Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi chovala chake chachikhalidwe. Ku Russia, suti zotere ndi shati, mathalauza ndi caftan kwa amuna, ndi sarafan ndi sheti ya akazi. Mayi wina wa ku Russia sarafan ndi kavalidwe kameneka kawirikawiri popanda manja. Kunja, mtundu uwu wa zovala m'madera onse m'mbuyomu munkadutsa mosiyana ndi kudula nsalu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu. Mwa njira, iwo ankavala zovala zofanana ndi anthu okhala ku Eastern ndi Central Europe. Sarafan yachikhalidwe cha ku Russia m'dera la Volga, kumpoto ndi pakati pa akazi aakazi, anali atavala kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ngakhale kuti kutchulidwa koyamba kunali 1376, malinga ndi zolemba za Nikon Chronicle.
Mbiri Yakale
Patapita nthawi, mawonekedwe a sarafan anasintha. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1400, sarafan ya ku Russian kwa mkazi wa malo a anthu osauka anali osafikika, popeza ambuye ake olemekezeka okha anamuberekera, ndiye pambuyo pa zaka mazana awiri mkhalidwewo unasintha kwambiri. Pansi pa Petro I mtundu uwu wa zovala unayamba kukhala wamalonda, ndiyeno nkulowa mwa wamba. Koma Catherine II adathandizira kubwezeretsa zovala kwa amayi apamwamba, ndipo kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 2100 ngakhale a Snegurochka, yemwe anali wolemekezeka kwambiri, adapeza zovala. Ndipo mpaka lero, maukwati ambiri a Chaka Chatsopano sangachite popanda zidzukulu za Santa Claus, atavala zovala za sarafans m'machitidwe achi Russia.
Zojambula zosiyanasiyana za Stylistic
Monga tanena kale, kalembedwe, mtundu, ndi mtundu wa nsalu yotchinga sarafan zimadalira dera. Mitundu yambiri ya Russian sarafans kwa atsikana ndi amai imakhala ogontha, osayanjanitsika pang'ono, olumikizika pamapangidwe, mazenera ndi manja ofupikitsa, ndi mabatani omwe ali kutsogolo, ndi mawonekedwe a msuzi omwe amachotsedwa ku bodice.
| | | |
Chochititsa chidwi cha onse a Russian sarafans ndikuti onse ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti osamba masters amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ndiyo chikondwerero chofiira, choyera ndi chobiriwira cha Russian sarafans. M'mbuyomu, chifukwa cha kusoka kwawo, nsalu zofiira zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito, zisanayambe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtengo wa oak kapena alder, ulusi woonda kapena velvet kuti azikongoletsera. Monga njira ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ma sajeni owongoka anali opangidwa ndi sarafans omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku satini. Komanso, mtundu wa Sayan unadalira zaka za mwiniwake. Atsikana aang'ono ankavala sarafans ofiira kapena burgundy, ndipo akazi achikulire - wakuda kapena buluu.
Kusintha kwamakono
N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale masiku ano Russian style sarafans ndi yotchuka ndi akazi a mafashoni. Ngakhale opanga mapangidwe ngati Paul Poiret ndi Yves Saint Laurent nthawi zina chonde akondwere akazi omwe ali ndi zofanana zofanana - madiresi mumasewero achi Russia, okongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zokongoletsera, zibangili, appliqués. Ndipo Vyacheslav Zaitsev ndi wodziwika bwino admirer wa sarafans, kokoshniks , malaya abulu. Inde, simungathe kutchula zovala izi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi wamba, koma pali zifukwa zoyenera kuziyika. Choyamba, sarafan yosonkhetsedwa kuchokera ku nsalu yophweka ikhoza kuvala m'chilimwe pamayendedwe. Chachiwiri, tsopano ndi yopanga phwando laukwati, kukonzekera zikondwerero zamatsenga. Chifukwa chiyani mkwatibwi sayenera kuvala masewera okongola a Russian sarafan? Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, zokongola komanso zachilendo. Chochitika chachikulucho chidzakhala chodziwika bwino komanso chosakumbukika kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ngati mumayang'ana kudzera m'magulu opanga mapangidwe, dziwani bwino za malo ogulitsira zovala kapena pezani mabuku, mukhoza kupeza sarafan yomwe mukufuna kugula. Ndipo kuti tiwathandize kufufuza, timapereka chochepa cha sarafans choyambirira mumasewero achi Russia.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
