Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kwa Akhristu ndi Chizindikiro cha Kazan cha Amayi a Mulungu, chomwe chinayamba kuonedwa ngati chozizwitsa pokhapokha atapezeka. Chithunzi ichi chimathandiza kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, makamaka chofunikira, kupemphera pamaso pake kuchokera pansi pamtima ndi malamulo angapo.
Chithunzi cha Kazan cha Amayi a Mulungu - mbiriyakale
Kamodzi msungwana wamba mu maloto adawona amayi a Mulungu, omwe adalamula bishopu wamkulu ndi abwanamkubwa a mumzinda kuti azipezeka pamalo pomwe moto unachitika ndipo nyumbayo idakonzedwa kumangidwa, chithunzi chake. Msungwanayo sankakhulupirira, ndipo amayi a Mulungu adawonekera, ndipo kwachitatu Matron adawona chithunzicho, chomwe m'mawu oopsya adanena kuti kunali kofunikira kuyambitsa kufufuza, mwinamwake zikanatha, ndipo mtsikanayo adzawonongeka. Pa July 8, anthu anayamba kufufuza, koma Chithunzi cha Kazan cha Amayi a Mulungu, omwe tanthauzo lake ndi lalikulu kwa Akhristu, adapezeka ndi Matrona mwiniwake.
Lick inali yowala, ngati chithunzichi chinangomaliza kulemba, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, fano silinakhudzidwe ndi moto konse. Zitatha izi, anthu adakonza zochitika ndikupita ku tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas ku Tula, ndipo atatha kupemphera ku Kachisi ya Annunciation. Wansembe wa tchalitchichi anawona chochitikacho ndipo analemba zozizwitsa zoyamba za nkhope - panthawi yosamutsira fano ku kachisi, amuna awiri akhungu anaunikiridwa. Kuchokera panthawiyi, chithunzi cha Kazan cha Amayi a Mulungu chinagawidwa kukhala nkhope zopatulika.
Kodi chizindikiro cha Kazan Mayi wa Mulungu chimawoneka bwanji?
Ngati tikulankhula za mtundu wa zithunzi, ndiye kuti chithunzichi chimatanthauzira mafupikidwe a Hodegetria. Pa chithunzichi amayi a Mulungu amawonekera pamaso mwazovala. Mutu wake wanyengerera mwana wake, yemwe wakhala pa mkono wake. Chithunzi cha Kazan Zizindikiro za Amayi a Mulungu chimaphatikizapo mu chiwerengero ndi Mwana, yemwe chiwerengero chake chili chochepa m'chiuno, koma amawoneka molunjika. Chimodzi mwa manja ake chimabisika pansi pa zovala zake, ndipo chachiwiri chimasonyeza chizindikiro cha dalitso. Maganizo a Theotokos ndi Yesu amatchulidwa mwachindunji kwa anthu opemphera.
Kodi chimathandiza chithunzi cha Lady of Kazan?
Pazaka za fano, zozizwa zambiri zinalembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya mavuto omwe anali nawo, panali asilikali omwe adagonjetsa. Mndandanda umene chithunzi cha Kazan cha amayi a Mulungu chitetezera chikhoza kupitilira kwa nthawi yaitali, koma nthawi zambiri chimayankhidwa ndi zopemphazo:
- Pempherani pamaso pake kuti akuchiritsidwe ku matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka omwe akugwirizana ndi maso. Chithunzicho chimathandiza kukwaniritsa kuzindikira kwauzimu ndipo musataye chikhulupiriro ku Mipingo Yapamwamba.
- Anthu amapempha thandizo mu moyo wovuta pamene manja awo agwa. Theotokos adzatonthoza kulira kulikonse.
- Chizindikiro cha Kazan cha Amayi a Mulungu chidzakhala mthandizi wokhulupirika panthawi yomwe akufunika kupanga chisankho choyenera. Adzapulumuka pakuchita zolakwika ndipo adzatsimikizira njira yoyenera ku cholinga chomwe akufuna. Pali umboni wochuluka wakuti pambuyo pa pemphero amayi a Mulungu adabwera m'maloto ndikupereka uphungu.
- Amatembenukira kwa Amayi a Mulungu osati kokha ndi mavuto awo, komanso ndi chimwemwe, mwachitsanzo, achinyamata amapempha madalitso a ukwati. Mabanja apempheni Namwali kuti awathandize, kumanga maubwenzi ndi kubweretsa mgwirizano mu mgwirizano.
