Ndi nambala yanji yopatsa?

Miyambo yomwe ili mkhalidwe wa "nthawi yoyamba yopatulidwa" imachokera kwa makolo athu-Aslavs. Ankafunika kwambiri miyambo ndi miyambo, ndipo ngakhale kuti adalandira Orthodoxy, ambiri a iwo apulumuka mpaka lero. Izi zikuphatikizapo mwambo wakale wopatsa.

Ndi nambala yanji yomwe iyenera kukhala yopatsa?

Chaka chilichonse chatsopano timakondwerera Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khirisimasi, koma kwa makolo athu achikunja chiyambi cha Chaka chatsopano chinagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsiku la mulungu Veles, lomwe limakhala pa January 14 molingana ndi kalendala yamakono. Veles ndi imodzi mwa milungu ya Asilavic. Iye anali woyang'anira zinyama, ulimi, komanso olemba ndakatulo. Panali mipata yambiri yokondweretsa "mulungu uyu. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yokolola tirigu, nthawi zambiri imasiyidwa ngati yopweteka kwambiri ndipo imatcha "Velesovaya ndevu". Madzulo a tsiku lino, amphawi ndi eni nthaka anali kuchita zochitika zomwe zinali za chikhalidwe. Patsikuli, iwo adayendetsa nyama zinyama zomwe sizinafanane ndi izi, ndipo adadziwaza okha ndi nyama ndi madzi, kupempha milungu kuti iwapatse thanzi ndi chitetezo ku matenda awo.

Motowo unayaka, phulusa likadothidwa ndi nthaka yobzala kuti zibereke, zotsalira za udzu zomwe zinaperekedwa kumoto kuti "zibale" bwino.

Madzulo, chakudya chamadzulo chinakonzedwa, kawirikawiri pies ndi madontho osiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, usiku kuchokera tsiku la 13, kunali kofunikira kuyamba kuyamba kupereka mowolowa manja.

Kodi amatumiza chiwerengero chotani?

Madzulo a pa 13 January ankaonedwa kuti ndi opatsa komanso owoloka kwa makolo athu, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo kusala kudya komwe kunalipo pa tchuthi cha Khirisimasi kunali kofika kale. Zakudya zokoma ndi zosiyanasiyana zinakonzedwa kuti azidya chakudya chamadzulo. Choncho, panthaŵiyi, atsikana ndi atsikana anagwirizana, akuyesa mafano osiyanasiyana, ndipo amayenda pafupi ndi oyandikana nawo ndi nyimbo, kuvina ndi zofuna za madalitso onse. Kawirikawiri mawu a zikhumbozi anadutsa kuchokera pakamwa pa mibadwo yambiri. Makamuwo, chifukwa cha ichi, anapereka mphatso zowonjezera zophika komanso zopatsa. Kodi nambala ya atsikana omwe ati apereke ndalama ndi chiyani?

Ana, kaya anyamata kapena atsikana, nthawi zambiri amasangalala m'mawa pa January 14. Pa nthawiyi, anyamata aang'ono amakhala pansi pa mawindo a nyumba komanso amachita nyimbo za mwambo. Ndipo ndithudi, kulandira kuchokera kwa mwini nyumbayo mphotho ngati mphatso.

Zinkaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro choipa kuti musapereke chakudya cha moyo wanu komanso makamaka kuti musalole iwo amene amalemekeza nyumbayo. Izi, malingana ndi zikhulupiriro za makolo athu, zimawopsyeza zolephereka ndi kusowa kwachuma m'nyumba kwa chaka chonse.

Ndi nambala yanji yopatsa ndi kulemekezedwa?

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akufesa, akudandaula ndi kusangalala, chifukwa miyambo imeneyi ndi yofanana ndipo imapita limodzi.

Kotero mmawa wa January 14, ndi mwambo kubwera kunyumba zoyandikana ndikufesa tirigu pansi, ndikuyitanitsa moyo wabwino komanso wopindulitsa kwa eni ake. Komabe, anyamata ndi amuna okha ndi omwe akuchita nawo izi, zomwe amalandira mphatso.

Kuwombera kumachitika mwachikhalidwe pamaso pa oyera mtima. Mutu wa zochitika izi ndi kosavuta kuwerenga dzina la mulungu wakale wa Chislavic wokondweretsa komanso woyang'anira zida za Kolyada. Masiku ano, "mummers" akuyenda kuzungulira nyumba za anthu oyandikana nawo ndi ziganizo zomwe zimafuna kuti eni ake akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Zizindikiro zazikulu za zovala Anali malaya a nkhosa, atavala kunja, nyanga za nyama zosiyanasiyana, masikiti opangidwa ndi manja. Zithunzi zazikuluziziridwa zinauziridwa ndi zinyama, kuphatikizapo folklore yowerengeka. Anthu ankalumikizana mu atsekwe, zimbalangondo, ng'ombe, mbalame, mizimu yoyipa ndi mizimu yambiri. Mu carols akhoza kutenga onse anabwera, kaya ana ang'ono kapena akale. Mwambo umenewu unali wachinyamatayo momveka bwino, kuphatikizapo mau okhwima ndi khalidwe lachikondi.

Tsopano inu, okhala ndi chidziwitso chonse, muli ndi miyambo yakale ya makolo anu, mungathe kupita kwa anzako, abwenzi anu momasuka ndikupereka zabwino ndi zokondweretsa zonse.