Kukonzekera kumatawuni, nthawi zambiri nkhuni zimasankhidwa ngati zomangamanga. Mapulogalamu ndi nyumba yotentha komanso yokongola kwa nthawi zonse komanso nthawi zonse. Ntchito yomanga ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera. Komabe, zotsatira - zooneka ndi zothandiza - ndi zodabwitsa.
Nyumba za matabwa kuchokera ku mitengo
Choyamba, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga nyumba kuchokera ku zipika. Kuchokera pakusankha mtundu wina wa log log processing kumadalira maonekedwe akunja ndi ntchito ya mawonekedwe. Kotero, apa pali mitundu yawo yaikulu:
- Zilipo. Mapulogalamu akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa makina apadera, pambuyo pake amakhala ndi malo otetezeka, omwe ndi kutalika kwake. Chifukwa cha ichi, nyumba zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi zipika zimakhala zosavuta kuziyika. Komabe, pali zotsatira zovuta za mankhwalawa - chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa makungwa komanso pamwamba pa nkhuni, mtengowo sungatetezedwe ku chinyezi ndi tizilombo. Zotsatira zake, nyumbayo imakhala yovuta kwambiri, chitukuko cha bowa ndi zilonda zina. Kusintha kumakhala ntchito yovuta, komabe n'kosatheka kukwaniritsa ntchito yayitali.
- Zipangizo zojambulidwa. Kuti apeze nyumba yotentha ndi yokhalitsa ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ntchito yawo ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa makina, koma kanyumba kakang'ono kotetezera kamachotsedwa kwa iwo. Zomwe zili pamwambazi sizowonongeka, ndipo sizidzakhala zofanana, ndipo pakukonzekera zidzakhala zofunikira kusankha ndi kusintha malonda, koma chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro zabwino za nyumba yomaliza ya nyumbayo zidzathera.
- Lafet. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya makhalidwe abwino a mtengo ndi logi. Pezani galasi polemba ndi kudula mbali ziwiri zokha zogwirizana ndi chipikacho. Pambuyo pa mankhwala opatsirana a antiseptic, chimango chake chidzakhala chokhazikika. Mtengo wa zinthu zoterezi ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi lolemba lozungulira, koma mawonekedwe ake amakupatsani kusunga mkatikatikati.
- Zipangizo zojambulidwa. Taganizirani zokhutira kwambiri. Anapezedwa pambuyo pa kugwedeza ndi kuchotsa bast pogwiritsa ntchito makungwa. Kutsirizitsa kumatha pambuyo pa msonkhano wa logi, chifukwa cha izi nkhunizo zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zowakhazikika.
- Matabwa a mizu. Zimapangidwa ndi zosachepera zochepa, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino komanso zoteteza. Zida zamkati ndi zamkati za nyumba kuchokera ku logi zimapangidwa pambuyo pa msonkhano.
Popeza mwasankha kumanga nyumba yokhala ndi moyo kosatha kuchokera ku logi, musapulumutse pazinthu zakuthupi, chifukwa izi zidzasintha makhalidwe ake. Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a zomangamanga, tingathe kutchula zotsatirazi:
- chiyanjano cha chilengedwe - chifukwa nkhuni ndi chilengedwe, sizimachotsa zinthu zovulaza ndipo zimakhudza chilengedwe mosiyana;
- mpweya wabwino - mitengo imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, imapereka mpweya ndikuyendetsa microclimate m'chipinda;
- zolemetsa zazing'ono - chifukwa cha izi n'zotheka kuti pasakhazikitse maziko olemera;
- kusungunuka kwabwino kwa phokoso - nkhuni ikhoza kupanga phokoso lamveka labwino, kuthetsa phokoso lamphamvu kuchokera kunja;
- Kutentha kotentha kotentha - mtengo umatentha kutentha, ndipo chilimwe - kuzizira;
- kukana chisanu ndi kusintha kwa kutentha;
- Kusinthika pang'ono - ndi nkhuni zokongoletsedwa nkhuni sizowonongeka;
- zosavuta poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina.
