Mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Russia pali mahema ambiri ndi makhristu, koma pakati pawo pali ena omwe samadziwika ku St. Petersburg okha , koma ku Russia konse ngakhale ku Ulaya. Choyamba, tikukamba za kachisi wamkulu - St. Isaac's Cathedral, popanda zovuta kulingalira mzinda uno. Anthu okaona malo ochokera kunja amakopeka ndi kachisi wa ku India ku St. Petersburg, womwe ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri ku Ulaya. Komanso simunganyalanyaze kachisi wa Matrona, momwe anthu amabwera ndi chisoni chawo poganiza kuti Matronushka adzawathandiza.
Maulendo opita ku mipingo yotchuka ku St. Petersburg ndi ena mwa zokondweretsa kwambiri, chifukwa sali achipembedzo okha, komanso chikhalidwe. Mbiri yawo ndi zomangidwe zawo zimasonyeza bwino lomwe nthawi yomwe adakhazikitsidwa.
Nyumba ya Buddha
Kachisi wa Buddha ku St. Petersburg ali ndi dzina lake - St. Petersburg Buddhist temple "Datsan Gunzehoyney". "Gunzehoyney" potembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Tibetan amatanthauza "Gwero la chiphunzitso chopatulika cha All-Power-Arch-hermit". Dzina lofuula kwambiri ndi loyenera. Ntchito yomanga zipembedzo sizitali kokha kumpoto kwa Buddhist temples padziko lonse lapansi, kachiwiri ndizowerengera ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
Mzinda wa Buddhist womwe unali kumpoto kwa dziko la Russia unayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Mu 1897 kunali Mabuddha 75, ndipo mu 1910 chiŵerengero ichi chinawonjezeka ndi 2.5 - 184 anthu, mwa iwo analipo akazi 20.
Mu 1900 Agvan Dorzhiev, woimira Dalai Lama ku Russia, analandira chilolezo chomanga kachisi wa Tibetan ku St. Petersburg. Ndalama za ntchitoyi zinaperekedwa ndi Dalai Lama XIII, omwe anali Agvan Dorzhiev mwiniwake, ndipo Mabuddha a Ufumu wa Russia anathandizanso. Pakuti ntchito yomanga nyumba ya kachisi inasankhidwa G. V. Baranovsky, yemwe anamanga nyumbayo mogwirizana ndi zomangamanga zonse za zomangamanga za ku Tibetan.
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Nyumba ya Matrona
Chimodzi mwa akachisi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku St. Petersburg ndi kachisi wa Matrona. Mbiri ya nyumbayi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mu 1814 mtsikana anabadwira m'banja la azimayi a Sherbinin, dzina lake Matron anapatsidwa kwa iye. Iye anali mwana wachinai m'banja ndipo yekha mwana wamkazi. Tsoka ilo, palibe chomwe chimadziwika pa ubwana ndi unyamata.
Panthawi ya nkhondo ya Turkey, mwamuna wa Matron anaitanidwa ku ankhondo, ndipo anapita naye kutsogolo, kumene anayamba kugwira ntchito monga namwino wachifundo. Mayiyo anali wachifundo komanso wokoma mtima. Iye sanachite khama komanso nthawi kuti athandize onse osowa. Ngakhale zake zazing'ono zomwe adapatsa kwa asilikali omwe anali ndi njala. Koma panali tsoka - mwamuna wa Matrona anamwalira, pambuyo pake adaganiza zopatulira moyo wake wonse kwa Mulungu. Nkhondo itatha, mkaziyo anabwerera kwawo ndikugulitsa katundu wake yense, kupereka ndalama kwa osauka. Atapanga lumbiro la kupusa chifukwa cha Khristu, Matrona adayendayenda. Zaka 33 zotsatira, mpaka imfa yake, iye adayenda wopanda nsapato zokha. Ambiri adadabwa kuona kuti amazizira kwambiri m'majira achisanu ndi opanda nsapato.
