- Adilesi: South Africa, prov. Gauteng, Pretoria, Lynwood Road;
- Webusaiti Yovomerezeka: web.up.ac.za
- Foni: 012 420 5450
Kuyenda kudutsa mumzinda wa South African Republic kupita ku mzinda wa Pretoria , onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Museum of Maspungubwe - imapereka mbiri yakale ya dziko lino, yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa pofufuzidwa ndi kufufuza za m'mabwinja.
Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku chipinda chachiwiri cha University of Pretoria , yomwe idatsegulidwa pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo - mu 1933. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inakhazikitsidwa mu 2000 ndipo zaka zambiri zapitazi zakhala zikuluzikulu za alendo, maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe cha likulu la South Africa .
Kodi ziwonetsero zimaphatikizapo chiyani?
Chiwonetsero cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale chimadzaza ndi masewero ambiri apadera - onse, mosasamala, ndiwo zinthu za UNESCO World Heritage.
Makamaka, apa mukhoza kuona:
- zokongoletsera zamtengo wapatali;
- zojambula zaminyanga;
- mbale za ceramic, ziwerengero;
- zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inalandira dzina lina - National Treasury. Kotero, apa inu mukhoza kuwona ngakhale chophiphiritsira cha banjino, zopangidwa kwathunthu ndi golide wangwiro.
Zambiri mwa ziwonetsero zomwe zinachitika zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za nyengo yathu ino - zidapezeka chifukwa cha zofukula zakale zapitazo.
Poyamba kuchokera ku dziko la Mapungubwe
Zisonyezero zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala ku Maspungubwe, yomwe inalipo pafupi ndi zaka za m'ma 1200.
Monga akatswiri a mbiri yakale adakhazikitsira, ichi chinali chikhalidwe choyamba ku Africa ndi umodzi wa maufumu akale kwambiri mu gawo ili la continent. Ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha Mapungubwe sichinakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi yake yatha idakhala pafupifupi zaka 90 - kuyambira zaka 1200 mpaka 1290.
Boma linayamba kupyolera mu malonda olimbitsa mgwirizano ndi mayiko ndi maufumu omwe ali kumadera a maiko amakono a masiku ano:
- China;
- Dziko;
- India.
Zonsezi zinapezeka mu National Park ya Mapungubwe, yomwe imatchulidwanso ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pakiyi ndi malo otchuka kwambiri ofukula mabwinja m'madera akum'mwera kwa Africa.
Momwe mungabwerere pano?
Kuti mupite ku Museum of Mapungubwe, choyamba muyenera kupita ku Pretoria palokha. Ndege yochokera ku Moscow idzatenga maola oposa 20 ndi theka ndipo idzatenga maulendo awiri - yoyamba ku eyapoti ya ku Ulaya, ndi yachiwiri ku eyapoti ku South Africa. Ndege yapadera imadalira njira yosankhidwa ndi kuthawa.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ku: Gauteng Province, Pretoria , Linwood Road. Kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi kopanda malipiro. Zitseko zake zatseguka kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu kuyambira maola 8 mpaka 16. Nyumba ya Maspungubwe imatsekedwa Loweruka, Lamlungu komanso pa maholide.
Kuti mumve zambiri: 012 420 5450
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