Ndi zopindulitsa zonsezi, simuyenera kuiwala za zofooka za nyumba kuchokera ku mitengo:
- nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi zaka 2-3, pamene simungathe kuchita ntchito iliyonse yomaliza;
- mantha a chinyontho ndi tizilombo - mu nyengo yamkuntho ndi bwino kusiya ntchito yomanga, nthawi zina zofunikira zapadera ndizofunikira;
- chitetezo cha moto wotsika - monga nyumba zina zamatabwa, nyumba zamagalimoto, ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yapadera, kuzizira mosavuta ndi kutentha nthawi yochepa;
- Zopanda malire, zomwe zimayambitsa chinyezi, zimachepetsanso mpweya wokwanira, ndipo, motero, kuyamba kwa kuvunda.
Nyumba imodzi yosungirako nyumba kuchokera ku mitengo
Nyumba zamatabwa zokhala ndi nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi matabwa ndiwo njira yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe sakonda masitepe. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhalapo kwa nyumba yapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti pangidwe la denga likhale losavuta. Ngati mutasintha pulojekitiyi, poonjezera kutalika kwa denga la denga, mungathe kuwirikiza kawiri malo oyenera a nyumba popanda ndalama zambiri. Kuwonjezera kwina - kwa nyumba yoteroyo mukhoza kumanga maziko.
Nyumba ziwiri zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi mitengo
Kwa malo osatha, nyumba zabwino kwambiri zochokera m'matumba akadali nthano ziwiri. Malo awo othandiza ndi oposa owiri pa malo omwewo omwe amakhala pansi. Muzinthu zomalizidwa pa chipinda choyamba muli khitchini yokhala ndi chipinda ndi bafa, pa yachiwiri - zipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ngati chimango chili ndi malo akuluakulu, pansi pake ikhoza kusamba, malo ogulitsira, carport, chipinda china cha alendo.
Nyumba ya chipika chokhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba
Zomwe zimatchedwa nthano yamagulu ndi theka la nyumba kuchokera ku zipika zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta. Yoyamba ikhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wotsika wa nyumbayi. Komabe, musayiwale kuti kupulumutsa dera lonselo kudzakhazikitsa makoma oonjezera, omwe adzawonjezera ndalama. Kapena muyenera kupita kutayika gawo linalake. Zowononganso zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa zofunikira zowonjezera denga .
Nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi malo
Dzikoli limachokera kumalo osungirako zida ndi velanda kapena malo ogulitsira malo omwe amatha kukhala otetezeka chifukwa cha mwayi wopita kunja panja, kukhala pansi patebulo kapena kukhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi buku lokonda. Zokonzedweratu zopangidwa ndi nyumba zoterezi zimapanga zojambula ndi zojambula zosiyana pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zokhazokha pa nyengo yathu.
Nyumba zokongola kuchokera ku zipika - zokongoletsera
Monga tafotokozera kale, simungathe kupitiriza kukonza chipikacho musanayambe kusuntha pang'ono. Izi zimagwira ntchito zonse za mkati ndi kunja. Nyumba ya lolembayi imadutsa mpweya wambiri wa shrinkage ndi shrinkage kwa zaka zisanu, koma kumaliza ntchito kungayambike patangopita zaka zingapo kuchokera kumangidwe. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndi kuika mauthenga ndi kuchitira malo onse ndi antiseptic.
Nyumba zochokera kumalo osungiramo malo osatha - kunja kumaliza
Mitundu yambiri ya kunja yopangira nyumba yamatabwa kuchokera m'matumba osiyanasiyana ndi angapo:
- kuletsa nyumba ndi-kumalimbikitsa kutsegula bwino ndi mawonekedwe okongola;
- Kutsekedwa - kukwera pa kanyumba, kakhoza kukhala matabwa kapena vinyl, yachiwiri ili ndi njira zambiri zowunikira ndi maonekedwe;
- Mwala - umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kumaliza phokoso, ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zomaliza;
- kufotokozedwa - makamaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutetezera kwa kanthawi nyumbayo ku zinthu zosokoneza nyengo nthawi ya shrinkage ya nyumba;
- mavitamini - njira yosungira chithunzi monga momwe ziliri, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba mankhwalawa mutangomanga, popanda kuyembekezera kupuma.
Chipinda chamkati cha nyumba kuchokera ku mitengo
Malinga ndi mtundu wanji wa mkati mwa nyumba yomwe mungakonde kupeza, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyana siyana za zokongoletsera mkati:
- gulu la ngolo;
- utoto ndi mankhwala a varnish;
- chowongolera;
- mapulasitiki a pulasitiki;
- pulasitala.