Ambulera yapamwamba ndi chinthu chofunikira m'nyumba iliyonse. Tsopano salola kuti tibise nyengo, koma ndi gawo lofunikira la fano kwa mkazi aliyense. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, ambulera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha ngati malo obisala kuchokera mvula, komanso imathandizira kuthawa kuwala kwa dzuwa kotentha.
Mbiri ya umbrella
Mbiri ya ambulera imayamba m'zaka za zana la XI. BC, koma sichidziwika bwino momwe dziko linayambidwira poyamba - China kapena Egypt. Panthawiyo inali chizindikiro cha mphamvu, kulemera kunasinthasintha mkati mwa 2 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake kunkafika mamita 1.5.
Kalekale, mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazo ku USSR, ambulera inali yopangidwira mwapamwamba kwambiri ndipo inkawonetsedwa mu mitundu yochepa, koma inkaonedwa ngati yapamwamba. Masiku ano, m'nthaŵi zamakono zamakono, ambulera ndi chipangizo chamagetsi, pali zitsanzo zomwe zimalola kuti nyengo yotsatira ikusintha. M'tsogolo, otsatsa akukonzekera kumasula chitsanzo ndi intaneti.
Zimapanga makina a ambulera
Masiku ano zipangizo zodziwika kwambiri popanga maambulera oyendayenda ndi nylon ndi polyamide. Amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira madzi. Pali maambulera otere:
- kamodzi-chokha;
- makina opanga;
- mawotchi.
Maambulera azimayi amadziwika kuti anali opweteka kwambiri, koma tsopano mawonekedwe awo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zowonjezereka, ndipo dongosolo lomwelo liri ndi fuseti kuchokera kumalo osweka, omwe angateteze ambulera kuti isachoke pamaso pa mphepo yamphamvu.
Amambula azimayi omwe ali ndi ambulera yokhayokha ndi njira yabwino komanso yabwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zitsanzo zoterezi zimaperekedwa mosavuta m'thumba la amayi. Ndizovuta chifukwa, poyerekeza ndi makina opanga okha, sizidzatsegulidwa mu thumba kuchoka mwangozi.
Mphungu yazimayi - njira yabwino yotetezera dzuwa. Kuwala kwambiri ndi kakang'ono.
Mchenga wamphepete ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimasonyeza zosiyana ndi zomwe mumakonda. Tsatanetsatane wotereyi sikuti imakutetezani ku nyengo, koma ikhoza kukhala yapamwamba komanso yokongola m'chithunzichi.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