November 4 - phwando la zithunzi za Kazan Mayi wa Mulungu
Kwa okhulupilika, chifaniziro cha Kazan cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi chofunikira kwambiri, choncho kukondwerera mwaulemu si nthawi yachisoni ndi chisoni. Ili ndilo tchuthi lokongola, pamene okhulupirika amabweretsa ulemu kwa Amayi a Mulungu ndikumupempha thandizo ndi chitetezo. Patsiku la Icon ya Kazan pa November 4, ndizozoloŵera kupita ku tchalitchi kuti chikhale ndi liturgy. Poyamba, pambuyo pake, phokoso linapangidwa, ndipo anthu okhala ndi zizindikiro m'manja mwawo amayenda kuzungulira midzi ndi midzi, motero kuteteza anthu onse.
Pa tchuthi la tchalitchichi, miyambo yosiyanasiyana inkachitika kuti apititse patsogolo miyoyo yawo. Mwachitsanzo, atsikana osakwatiwa amatha kukopa maukwati awo, chifukwa iwo anali kuyang'ana tsamba la birch, lodzazidwa ndi chisanu kumbali zonse, ndipo ankamuyang'ana ngati galasi. Zimavomerezedwa kusewera ukwati ku Kazan, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ukwatiwo, watsirizidwa pa holideyi, udzakhala wolimba komanso wosangalala.
Chithunzi cha Kazan Mayi wa Mulungu - tchuthi, zizindikiro
Sichiletsedwa kugwira ntchito pa tchuthi la tchalitchi ichi, koma okhulupirira m'malo mwa ntchito amasankha kupita ku tchalitchi ndikupemphera. Mbiri ya tchuthi ya Istanbul ya Kazan ya Amayi a Mulungu imasonyeza kuti sikutheka lero kuti ndifuule, zomvetsa chisoni, kukangana ndikumva chisoni zakale. Poyamba, anthu amaitanidwa ku phwando la okondwerera okondwerera tsiku lino. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zokhudzana ndi holide yomwe ikulemekeza chizindikiro cha Kazan:
- Ngati mvula imagwa pa November 4, zikutanthauza kuti dzinja lidzabwera posachedwa.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupita pa tchuthi paulendo wautali, chifukwa padzakhala mavuto ambiri ndipo sikudzakhala kovuta kubwerera kunyumba.
- Mvula yamasiku ano imasintha ndipo imalingalira kuti ino ndi nthawi yoyambilira ya autumn ndi yozizira, kotero musadabwe ngati mvula yam'mawa ndi chisanu kugwa madzulo.
Tchalitchi cha Kazan Chiwonetsero cha Amayi a Mulungu
Pambuyo pokonzanso chizindikiro, makachisi ambiri adamangidwa polemekeza chifaniziro chachikulu. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Kanisa la Kazan, lomwe liri patsogolo pa timbewu mu likulu la Russia. Anakulira mu 1636 mwa lamulo la mfumu. Tchalitchi cha Kazan Chiwonetsero cha Amayi a Mulungu ali ndi miyeso yochepa, koma izi sizilepheretsa kukhala imodzi mwazofunikira ku Moscow. Mfundo yakuti mu nthawi ya Stalin tchalitchichi chinathyoledwa kuti zitsitsimutse malowa zinali zomvetsa chisoni, ndipo m'malo mwake chimbudzi cha anthu chinapangidwa. Mpingo unamangidwanso mu 1990-1993.
Chithunzi cha Pemphero cha Kazan Mayi wa Mulungu
Kuti apite ku mapemphero a Theotokos, munthu sayenera kungodziwa lembalo, komanso zofunikira za kuwerenga kwake:
- Pemphero la Icon la Kazan likhoza kutchulidwa mu mpingo ndi kunyumba. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi chithunzi pamaso panu.
- M'mawa ndi kofunika kusamba ndi madzi ndipo ndi bwino ngati yatayika. Mfundo ina yofunika - ikani manja anu pasadakhale ndikuganiza za zabwino.
- Pumulani ndi kuchotsa malingaliro oipa. Onetsetsani makandulo kutsogolo kwa chithunzi, imani pa mawondo anu ndi kusintha kwa pemphero.
- Werengani nkhaniyi mopanda kukayikira, osasokonezedwa. Ndikofunika kuti pamaso pathu pali chithunzi cha Lady of Kazan. Chiwerengero cha kubwereza kwa pemphero sikulibe kanthu. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kunena pempho lanu, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi tanthauzo lopanda phindu popanda cholinga choipa.
Akathist kwa Kazan Poganizira za Amayi a Mulungu
Mawu a akathist akunena za kuonekera kozizwitsa kwa fano ndi chitetezo chachikulu chomwe chinapereka kwa asilikali achi Russia ndi anthu okhulupilira. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chowerenga Akathist ku Icon ya Kazan pangochitika masoka alionse. Kuimba kulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha mavuto a m'banja ndi a zachuma, matenda osiyanasiyana, zochitika m'maganizo ndi zina zotero. Mukhoza kuwerenga kapena kumvetsera Akathist nthawi iliyonse, koma ndi bwino kuchita izi m'mawa, pamene mutu ulibe mavuto a padziko lapansi.