Opunduka , m'chinenero chouma cha tanthawuzo, ndi "chipangizo chochitetezera chokhala ndi mbale zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a kuwala ndi / kapena mpweya." Makhungu amasiku ano amagawidwa ngati mtundu wa makatani. Kusiyanasiyana kwapadera kwa kupha ndi khungu losakanikirana, lomwe, malingana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mfundo yolumikizira, lagawidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yamakhungu osakanikirana: malo okhudzidwa
Opunduka, monga chogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi mtundu wa nsalu kuchokera kumagwirizanitsidwe mwa njira ya zingwe (slats) zopangidwa ndi zinthu zinazake. Pogwiritsa ntchito makungwawo, ndondomeko ya "ndodo" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe chingwe chimapangidwira kukweza / kuchepetsa ndi kukonza makhungu pamalo enaake, ndipo cholinga cha ndodo ndicho kuyendetsa slats. Pali mitundu yambiri yamakhungu, omwe opaleshoni imatha kuyendetsedwa patali, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakutali.
Monga njira yotetezera chipinda chowala, imatha kuikidwa mkati mwazenera, kutsegula pazenera (kutsekedwa pakhoma pamwamba pawindo, kutsogolo kwazenera kapena kutsekula) ndi pakati pa mafelemu. Palinso makhungu osakanikirana kuti akonzedwe kuchokera kunja kwa zenera - zojambula.
Mitundu ya makhungu osakanikirana: nsalu
Monga tanenera kale, chigawochi chimakhala ndi lamellas, omwe, ngati makwerero, "amangiriridwa" pamtambo, poyikidwa pamwamba pa mzake. Ndizogwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ku lamella zomwe zimagawidwa m'maganizo. Talingalirani otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo:
- khungu la pulasitiki losasunthika. Monga momveka kuchokera ku mutuwo, zipangizo zopanga makina (slats) omwe amachititsa khungu ndi pulasitiki. Makhungu amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri pakati pa ogula. Iwo ali owala, okhazikika, samasowa chisamaliro chapadera. Zapangidwa mu mtundu wofiira kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- zovala zopanda zovala. Amatulutsidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana malingana ndi njira yolumikiza - akhoza kuvulaza pamthunzi (wodzigudubuza); Pindani pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopangidwa ndi zingwe. Mukhozanso kuphatikizapo nsalu zopanda khungu, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi accordion, komanso makatani angapo a "munthu" - akhungu - Aroma , Australia, French. Nsalu yopanga akhungu amatha kukhala olemera kwambiri (nsalu yotchinga, nsalu, ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi zitsulo) ndi kuwala (chiffon, nsalu yoonda);
- akhungu amtengo wapatali. Mitengo ya lamellas imakhala yopangidwa ndi mitengo yofewa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mtengo wa linden kapena mitengo ya cork ya Canada, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi luso lapadera. Zosatha, zachilengedwe, koma zolemera komanso zodula;
- zosalala zimasowa nsalu. Mapulotechete a bamboo ali ndi makhalidwe omwewo monga matabwa, koma nthawi yomweyo (chifukwa cha zida za nsungwi monga chiyambi) ndi zosavuta. Ndipo pamtengo wogula mtengo;
- zitsulo zopanda zitsulo zakhungu (zitsulo zotayidwa). Makhungu amenewa ali ovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito, mwatetezeka kuteteza motsutsana ndi dzuwa, pamene akusunga zina za kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zapakhomo kapena ku ofesi.
Zozungulira zimachititsa khungu mkati
Kwa malo okhala, izi zimakhala zosasankhidwa malinga ndi kalembedwe ka mkati. Makhungu apulasitiki angaganizidwe kuti ndi apadziko lonse lapansi, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizapo nsalu ndi nsalu, osati monga chodziimira payekha pazenera. Makhungu osakanikirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mikitchini ndi mawindo akuyang'ana chakummwera, makamaka popeza makhungu amenewa amagwirizana ndi mafashoni onse a mkati. Kwa zochitika muzochitika za ethno kapena dziko, akhungu amatabwa kapena nsungwi adzachita. Ndipo kwa mafashoni amasiku ano, ndi bwino kusankha zovala zopanda malire kuchokera ku nsalu zokhala ndi fumbi lopanda mphamvu.
