana angakhale:
- kusakhwima kwa kayendedwe kanyama;
- mavuto ndi chimbudzi mwa mayi;
- Patapita nthawi ntchito yomanga bere (pakalipano tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi nthawi yotsika m'matumbo);
- kukhalapo kwa matenda a pustular;
- atakhala nthawi yaitali m'chipatala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, kuphatikizapo mum;
- kutenga mankhwala a hormonal;
- kudya zopangira.
Zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo ana
- kusintha mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha kwa chitukuko (kumakhala wobiriwira kapena wofiirira, ndi kusakaniza kwa mucus);
- ululu pamimba;
- kusowa chakudya, ndipo chifukwa chake, kulemera;
- kuperewera kwa magazi, chifukwa chachitsulo chosakanizidwa;
- kupanga mpweya;
- phulusa pa khungu.
Dysbacteriosis mwa makanda - mankhwala
Pamene mukuyamba kukhala ndi dysbiosis mwa ana, chida choyamba ndi champhamvu kwambiri ndicho kuyamwitsa nthawi zonse. Mkaka wa amayi uli ndi zonse zomwe mumasowa kuti mutha kuchepa kwa madzi.
Dysbacteriosis ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri kuposa momwe angaoneke poyamba. Choncho, simungakhoze kuyendetsa kapena kudzipangira mankhwala. Mungofunika kuti muwone dokotala ndipo mutatha kufufuza kwa dysbiosis (muyenera kubweretsa chitsanzo cha mpando wa mwana ku labotori) mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oyenera. Ana obadwa kumene, kawirikawiri, microflora ikhoza kuimiridwa kawirikawiri kumagwiritsidwe ntchito pa bere komanso kusintha kwa zakudya za amayi.
Kuchiza kwa dysbacteriosis kumachitika mu magawo atatu:
- Kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa chimbudzi.
- Gastectomy ndi lactobacilli ndi probiotics.
Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mano, digestive ndi reproductive systems) tisanatenge mimba, komanso kuti tidye chakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrate-zopangidwa mankhwala, kusuta fodya ndi koipa. Zothandiza kwambiri panthawi imeneyi ndi timadziti, zipatso, zipatso ndi zonse zomwe zili ndi mitsempha.
Makolo onse ayenera kukumbukira kuti thanzi la crumb limadalira pa iwo okha. Choncho, nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kusintha kulikonse mu chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la mwanayo ndikuyankha mwachidwi kwa zizindikiro izi. Ndipotu, aliyense amadziwa kuti matendawa ndi osavuta kupewa kapena "kudula pazu" kusiyana ndi nthawi yaitali kuti athetse.