Patatha zaka zitatu Matronuska anakhala ku St. Petersburg: anakhala ndi zaka 14 kumbali ya Petersburg ndi 16 - pampingo dzina la mayi wa Mulungu "Chisangalalo cha Onse Omwewa". Matronushka m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe povala zovala zoyera ndi ndodo m'manja mwake anapempherera pa Sorrowful Chapel. Chaka chilichonse anthu zikwi zambiri anabwera kwa iye ndikumupempha kuti apemphere za zosowa zawo. Anthu ankalankhula za iye ngati mkazi wokongola, wachifundo komanso wokoma mtima, amenenso anali ndi mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa pemphero lochokera pakamwa pake linali lothandiza ndipo Mulungu anamvetsera kwa iye mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu. Kuwonjezera apo, Matronushka adawachenjeza anthu za zoopsa za moyo zomwe zidzawayembekezere m'tsogolomu. Anthu ambiri anamumvetsera, ndipo kenako anatsimikizira mawu ake. Kotero kutchuka kunamuzungulira iye, monga mneneri wamkazi.
Mu 1911, mu tchalitchi cholira maliro, Matronushka ndi Barefooted. Anakonzedwa kuti amuike m'manda. M'zaka za Soviet, kachisi anawonongedwa, ndipo manda a Matrona anatayika. Pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, m'ma 90s, chapelino yosungidwa inasandulika kukhala tchalitchi, manda a mkazi wosauka anapezeka ndikubwezeretsedwa. Kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri, misonkhano ya chikumbutso yakhala ikuchitika pafupi naye. Anthu osowa thandizo akubwerabe kwa iye ndikupempha kuti awapempherere.
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Cathedral ya St. Isaac
Cathedral ya St. Isaac yayenera kutchedwa mpingo wofunika kwambiri ku St. Petersburg. Ndipamwamba kwambiri komanso mwaulemu pakati pa nyumba zonse zachipembedzo zomwe zinamangidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nicholas I. Kachisi anamangidwa zaka makumi atatu. Pali nthano yakuti mmisiri wa Montferrano ananenedweratu: adzafa mwamsanga pamene kumangidwa kwa tchalitchichi kwatha. Motero, ambiri amafotokoza chifukwa chake kachisi anamangidwira kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwa njira, ulosiwu unakwaniritsidwa, womanga nyumba adamwalira miyezi iwiri kutsegulidwa kwa tchalitchichi, koma adakwanitsa zaka 72.
Pambuyo pomangomaliza kumanga, ntchito yomaliza mkati ndi kunja idapangidwira kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi, pamene izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Makilogalamu 400 a golidi;
- Matani 1000 a mkuwa;
- Matani 16 a malachite;
- 500 makilogalamu a Afghan lapis lazuli.
Chisangalalo choterocho chinali chodabwitsa ngakhale kwa nthawi imeneyo. Ojambula ojambula bwino, ojambula zithunzi ndi okonza zinthu amagwira ntchito ndi zipangizo. Tchalitchichi chinali chojambulidwa ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Kukongola kwake kunagonjetsedwa ndi kachisi ngakhale anthu okhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu.
Mu 1922, chuma chamtengo wapatali mu kachisi sichinanyalanyazedwe, chinabedwa, komanso nyumba zina zauzimu. Mu 1931, nyumba yosungirako zipembedzo zachipembedzo inatsegulidwa pomanga nyumba ya tchalitchi. Koma patatha zaka 30, pa June 17, 1990, utumiki wapadera unachitika ku St. Isaac's Cathedral, yomwe inabweretsa moyo watsopano ku tchalitchi.
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Kuyendera akachisi omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, molimba mtima kupita ku maulendo opita ku malo ena, opatulika omwe ali pampando wa kumpoto - Smolny Cathedral , Novodevichy Convent, ndi zina zotero.