Wina yemwe sadziwa dzina la chimbudzi, timayesetsa kukudziwitsani kuti ichi ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi chimbudzi chapansi. N'chifukwa chiyani amachepetsa? Chifukwa kuti matanthwe asanakwere pamwamba pa chimbuzi, omwe ali pamphepete, adapachikidwa pa chingwe, chomwe chinali chofunikira kukokera kukhetsa madzi. Chozizwitsa choterechi, ndikuganiza, chinapezeka ndi ambiri a ife.
Patapita nthawi, iwo adagwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi thanki. Kutchuka kwa iwo mwamsanga kunakwera mpaka mlengalenga, ndipo sizodabwitsa. Choyamba, mwachidwi, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa thanki lakumwamba limatha kuwononga mwachindunji mapangidwe a bafa. Chachiwiri, malinga ndi kukula kwake, mbale ya chimbudzi imakhala yodzichepetsa kwambiri, yomwe imathandiza kuti malo osalowera apange zitsulo komanso masamulo othandizira kuti asunge mankhwala apakhomo.
Chipangizo cha chipinda chodzaza chimbudzi
Mpangidwe wa "mpando" uwu umaphatikizapo zinthu monga kukhetsa tank, mbale ndi valve yotsalira (chipangizo chotsitsira madzi). Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi gawo la maziko, thankiyo imaphatikizidwapo ndi mabotolo. Icho chokha chimaphatikizidwa pansi ndi zikopa ziwiri. Nthambi yotentha imagulitsidwa mokwanira ndi mbale ya chimbudzi.
Chipangizo chakumbudzi cha chimbuzi chimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti asonkhane. Malangizo kwa iwo sangaphatikizidwe, kotero mphindi ino ndi bwino kufotokozera mwamsanga. Musanayambe msonkhano wa chimbudzi chamadzi, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zikopa zonse zofunikira, mipiringidzo yampira, zisindikizo ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chimbudzi chokwanira?
Musanapite ku sitolo ndi ma plumbing, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuti muyese miyeso ya bafa yanu ndi tepi. Izi zidzakupulumutsani kukhumudwa ngati mpando wodula wachindunji usagwirizane nawe mu kukula.
Kenako, kodi ndifunika kuwamvetsera? Kutulutsa chimbudzi. Lero pali zosankha zambiri:
- chipinda chakumbudzi chomasulidwa ndi oblique - nkhaniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri m'nyumba za Soviet, komanso zamakono zamakono. Kuti mumvetse ngati muli ndi slant kapena ayi - yang'anani pa chingwe cha pope, ngati icho chikutuluka pansi pambali, ili ndi lanu;
- Zipinda zazing'ono zogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zowonongeka zimagwira ntchito yomanga 30-50-ies (yotchedwa "zitsulo");
- Kutulutsidwa mwachindunji kuli ndi mbale zambiri zamkati zomwe zimatulutsidwa, komabe ntchito zawo sizimakhala bwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa izi mu nyumbayo ziyenera kukhala malo osakanizidwa a belu. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kukuthandizani kuti mupange mbale zotengera zapakhomo komanso ndi kukonza mapulani osokoneza bongo. Osanena za kumanga nyumba zapakhomo, pamene iwe umasuka nokha kukonzekera mauthenga onse.
Chinthu chinanso chosankhira chophimba chosungiramo chimbudzi ndi malo a galasi la madzi. Momwemo, ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera kutsogolo kwa khomo la chimbudzi, ndipo kumbuyo kumakhala ndi malo otsetsereka, omwe amakupulumutsani kuchokera ku zosasangalatsa zomwe mumapanga pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
Chofunika komanso tsatanetsatane monga shelulo la thanki. Iwo lero amabwera mu mitundu iwiri - ali ndi alumali wosiyana ndi kuponyedwa. Pachiyambi choyamba, alumali amamangiriridwa ku thanki ndi mabotolo ndi madontho a rabara, kugwirizana kwa thanki kupita kuchimbudzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphira wa raba. Njirayi ndi yosafunika kwambiri, chifukwa potsitsimutsa pa thanki mukhoza kuthyola chivindikiro cha chimbudzi ndi kuunjika tani pansi. Koma ngakhale pogwiritsira ntchito mosamala, thankiyo idzatha kutayika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa raba.
Chinthu china ndi mbale ya chimbudzi yomwe ili ndi alumali. Ndimapangidwe ka monolithic ndipo amatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa. Mukaika tanki pa alumali, muipeni ndi zibangili, motero mumapeza zomangamanga zokhazikika.
Pankhani yosankha wopanga, mbale zapachimbu-Cersanit (Poland), BELBAGNO (Italy), SANTEK (Russia), JACOB DELAFON (France) ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Chabwino, ndipo ndi mtundu wa mbale ya chimbuzi ndi mawonekedwe ake muyenera kusankha mogwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda, komanso molingana ndi dongosolo la bafa . Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kubwera ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera omwe ali ozungulira, omwe adzakhala oyambirira.
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