Mitengo yokongoletsera siyimangidwe kuti anthu azidya, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Koma adakali okalamba chifukwa cha zosowa zawo komanso kugulitsa, chifukwa mpesa wa dzungu wokongoletsera amawoneka bwino kwambiri mmunda, ndipo mugwa umakongoletsedwa ndi zipatso zokongola zosiyana.
Ambiri mwa zokongoletsera ndi mitundu iwiri yambiri yokongoletsera dzungu:
- "Cucurbita" - yaying'ono yowawa dzungu, kutenga mitundu yosazolowereka kwambiri ndi thupi lofewa;
- "Lagenaria" - maungu akuluakulu okhala ndi zolimba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zowathandiza - kulenga nyumba zopanda nyenyezi, mbale ndi zitsulo zina.
Mwa njira, kukula kwa dzungu lokongoletsa - njira yabwino yolumikizira kumunda wa mwanayo - kumudalira kuti akule dzungu, akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta. Ndipo kuchokera ku zokolola, mukhoza kupanga zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera za mkati pamodzi. Kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wa nkhuku zokongoletsera amasungidwa ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali sanawonongeke, m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale.
Kodi mungatani kuti muume ndi kusunga dzungu?
Mankhwalawa, omwe sanayambepopo ndi mavwende ndi cucurbits, mwachibadwa amadzifunsa momwe angayimire maungu okongoletsera. Pambuyo pake, ngati simukupanga nthawi yeniyeni ndi yolondola, ndiye kuti mapangidwe opangidwa ndi dzungu lokongoletsera adzatayika mwamsanga, kuyang'ana, kapena kuvunda. Njirayi ndi yaitali komanso nthawi yambiri ndipo, mwatsoka, njira zosavuta komanso zosavuta, monga kuyanika mu uvuni wa microwave palibe. Choncho, zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muwume dzungu:
- Pamwamba pa dzungu ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi sopo ndi zouma.
- Malo a sabata imodzi mu chipinda chofunda bwino. Kortex iyamba kusintha mtundu wake ndi kuumitsa ndi kuyuma bwino mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
- Mosamala mudule nsongayo ndikuyang'anitsitsa thupi.
- Dzungu popanda zamkati zinthu papepala ndi kusiya mpweya wabwino chipinda.
- Kudikira kuti dzungu liume, nthawi zonse kusintha pepala.
Zimatenga pafupifupi masabata 2-3. Mukhozanso kumitsani dzungu kwathunthu, popanda kuchotsa mitsempha. Njira iyi ndi yabwino yokonzekera maungu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera kupanga zojambula, ziphuphu, zokongoletsera zamkati. Ngati mutagwedeza dzunguli, mukhoza kumva mbewu ikuwomba. Koma kuyanika kwa maungu onse kumafuna kuyang'anitsitsa ndi chithandizo nthawizonse ngati nkhungu ndi kuteteza kuwonongeka ndipo imatenga miyezi 6 panthawi imodzi!
Kodi ndingatani ndi chikopa chokongoletsera?
Ndi mawu akuti "mapangidwe opangidwa kuchokera ku maungu," anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mgwirizano ndi holide ya Halloween, yobwereka ku chikhalidwe chakumadzulo, omwe mitu yawo yaikulu ndi mitu yoopsya ndi magrimaces ovekedwa ku maungu. Koma kwenikweni, mtundu wa mankhwala a dzungu ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri. Mwa izi, makapu, mabotolo, zoyikapo nyali, ma caskets, mabala, maracas, mafoni a m'manja ndi zina zochuluka zimapangidwa, zomwe zimangokhala ndi malingaliro chabe a singano.
Timakukumbutsani lingaliro la zopangidwe za maungu - mkalasi wopanga nyali.
Tifunika:
- chikondwerero;
- chisel kukonza linoleum;
- chojambula cha stencil;
- kudula;
- supuni yamchere;
- chowombera;
- mpeni;
- Scotch tepi;
- msomali.
Chifukwa cha ntchito:
- Mosamala mudule mpweyawo pansi pa dzungu ndi mpeni. Penjelo liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuti lichotse mbewu ndi mnofu.
- Onetsetsani ndondomeko yoyamba yokonzedwa ku dzungu ndi tepi tepi.
- Msomali ukupukuta mapepala pamphepete.
- Chiselisi ya linoleum, kudula mosamala khungu, kudula nsonga za pulogalamuyi, kuphatikizapo mfundo za msomali.
- Kenaka chotsani khungu lachindunji, ndikusiya wosanjikiza wa zamkati.
- Chowombera zowenderera mumakolo a dzungu kukongola ndi mpweya wabwino.
- M'kati muyike kandulo kapena nyani ndi nyali yolenga kuchokera kumatumba okongoletsera ndi okonzeka.
